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991.
A general topology-based framework for adaptive insertion of cohesive elements in finite element meshes 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Glaucio?H.?PaulinoEmail author Waldemar?Celes Rodrigo?Espinha Zhengyu??Zhang 《Engineering with Computers》2008,24(1):59-78
Large-scale simulation of separation phenomena in solids such as fracture, branching, and fragmentation requires a scalable
data structure representation of the evolving model. Modeling of such phenomena can be successfully accomplished by means
of cohesive models of fracture, which are versatile and effective tools for computational analysis. A common approach to insert
cohesive elements in finite element meshes consists of adding discrete special interfaces (cohesive elements) between bulk
elements. The insertion of cohesive elements along bulk element interfaces for fragmentation simulation imposes changes in
the topology of the mesh. This paper presents a unified topology-based framework for supporting adaptive fragmentation simulations,
being able to handle two- and three-dimensional models, with finite elements of any order. We represent the finite element
model using a compact and “complete” topological data structure, which is capable of retrieving all adjacency relationships
needed for the simulation. Moreover, we introduce a new topology-based algorithm that systematically classifies fractured
facets (i.e., facets along which fracture has occurred). The algorithm follows a set of procedures that consistently perform
all the topological changes needed to update the model. The proposed topology-based framework is general and ensures that
the model representation remains always valid during fragmentation, even when very complex crack patterns are involved. The
framework correctness and efficiency are illustrated by arbitrary insertion of cohesive elements in various finite element
meshes of self-similar geometries, including both two- and three-dimensional models. These computational tests clearly show
linear scaling in time, which is a key feature of the present data-structure representation. The effectiveness of the proposed
approach is also demonstrated by dynamic fracture analysis through finite element simulations of actual engineering problems.
相似文献
Glaucio H. PaulinoEmail: |
992.
Yi?GongEmail author Wei?Chen Long?Zhang Yun?Zeng Qunsheng?Peng 《The Visual computer》2008,24(2):95-103
In this paper we introduce an approximate image-space approach for real-time rendering of deformable translucent models by
flattening the geometry and lighting information of objects into textures to calculate multi-scattering in texture spaces.
We decompose the process into two stages, called the gathering and scattering corresponding to the computations for incident and exident irradiance respectively. We derive a simplified illumination model
for the gathering of the incident irradiance, which is amenable for deformable models using two auxiliary textures. In the scattering stage,
we adopt two modes for efficient accomplishment of the view-dependent scattering. Our approach is implemented by fully exploiting the capabilities of graphics processing units (GPUs). It achieves visually
plausible results and real-time frame rates for deformable models on commodity desktop PCs. 相似文献
993.
Dimas?Martínez?MoreraEmail author Paulo?Cezar?Carvalho Luiz?Velho 《The Visual computer》2008,24(12):1025-1037
This paper discusses the problem of modeling on triangulated surfaces with geodesic curves. In the first part of the paper
we define a new class of curves, called geodesic Bézier curves, that are suitable for modeling on manifold triangulations. As a natural generalization of Bézier curves, the new curves
are as smooth as possible. In the second part we discuss the construction of C
0 and C
1 piecewise Bézier splines. We also describe how to perform editing operations, such as trimming, using these curves. Special
care is taken to achieve interactive rates for modeling tasks. The third part is devoted to the definition and study of convex
sets on triangulated surfaces. We derive the convex hull property of geodesic Bézier curves.
相似文献
Luiz VelhoEmail: |
994.
Elizabeth Carvalho Adérito Marcos Maribel Yasmina Santos Jo?o Espregueira-Mendes 《Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE》2008,28(5):16-21
A cartographic-oriented model uses algebraic map operations to perform spatial analysis of medical data relative to the human body. A prototype system uses 3D visualization techniques to deliver analysis results. A prototype implementation suggests the model might provide the basis for a medical application tool that introduces new information insight. 相似文献
995.
In order to be capable of exploiting context for pro-active information recommendation, agents need to extract and understand
user activities based on their knowledge of the user interests. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for context-aware
recommendation in browsing assistants based on the integration of user profiles, navigational patterns and contextual elements.
In this approach, user profiles built using an unsupervised Web page clustering algorithm are used to characterize user ongoing
activities and behavior patterns. Experimental evidence show that using longer-term interests to explain active browsing goals
user assistance is effectively enhanced.
相似文献
Analía AmandiEmail: |
996.
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1000.
As an important technology for predictive maintenance, failure prognosis has attracted more and more attentions in recent
years. Real-time reliability prediction is one effective solution to failure prognosis. Considering a dynamic system that
is composed of normal, deteriorating and unreliable components, this paper proposes an integrated approach to perform real-time
reliability prediction for such a class of systems. For a deteriorating component, the degradation is modeled by a time-varying
fault process which is a linear or approximately linear function of time. The behavior of an unreliable component is described
by a random variable which has two possible values corresponding to the operating and malfunction conditions of this component.
The whole proposed approach contains three algorithms. A modified interacting multiple model particle filter is adopted to
estimate the dynamic system’s state variables and the unmeasurable time-varying fault. An exponential smoothing algorithm
named the Holt’s method is used to predict the fault process. In the end, the system’s reliability is predicted in real time
by use of the Monte Carlo strategy. The proposed approach can effectively predict the impending failure of a dynamic system,
which is verified by computer simulations based on a three-vessel water tank system. 相似文献