基于偏振不敏感超材料的全光可调谐太赫兹慢光效应研究

太赫兹(terahertz,THz) 慢光效应可以有效地提升THz脉冲数据传输的安全性和存储性,而一般THz慢光器件对入射THz波偏振态变化敏感。本文设计了一种超材料结构,其微结构单元由一个十字型谐振器和4个U型谐振器构成。研究表明:基于超材料的THz慢光效应对线偏振光和圆偏振光均不敏感。通过对超材料结构的参数优化,获得到了最大群折射率为1 618的慢光效应。另外,本文在超材料微结构层和SiO₂衬底之间嵌入了一层二硫化钼(MoS₂)薄膜,当MoS₂的载流子浓度从1.7×10¹⁷ cm-3增大到5.1×10¹⁹ cm-3时,群折射率从1 566减小到26。实现了偏振不敏感全光可调谐的THz慢光效应。该研究有望为偏振不敏感和全光可调谐的THz慢光器件设计提供崭新的研究思路。     

烃源岩中无机矿物对有机质生烃的影响

对华北下花园地区下马岭组及鄂尔多斯盆地延长组2组低成熟泥岩全岩及分离的干酪根样品开展有水热解实验,探讨了烃源岩源内无机矿物对有机质生烃及同位素分馏的影响。实验结果表明,两组全岩有水体系液态烃及气态烃产率不同程度低于干酪根有水体系,CO₂及H₂产率则明显偏高。同时,全岩有水热解体系气体产物异构烃含量相对较低,表明烃源岩中无机矿物的加入抑制了水-有机质的反应并一定程度上改变了反应途径。稳定同位素的分析结果表明,相同热演化程度下,2组全岩及相应干酪根热解生成的甲烷碳同位素变化不大,但前者生成的二氧化碳碳同位素显著升高,且气态烃氢同位素更低。表明全岩有水热解体系下,烃源岩中的无机矿物参与到有机质热解过程中,改变了CO₂产率及同位素组成,并存在H₂间接加氢作用。     

1,5-己二烯交联烯烃聚合物的合成及其抗剪切稳定性

以金属配合物为催化剂、1,5-己二烯为交联剂,采用本体聚合法合成了交联超高相对分子质量烯烃类聚合物(简称交联聚合物)。用傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振、凝胶渗透色潜表征交联聚合物的结构和相对分子质量。用旋转黏度计和超声波仪研究了1,5-己二烯用量对交联聚合物溶液表观黏度的影响及交联聚合物的相对分子质量对交联聚合物溶液抗剪切稳定性的影响。实验结果表明,在最佳聚合条件(单体80mL、助催化剂0．4mL、CS-1催化剂0．090g、1,5-己二烯0．40mL、0℃、24 b)下所合成的交联聚合物的重均相对分子质量为7．7×106,数均相对分子质量3．6×106。加入少量1,5-己二烯能提高交联聚合物的抗剪切能力,同时也能提高交联聚合物的相对分子质量。交联聚合物的相对分子质量越大,抗剪切稳定性越好。1,5-己二烯用量约为0．1 mL时(单体40 mL),交联聚合物溶液的表观黏度达到最大值(16．8 mPa·s)。     

珠江口盆地白云凹陷北坡—番禺低隆起油气来源及成藏分析

过去一直认为珠江口盆地白云凹陷北坡-番禺低隆起油气为文昌组和恩平组烃源岩混合来源。在前人研究基础上做了进一步的研究工作,包括重新大量取样,应用前人在白云凹陷烃源研究中尚未用过的分析技术(如热解吸附烃分析方法、异构烷烃GC/MS技术、单体烃同位素分析技术等)分析样品,根据新资料进行综合分析等。综合研究认为:番禺低隆起油气主要源自恩平组烃源岩,没有文昌组中深湖相烃源岩的贡献;研究区没有发现文昌组油气是由于文昌组烃源岩主要生烃期与白云凹陷北坡-番禺低隆起圈闭形成期、油气成藏期匹配不好所致;白云凹陷北部生气南部生油,白云主洼南部以及白云凹陷南部地区是文昌组油气的有利聚集区,应是下一步勘探方向。     

盆地模拟技术在油气资源评价中的作用

盆地模拟软件系统有一维、二维和三维系统,模拟研究内容不仅涵盖了传统的“五史”——地史、热史、生烃史、排烃史和聚集史,还增加了许多非传统的研究内容。通过对技术现状的分析和总结,认为盆地模拟技术正朝着“系统化”和“工具化”的方向发展。新一轮全国油气资源评价的应用表明,盆地模拟技术在具体应用中不断发展完善并发挥越来越重要的作用:①促进基础地质参数研究的规范化,使资源评价参数更可靠;②解决有效烃源岩原始分布面积、排烃效率和裂解气计算等难题,使生烃量与排烃量的计算结果更准确;③结合多元统计技术的研究成果,更准确地预测油气资源量及其分布。     

Significant Strain‐Induced Orbital Reconstruction and Strong Interfacial Magnetism in TiNi(Nb)/Ferromagnet/Oxide Heterostructures via Oxygen Manipulation

Dynamical manipulation of oxygen ion (O^2?) at metal/oxide heterointerfaces is widely demonstrated to tailor numerous physical and chemical properties and facilitate creating novel functionalities significantly. The traditional works mainly focus on electric control of O^2? dynamical behavior and related interface characteristics. Here, an alternative strategy is reported to modulate O^2? transport and interfacial magnetism via a significant strain induced by shape memory effect, which is different from the conventional magnetoelastic coupling mechanism. By driving the martensite to austenite transition in TiNi(Nb) shape memory alloy substrates, a significant and tunable strain is exerted on Pt/Co/MgO heterostructure, which promotes interfacial O^2? migration in a nonvolatile manner. The O^2? migration induces an orbital reconstruction of Co to tune the orbital magnetism noticeably, which strengthens the interfacial magnetic anisotropy energy by two times to a striking value of 0.95 erg cm^?2. Besides, the overall magnetic anisotropy is broadly tunable from in‐plane to perpendicular direction by an elaborate strain engineering with changing Co thickness. This work develops a nonelectrical oxygen manipulation for tailoring ion‐controlled interfacial properties universally and also clarifies the magnetoionic coupling origin for enriching the oxygen‐related orbital physics and functional device applications.     

基于NB-IoT的智慧工地人脸识别系统

生物特征是人的内在属性,具有很强的稳定性和个体差异性,是身份验证的理想依据。利用人脸特征是较为直接的手段,相比其他生物特征,人脸有直接、友好、方便等特点,易被为用户接受。数字工地指挥安全监控平台上的人脸识别系统,可以分为人脸识别设备和数字工地指挥安全监控平台两部分。其中,人脸识别设备可用于人脸识别和数据采集,以NB-Iot无线传输形式传输数据,在平台上将人脸识别库与匹配初始人员信息的数据库应用相互关联,以促进工地统计,使管理工作更便捷。     

基于MOBILE的JK触发器设计

介绍了一种新型量子逻辑单元电路——单稳双稳转换逻辑单元及其工作原理,在此基础上探讨并设计了以MOBILE为基本单元电路的具有同步置位复位功能的边沿型JK触发器电路,从而丰富了量子电路中触发器的类型     

无线用户环路技术及其应用

本文在分析无线用户环路的特点和关键技术的基础上,介绍了它的实现方法、系统结构及其应用,并就有关技术方案和标准的选用提出了作者自己的看法。     

Impacts of a jet''s exit flow pattern on mixing and combustion performance

The influence of modifying a jet's exit flow pattern on both the near and far-field turbulent mixing processes and on the resulting combustion performance, is explored. This reveals that, in contradiction to some common assumptions, increasing the coherence of large-scale motions can decrease molecular mixing rates, and yet can still be beneficial in some applications.

Even relatively minor changes to the exit flow pattern of a non-reacting round jet, through changes to the nozzle profile are found to propagate downstream into the far field, apparently through the underlying turbulent structure. Importantly, while a jet from a smoothly contracting nozzle is found to have higher rates of entrainment, mean spread and mean decay of the scalar field than does a long pipe jet, it has a lower rate of molecular mixing. That is, increased large-scale mixing does not necessarily result in increased fine-scale mixing. A range of devices are reviewed which enhance, or stimulate the large-scale, coherent motions in an emerging jet using acoustic, mechanical or fluidic methods. The available evidence suggests that those methods which induce instantaneously asymmetric flow structure are more effective at increasing the near-field spreading than are those which induce instantaneously axisymmetric flow structure. Only limited data are available of the effects of such near-field changes on the far-field properties. Nevertheless, the available data reveal a clear trend that this near-field flow undergoes a transition to a far-field state whose spread and decay is comparable with that of a steady jet, albeit being indelibly altered by the near-field excitation. It also suggests that “self-exciting” devices (i.e. that are not externally forced), cause a net reduction in the total entrainment relative to the unexcited jet, due to the losses induced by the device itself. Nevertheless, the changes which they can impart to the flow, such as redistributing the turbulent energy from the fine to the larger scales, can be beneficial for combustion in applications where high radiant heat transfer is desirable.

Precessing and flapping jets are found to cause an increase in flame volume relative to an equivalent simple jet (SJ), implying lower molecular mixing rates. However, importantly, this decrease in mixing is achieved with no increase in the flame length. Rather the width to length ratio of these flames is increased significantly. This is of practical significance because the length of a flame is often the limiting dimension in industrial systems. The reduced strain-rates lead to an increased presence of soot within the flame, while not, in general, significantly influencing the emission of soot from the flame. The increased volume of soot leads to increased radiation, which in turn acts to reduce flame temperature, so lowering thermal NO_x emissions through a global residence time–temperature reduction. For example, in full-scale cement kilns these burner nozzles are found to reduce NO_x emissions by around 40–60% and increase fuel efficiency (or output) by around 5–10%.