智能网与Internet互通的模型与实现

介绍了智能网（IN）与In-ternet互通（PINT）的系统原理，以及PINT和SPIRITS等两类互通业务的网络结构，给出了智能网与Inter-net互通的模型。讨论了智能网与In-ternet互通的实现，并给出了一个PINT业务实例-点击拨号业务。     

CMOS有源像素传感器特性分析与优化设计

设计了一个三管有源像素和其用开关电容放大器实现的双采样读出电路.该电路被嵌入一64×64像素阵列CMOS图像传感器,在Chartered公司0.35μm工艺线上成功流片.在8μm×8μm像素尺寸下实现了57%的填充因子.测得可见光响应灵敏度为0.8V/(lux·s),动态范围为50dB.理论分析和实验结果表明随着工艺尺寸缩小,像素尺寸减小会使光响应灵敏度降低.在深亚微米工艺条件下,较深的n阱/p衬底结光电二极管可以提供合理的填充因子和光响应灵敏度.     

盘管外融冰问题的数学模型及数值分析

本文分析了盘管外融冰问题并建立其数学模型;利用该模型模拟了盘管外融冰过程,并对模拟结果进行了分析。分析表明,该模型比较合理,更加接近蓄冷槽内融冰过程的实际情况;循环水量对融冰持续时间有较大影响。所得结论可为今后蓄冷系统的优化计算分析提供理论根据。     

带PTC发热元件的电热器具额定输入功率测定方法的探讨

PTC发热元件是目前电热产品所采用的主要电热元件之一,但由于PTC的特性导致其在正常发热工作时的输入功率是不稳定的,故许多生产厂家不能准确的确定带PTC发热元件电热产品的额定输入功率。本文通过对检测标准的深入研究和长期检测经验的总结,得出了一套较完整的针对带PTC发热元件电热产品的额定输入功率的检测理论和实际可行的检测方法。     

基于土与结构相互作用的铰桩-人工土复合地基结构减震的振动台试验研究

设计了一种新型的铰桩-人工土复合地基,并分别对刚性地基-框架结构体系模型及铰桩-人工土复合地基-框架结构体系模型进行了小型振动台试验研究。在铰桩-人工土地基-框架结构体系的模型试验中,采用了木屑土以及层状剪切土箱模拟实际场地的人工土,用两端带铰的桩模拟产生端塑性铰的桩,并在振动台上输入ElCentro波。试验结果表明,其地震反应较之刚性地基-框架结构体系有很大变化。在铰桩-人工土复合地基上,框架结构各层加速度、层间剪力明显减小,自振周期增大,特别是阻尼有很大的提高,说明此复合地基有明显的减震效果。     

A Review of Toxicity Mechanism Studies of Electronic Cigarettes on Respiratory System

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have attracted much attention as a new substitute for conventional cigarettes. E-cigarettes are first exposed to the respiratory system after inhalation, and studies on the toxicity mechanisms of e-cigarettes have been reported. Current research shows that e-cigarette exposure may have potentially harmful effects on cells, animals, and humans, while the safety evaluation of the long-term effects of e-cigarette use is still unknown. Similar but not identical to conventional cigarettes, the toxicity mechanisms of e-cigarettes are mainly manifested in oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and DNA damage. This review will summarize the toxicity mechanisms and signal pathways of conventional cigarettes and e-cigarettes concerning the respiratory system, which could give researchers a better understanding and direction on the effects of e-cigarettes on our health.     

北京"CLASS"居住区

1项目概况“CLASS”项目位于北京望京科技开发区的东北,北靠五环路,西临望京西路,南对北小河。紧临地块西、北两边均为已建成的成熟居住区。从大区域来看,规划区南     

影响粗粒土毛细水上升高度的因素研究

通过对七种粗粒土料进行室内竖管法毛细水上升高度试验,建立了粗粒土毛细水上升高度与时间的关系曲线,并分析了各曲线变化规律和原因。对毛细水上升高度与时间关系试验曲线用各种函数进行了拟合,发现毛细水上升高度与时间过程在对数坐标下用二次多项式回归方程进行拟合效果最好。对方程参数与土料基本物理指标进行逐步回归分析,最终得出粗粒土毛细水上升高度与孔隙率、干容重、d10、d30、d50有着比较密切的联系,在此基础上建立了粗粒土毛细水上升高度的预测公式。     

Raman spectroscopy as process analytical tool in downstream processing of biotechnology

Downstream processing or product recovery plays a vital role in the development of bioprocesses. To improve the bioprocess efficiency, some unconventional methods are much required. The continuous manufacturing in downstream processing makes the Process Analytical Technologies (PATs) as an important tool. Monitoring and controlling bioprocess are an essential factor for the principles of PAT and quality by design. Spectroscopic methods can apply to monitor multiple analytes in real-time with less sample processing with significant advancements. Raman spectroscopy is an extensively used technique as an analytical and research tool owing to its modest process form, non-destructive, non-invasive optical molecular spectroscopic imaging with computer-based analysis. Generally, its application is essential for the analysis and characterization of biological samples, and it is easy to operate with minimal sample. The innovation on various types of enhanced Raman spectroscopy was designed to enhance the Raman analytical technique. Raman spectroscopy could couple with chemometrics to provide reliable alternative analysis method of downstream process analysis. Thus, this review aims to provide useful insight on the application of Raman spectroscopy for PAT in downstream processing of biotechnology and Raman data analysis in biological fields.     

CSTR+MBR+双膜法工艺在水泥窑协同处理垃圾项目中的工程应用

介绍了溧水天山垃圾协同处置项目中良浆的主要工程设计,采用“CSTR+MBR+双膜法”处理技术。处理规模为3600t/d。运行情况表明该组合工艺COD出水浓度<60 mg/L,BOD5出水浓度<10 mg/L、NH3-N出水浓度<10 mg/L,去除率达99%以上。出水水质达到了《GB/T 19923—2005城市污水再生利用工业用水水质》中敞开式循环冷却水系统补充水标准要求。