卡塞格伦镜头的猫眼效应激光反射特性

卡塞格伦(Cassegrain)及类卡塞格伦式光学镜头在光电装备中应用广泛.为了研究具备卡塞格伦式光学镜头的光电装备所特有的猫眼效应特性,采用ZEMAX光学设计分析软件建立了卡塞格伦镜头反射模型,利用物理光学传输方法仿真分析了其猫眼效应反射特性,并得出了猫眼效应可探测入射角范围.对一特定卡塞格伦镜头进行了激光辐照实验,得到了猫眼效应反射光斑图像,测试了猫眼效应绝对反射率以及反射光发散角.结果表明,当发射系统位于该卡塞格伦镜头的视场内时,可以探测到猫眼效应反射光,中心遮挡造成原路返回处光强分布中心能量降低,猫眼效应绝对反射率为11.48%,反射光发散角为3.3 mrad,按照假设条件可以满足30 km内激光主动探测的需要.     

基于耦合去噪算法的航空发动机中Si3N4圆柱滚子表面缺陷的检测方法

为解决基于机器视觉的传统单一图像去噪算法对混合噪声信号处理效果不佳,导致不能有效地检测识别航空发动机中应用的Si3 N4圆柱滚子表面缺陷问题,提出一种基于改进的耦合去噪算法与多尺度阈值分割算法相结合的视觉检测方法.通过优化的小波阈值去噪算法与改进的中值滤波算法相耦合方法对Si3 N4圆柱滚子的表面缺陷图像进行去噪处理,...     

基于灰色关联分析的岩爆预测方法研究

锦屏辅助洞是锦屏一级、二级水电站前期工程的关键施工项目,因其地下埋深较大,地应力较高,具备岩爆发生的必要条件,为避免和减少岩爆造成的损失,采用灰色系统的灰色关联分析理论,开展了锦屏二级水电站辅助洞的岩爆预测预报研究。选取影响岩爆的一些主要因素：最大主应力、单轴抗压强度、点荷载强度、完整性系数和弹性能指数进行岩爆预测分析,所得结果与实际工程情况基本一致,说明了基于灰色关联分析岩爆预测方法的合理性。     

锁金山电厂2号水轮发电机转子绝缘故障处理

在锁金山电厂2号水轮发电机检修过程中,发现转子存在绝缘故障,先后采用多种方法判断后,确认发电机转子存在金属性直接接地,并确定故障点位置,顺利排除故障.     

基于能源消费的中国不同产业空间的碳足迹分析

Using energy consumption and land use data of each region of China in 2007, this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint model based on energy consumption,and estimated the carbon emission amount of fossil energy and rural biomass energy of dif-ferent regions of China in 2007. Through matching the energy consumption items with indus-industrial-commercial space, transportation industrial space, fishery and water conservancy space, and other industrial space. Then the author analyzed the carbon emission intensity and carbon footprint of each industrial space. Finally, advices of decreasing industrial carbon footprint and optimizing industrial space pattern were put forward. The main conclusions are as following: (1) Total amount of carbon emission from energy consumption of China in 2007 was about 1.65 GtC, in which the proportion of carbon emission from fossil energy was 89%.(2) Carbon emission intensity of industrial space of China in 2007 was 1.98 t/hm<,2>, in which,dustrial space was 55.16 t/hm<,2> and 49.65 t/hm<,2> respectively, they were high-carbon-emission industrial spaces among others. (3) Carbon footprint caused by industrial activities of China in 2007 was 522.34x10<'>6 hm<,2>, which brought about ecological deficit of 28.69x10<'6> hm<,2>, which means that the productive lands were not sufficient to compensate for carbon footprint of industrial activities, and the compensating rate was 94.5%. As to the regional carbon footprint,several regions have ecological profit while others have not. In general, the present ecologi-cal deficit caused by industrial activities was small in 2007. (4) Per unit area carbon footprint trial-commercial space was the highest (17.5 hm<'2>/hm<'2>). The per unit area carbon footprint of different industrial spaces all presented a declining trend from east to west of China.     

Finite Element Study on the Influence of Structural Parameters on the Ballistic Performance of 3D Networked Fabrics

Networked fabrics are a type of three-dimensional multilayer fabrics having predetermined interconnections between layers by combining yarns from two adjacent sublayers into one. This paper reports the research on the influence of structural parameters on the ballistic performance of networked fabrics using finite element analysis in parallel with experiment. The widths of separate and combined sections are found to affect the energy absorption (EA) of regular networked fabrics against high-velocity impact. Separate sections of networked fabrics generally outperform combined sections. The optimal width of the separate section is around 9.5 cm for both dense and loose networked fabrics when impacted at the separate section. The optimal width of combined section decreases from 2.38 cm to 1.15 cm with the decrease of weave density in this area. For the studied structural parameters, highest EAs of dense and loose networked fabrics are around 13.3% and 17.1% higher than those of their counterpart layups of dense and loose plain-woven fabrics, respectively. These findings suggest networked fabrics could be engineered to improve the ballistic performance of flexible fabrics.     

堰塞湖风险评估快速检测与应急抢险技术和装备研发研究构想与成果展望

我国堰塞湖灾害发生频率高、分布范围广、受灾群众多、经济损失大,提升堰塞湖灾害防灾减灾救灾能力是国家重大需求。目前,我国堰塞湖风险快速评估与应急抢险技术和装备研究尚处于起步和探索阶段：在理论方面对堰塞坝成生机制及溃决机理尚认识不清；在技术方面目前已有的堰塞湖风险快速评估方法及应急处置装备尚不能满足堰塞湖高效应急抢险的需求。针对堰塞湖风险快速评估与应急处置这一国家重大需求,拟运用现代地质学、水沙动力学与信息学等多学科综合交叉与融合的手段,旨在解决“基于岸坡地质和运动过程分析的堰塞体形成机理、不同结构及变化环境下的堰塞体溃决机理”两大科学问题,突破“堰塞湖多源信息快速感知与动态识别和结构探测技术、基于携砂水流的堰塞体溃决过程模拟技术、考虑结构形态要素的堰塞湖致灾风险评估技术、堰塞湖高效排水疏通及堰塞体流道控制技术”四大关键技术,形成完善的堰塞湖风险评估体系及应急抢险成套技术和装备。通过开展堰塞体形成与溃决机理及溃决过程、多源信息快速感知与探测、险情应急监控与预警、致灾风险评估、高风险堰塞湖应急处置技术及应急抢险关键装备研发等六个方面的系统研究工作,破解堰塞湖成生及溃决难题,构建堰塞湖风险评估理论体系,最终形成成套堰塞湖应急处置技术和装备并进行示范应用,以期通过协作攻关研究进而提升我国堰塞湖应急处置与抢险水平并为保障人民生命财产安全提供科技支撑。     

一种新的微型PTC元件的制造工艺

介绍了一种新的微型ＰＴＣ元件的制造工艺，并对各个工序的技术重点做了详细阐述。作者采用等静压成型和切片、划片新工艺制成２ｍｍ×２ｍｍ×０．３ｍｍ微型ＰＴＣ元件，其居里温度为１２０℃，室温电阻率为１００Ω·ｃｍ，升阻比ρｍａｘ／ρｍｉｎ大于１０３，电阻温度系数α≥１５％℃－１，时间常数小于２ｓ。     

Determination of Young''''s modulus by nanoindentation

Loadanddepthsensingindentationtechniqueisveryusefulinprobingthemechanicalpropertiesofmaterialsonsmallscales[1—5].Youngsmodulusisoneofthemostcommonlyconcernedmaterialpropertiesmeasuredbythiskindoftechnique.Conventionally,itisachievedonthebasisofthemethodproposedbyOliverandPharr[4]usingthewell-knownrelationship:whereSuistheinitialslopeofunloadingcurve,EristhereducedmodulusandrelatedwiththeYoungsmodulusEandPoissonsratioνoftheindentedmaterialandthose(Ei,ni)oftheindenterbytheequation1/Er=(1-n2…     

基于宽带的居家安全报警系统

主要研究了基于宽带的居家安全报警系统。本系统应用互联网通信技术,实现了远程控制,并在应用嵌入式网络模块zne-100 pt的基础上,简化了系统硬件部分电路的设计,方便了信号采集中心、控制中心等软件通讯部分的设计。该系统的模型已经研发成功并可靠运行,这表明本系统可以进行推广应用。该系统的应用将大大提高居家生活的安全水平。