溶聚丁苯橡胶2557-A的基本性能

对中国石油独山子石化公司生产的溶聚丁苯橡胶(SSBR)2557-A的基本性能进行了研究,并与SSBR T 2530、5025-1以及乳聚丁苯橡胶(ESBR)1712的性能进行了对比。结果表明,相对于ES-BR 1712和SSBR T 2530,SSBR 2557-A的分子量分布较窄,乙烯基含量高;2557-A与SSBR 5025-1的微观结构基本一致;2557-A的拉伸强度和定伸应力均比1712和5025-1低;同1712和T 2530相比,2557-A和5025-1的硬度较高,回弹性很低,压缩生热较低;2557-A的耐磨耗性能低于1712和T2530;相对于1712,2557-A的热氧老化性能较好;2557-A具有优良的抗湿滑性能,滚动阻力较小。     

母料配方对PE-HD/E-TMB共混物结晶行为的影响

用增韧母料(E-TMB)分别与高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)2200J(HE1)、5000S(HE2)热机械共混制得HE1/E-TMB和HE2/E-TMB共混物,研究了E-TMB中弹性体配比(M/N)、基体树脂和弹性体配比(H/E)对共混物结晶行为的影响,并将其和简单共混对照样对比。结果表明,与纯PE-HD和简单共混物对照样相比,HE1/E-TMB和HE2/E-TMB的结晶起始温度升高,且随M/N比值的减小而增大,随H/E比值的减小而减小;HE1/E-TMB的结晶焓减小而成核速率和结晶速度增大,HE2/E-TMB的结晶焓增大而成核速率和结晶速度减小,HE2/E-TMB的成核速率随M/N比值的减小而减小。     

Synthesis of Nickel Phosphide Nanorods as Catalyst for the Hydrotreating of Methyl Oleate

Arrays of nickel phosphide nanorods were successfully synthesized by nanocasting using mesostructured silica SBA-15 as a hard template (HT-Ni₂P). After temperature-programmed reduction of the phosphate precursor infiltrated within the pore walls of SBA-15, the unsupported material was obtained by removing the silica matrix with diluted HF. The pore channel of the SBA-15 template stabilizes the Ni₂P particles, preventing sintering after the high reduction temperature and shaping their elongated morphology. Moreover, HT-Ni₂P catalyst shows an improvement in the textural properties with a significantly higher surface area than the reference sample synthesized in the absence of template. X-ray diffraction revealed that the only crystalline phase present in this material was Ni₂P. On the other hand, transmission electron microscopy shows that the catalyst is mainly constituted by agglomerates of nanorods. Through EDX microanalysis the efficient removal of silicon was confirmed. Under hydrotreating conditions, nanorods of Ni₂P show a fourfold enhancement in the conversion of methyl oleate with respect to conventional Ni₂P synthesized in absence of hard template. Nevertheless, when these data are normalized to surface area, the specific activity of HT-Ni₂P nanorods is significantly lower than that of the conventionally prepared sample. Differences in selectivity were also observed as Ni₂P nanorods favored the decarboxylation reaction leading to a higher yield of n-heptadecane.     

聚丙烯酰胺水溶液的流变特性

通过测定聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)水溶液不同状态下的表观黏度,研究了质量浓度、剪切速率和温度对PAM溶液流变特性的影响。结果表明,在浓度范围1.0～4.0 g/L时,PAM溶液表观黏度随浓度的增加呈线性递增。在浓度范围2.0～4.0 g/L时,PAM溶液表现为假塑性流体特性,其表观黏度随剪切速率的升高而降低,且两者的对数值呈线性关系,非牛顿指数n随稠度系数K的增加而降低;溶液表观黏度随温度的升高而降低,其黏流活化能约为10 kJ/mol。PAM溶液表现为明显的正触变性。     

室温固相法制备氢氧化镁及其对水溶液中Ni(Ⅱ)的吸附

以氯化镁、氢氧化钠、氯化钠为原料,利用室温固相反应制备了氢氧化镁.采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜( SEM)等方法对样品的物相、形貌进行了表征.对氢氧化镁吸附处理含Ni(Ⅱ)废水进行了研究,考察了pH值、吸附时间和吸附温度等因素对氢氧化镁吸附Ni(Ⅱ)过程的影响,使用准一级动力学模型、准二级动力学模型对动力学数据进行了拟合,结果表明氢氧化镁对Ni(Ⅱ)的吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,并且吸附量随温度的增加而增大.     

一缩二乙二醇复酯的合成

以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,以甲苯为携水剂,以一缩二乙二醇、己二酸和异辛酸为原料合成了一缩二乙二醇复酯,考察了原料配比、一元酸类型、加料方式对酯化反应的影响。确定了一缩二乙二醇复酯的最佳合成工艺条件为：己二酸与异辛酸的摩尔比0．4：1,催化剂、携水剂用量分别为2．0％、20%,两步法方式加料,在此条件下,酯化率可达96．3％。通过红外光谱对合成产物进行了确证。     

火力发电厂循环排污水处理回用技术的比较分析

根据实际工程案例对目前国内火力发电厂循环水排污水处理回用的3种技术方案进行了分析比较,包括处理工艺、效果及技术特点等,并对循环排污水技术的发展提出了建议。     

Computational color analysis of paintings for different artists of the XVI and XVII centuries

We have performed a computational color analysis of images of paintings for six master painters: Titian, Rubens, El Greco, Velázquez, Rembrandt, and Vermeer. These painters show the evolution from the renaissance to the baroque style. Different first and second‐order statistical parameters have been obtained and analyzed in order to fix which of them can be common for the different artists and which of them can be representative of a certain period of time or the evolution of the art. The firsts include the orientation and semi‐axes ratio of the ellipses that define the gamut in the chromaticity diagram and the dependencies with the frequency of the power of the Fourier transforms. Most differences among artists can be found in the volume and area of the gamut, the number of discernible colors which is greater for Titian, El Greco and Rubens, compared to Velázquez, Rembrandt and Vermeer, the average value of L* and the number of dark pixels.