基于信任链的骚扰电话预判技术研究

当前,骚扰电话乱象屡禁不止,严重影响了人民群众的正常生活,甚至威胁到个人财产安全,因此简单有效地识别骚扰电话技术成为亟待解决的问题。区别于现有的对电话号码进行黑白名单标记、大数据分析等识别方法,提出基于信任链的骚扰电话预判技术,从可信度量的角度计算来电号码的可靠程度,并针对高危受害群体的典型应用场景进行分析,通过对骚扰电话的预判,降低其受到电话骚扰甚至电话诈骗的可能性。     

Anatase/rutile-TiO2 hollow hierarchical architecture modified by SnO2 toward efficient lithium storage

Hierarchical architecture of anatase/rutile-mixed phases TiO₂ with hollow interior was successfully fabricated via a Topotactic synthetic method, including the synthesis of CaTiO₃ precursors and transforming them into TiO₂ through ion-exchange process. The as-synthesized TiO₂ hierarchical architectures as the anode materials were used as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Compared with TiO₂ samples, the TiO₂@SnO₂-5% shows the improved lithium storage capacity, cycling performance and rate properties. The impedance of the TiO₂ electrode decreases evidently after adding few amount of SnO₂. The hollow hierarchical structure with different compositions provide much more active sites, and well connect interface among anatase, rutile, and SnO₂, facilitating the electron and ion transport quickly and efficiently. Addition appropriate number of SnO₂ not only well kept the hierarchical architecture but also enhanced the capacity and conductivity of the TiO₂ sample. As a result, TiO₂@SnO₂-5% exhibited excellent lithium storage performance.     

基于内隐测量的APP交互流程可用性评估方法

目的 研究内隐测量用于交互流程评估的普遍方法，选取适合的参考指标建立评估标准，旨在提出一套完整且通用的评估策略。方法 以带有拍摄功能的宠物社交类APP为载体，提出两种不同的交互流程，建立交互原型，并提取两套原型中差异较大的流程进行对比实验，采用眼动仪收集被测的无意识行为，依据首次注视时间、兴趣区域注视率，注视点图等指标分析实验数据，并与外显测量结果相结合，衡量用户操作情况以及APP的交互性能。结果 根据实验和数据分析，得出以拍摄界面为主页是更适合宠物社交APP的交互方式。结论 内隐测量评估作为一种新兴的产品可用性评估方式，不仅在交互界面设计评估上得到了广泛的应用，还可作为产品交互流程的评估方法，并具有深度挖掘的意义。     

用于热密封组件的编织弹簧弹性性能分析

针对耐高温动态热密封组件中的常用元件弹性支架编织弹簧,研究了其压缩率、装配方式、热暴露温度等参数对其弹性性能的影响,并讨论了编织弹簧高温弹性失效的原因。研究结果表明,合金的氧化是编织弹簧高温回弹率降低的主要原因,在温度低于800℃、压缩率小于50%的服役条件下,编织弹簧的回弹率不小于95%,在航天热密封领域有广阔的应用前景。     

负压吸引技术应用于大面积烧伤患者围术期的效果探究

目的:探究环磷酸腺苷联合负压吸引技术应用于大面积烧伤患者围术期的效果及肾保护作用探究。方法:选择2018年12月到2020年12月于医院治疗的120例大面积烧伤患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法对患者分组,60例患者为研究组,60例患者为对照组,对照组给予负压吸引技术治疗,研究组在此基础上给予环磷酸腺苷治疗,治疗前、后测定两组患者干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、白细胞介素-10(IL-0)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、可溶性血管细胞粘附分子-1(sVCAM-1)、一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素(ET-1)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、胱抑素C(Cys-C)、肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、肾损伤分子-1(KIM-1)水平,记录两组患者手术时间、麻醉苏醒时间、住院时间。结果:研究组IFN-γ、IL-6水平低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者IL-2、IL-10水平高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组NO、VEGF水平高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者sVCAM-1、ET-1水平低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者Cys-C、Scr、BUN、KIM-1水平低于对照组(P<0.05),研究组手术时间低于对照组(P>0.05),研究组麻醉苏醒时间、住院时间低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:环磷酸腺苷联合负压吸引技术应用于大面积烧伤围术期患者,可降低患者IFN-γ、IL-6水平,提升患者IL-2、IL-10水平,抑制患者炎症,改善患者血管内皮功能,降低患者Cys-C、Scr、BUN、KIM-1水平,减少患者肾功能损伤,减少患者麻醉苏醒时间及住院时间。     

Bio-Based,Self-Crosslinkable Eucommia ulmoides Gum/Silica Hybrids with Body Temperature Triggering Shape Memory Capability

At present, the synthesis of body temperature triggering shape memory polymers usually requires elaborate structural design, which limits their wide application. Herein, starting from bio-based Eucommia ulmoides gum (EUG), a series of EUG/silica hybrids (ESHs) are prepared through a facile one-pot process, in which EUG is epoxied and then self-crosslinked with SiO₂ by epoxy ring-open reaction. Varying the amount of H₂O₂, the shape memory transition temperature (T_trans) of ESHs is adjusted to 47.4–36.6 ℃, which is close to human body temperature (37 ℃). Among them, ESH-17 exhibited the best body temperature triggering shape memory ability (T_trans = 36.6 ℃), which can restore the permanent shape within 60 s at 37 ℃ with a shape fixity ratio of 99% and shape recovery ratio near 100%. In addition, the shape memory mechanism is discussed and shows some application scenarios of ESHs. The as-produced materials can be used as smart biomaterials such as self-tightening sutures, self-sealing root canal filling materials, and so on.     

Ball milling improves extractability and antioxidant properties of the active constituents of mushroom Inonotus obliquus powders

Inonotus obliquus has been used as a folk remedy for a long time. An improved method using fine grinding by ball mill was investigated, and the main chemical components and physicochemical properties of Inonotus obliquus powders were analysed. The Inonotus obliquus fine grinding powders were prepared by pulverising the coarse powder with planetary ball mill for different time. The results showed that the yields of polysaccharides increased from 41.08 mg g^?1 (coarse powder) to 319.62 mg g^?1, and the yields of polyphenols were also increased fourfold in ball‐milled powders as compared to the untreated one. Ball‐milled powders showed higher values in the bulk density, angles of repose and slide, water solubility index and swelling capacity (P < 0.05), but lower values in the water‐holding capacity and oil‐holding capacity. The shape and surface morphology of the powders were changed after ball mill treatment. The antioxidant properties of the extracts from ball‐milled powders were significantly improved (P < 0.05). The results will be helpful for the application of Inonotus obliquus in food and pharmaceutical industries.     

“思考题前置教学法”在环境科学实验中的应用研究

探讨思考题前置教学法在环境科学实验教学中的运用,并提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,提高学生综合素质,以及实验课的教学质量。     

Age-related difference in the use of mobile phones

This study examined the difference between younger adults and older adults in requirements for mobile phones and acceptance of new functions. A survey was conducted among 351 older adults and 140 younger adults in China. Four major findings were derived. Firstly, older adults perceived ease to understand manuals, font size, icon size, and feedback of the operation as more important compared with younger adults. Secondly, younger adults placed more emphasis on most non-visual aspects of mobile phones than older adults, while older adults placed more emphasis on visible attributes. Thirdly, the biggest age-related difference lays in connectivity. Younger adults perceived Internet access and the connection between mobile phones and other devices as much more important compared with older adults. Fourthly, older adults had more difficulties using soft keys and multi-tap than younger adults, which implied that smart phones with changing button labels and the touch & hold operation would be confusing for older adults. These results were interpreted in the context of the transition from feature phones to smart phones.