Performance of SBR-Modified Asphalt Yufeng Cong

A dose of SBR modifier added to asphalt can improve asphalt's performance in stability, permanence, viscosity, and resistance to aging. Better application performances of asphalt pavement are affected directly by proper SBR modifying. This paper shows some investigations that confirm the relationship between the addition of SBR with the structure and the properties of SBR-modified asphalt. This paper also discusses the modified asphalt high temperature property, low temperature ductility, and mechanism of SBR-modified asphalt. The addition of SBR modifier showed an increase in viscosity, softening point, and elastic recovery of modified asphalt with rising temperature. When the temperature rises, the improvement of SBR-modified asphalt in softening point, elastic recovery, and visco-toughness result from SBR cross-linking. Although the lengths of low temperature ductility of SBR-modified asphalt are increased, the viscosities of modified asphalt increase; however, the softening point between the upper layer and lower layer were about 1.8°C after the isolated experiment.     

旋冲钻井破岩力学模型的研究

旋冲钻井技术可有效提高硬地层、易斜地层的机械钻速。以弹性力学、波动理论和冲击动力学为基础，采用室内试验和力学理论相结合的研究方法，建立了旋冲钻井破岩力学模型。在该模型的建立过程中。首先根据冲击器的工作原理，结合冲击动力学，对旋，中钻井中冲击动载作用下的破岩过程进行了简化；假设岩石为弹性介质，根据弹性力理论，分析了轴向力和剪切力作用下岩石的受力状态；对在室内进行的载荷侵入深度曲线的试验结果进行分析，得出岩石所受外栽荷与侵入深度成一定的线性关系；结合波动理论，分析了冲击动栽作用下岩石的应力状态。建立的破岩力学模型对旋冲钻井的进一步发展具有重要的现实意义。     

PDC钻头等体积布齿设计的数值计算方法

PDC钻头布齿设计是否合理直接决定着PDC钻头的破岩效果及其使用寿命的长短，而等体积设计是PDC钻头布齿设计的基本原则之一。综合考虑了钻头冠部形状、切削齿的布置、切削齿尺寸、切削齿的相互作用等因素的影响下，建立了切削齿等体积设计数学计算模型．对切削齿的工作角进行了优化设计并将其结果应用于该模型中，最后选取适当的数值计算方法进行了计算机求解。实例计算表明，该模型和求解方法具有适用性，这为PDC钻头的设计和性能模拟分析提供了一种可行方法。     

MoO2/Mo2C Heteronanotubes Function as High‐Performance Li‐Ion Battery Electrode

Instead of carbon, Mo₂C is used to modify the MoO₂ material for the first time. The presence of highly conductive and electrochemical inactive Mo₂C decreases the resistance of the charge transport and enhances the structural stability of MoO₂ nanoparticles upon lithiation and delithiation, ensuring the superior cycling stability and high rate capability of the heteronanotubes. Cycled at 200 and 1000 mA g^?1 for 140 cycles, the discharge capacities of the MoO₂/Mo₂C heteronanotubes remain to be 790 and 510 mAh g^?1, respectively. This work demonstrates the potential of the novel heteronanotubes for application as an electrode material for high‐performance Li‐ion batteries.     

Regulating Water Adhesion on Superhydrophobic TiO2 Nanotube Arrays

Bioinspired surfaces with special wettability have attracted a significant attention in recent years because of their potential applications for no loss liquid transfer, anti‐icing, and self‐cleaning. Herein, the realization of two extreme superhydrophobic states on 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H–perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane‐modified TiO₂ nanotube arrays (NTAs) is described by changing the structural characteristics of nanotubes while keeping the surface chemical composition constant. The water adhesive force is regulated in a wide range from ≈4.4 to ≈89.6 μN by the nanotubular diameter, length, density, and surface roughness. The cooperation effect between the negative pressures induced by the volume change of sealed air‐pockets and the van der Waals' attraction at solid–liquid interface contributes to the water adhesion. The superhydrophobic TiO₂ NTAs with a high adhesive force is used as a “mechanical hand” to transfer water microdroplets without any loss, and the one with extremely low adhesive force is utilized as a self‐cleaning and anti‐icing surface.     

氮化硅基陶瓷材料抗穿甲破坏实验研究

陶瓷复合材料是轻型装甲战斗车辆的装甲材料之一 ,介绍了氮化硅陶瓷材料靶板的制备工艺和方法 ,以及使用其进行穿甲试验的全过程 ,试验和计算结果表明 ,氮化硅陶瓷靶以其良好的抗穿甲破坏能力成为了一种很有发展前途的装甲防护材料     

用厚透镜实现分数阶付里叶变换

本文给出了厚透镜实现分数阶付里变换的光学结构；定量分析了阊最透镜和双厚秀镜结构中分数付里叶变换和透镜参数之间的关系。计算表明用厚透镜可以实现分类阶付时变换。     

酯化法制备 1,6 - 己二酸二甲酯

以DNW-I强酸型正离子交换树脂为催化剂,己二酸和甲醇为原料,经间歇酯化和连续酯化反应后,通过精馏可制备选择性为100%的1,6-己二酸二甲酯。结果表明,当DNW-I型催化剂用量(质量分数,下同)为3.75%时,己二酸间歇酯化转化率大于69.50%。其连续酯化转化率及总转化率分别大于99.30%,99.70%。最佳间歇酯化反应条件为:催化剂用量3.75%,甲醇/己二酸(摩尔比)2.5∶1.0,反应温度70~90℃,反应时间4 h;最佳连续酯化反应条件为:液体空速0.52~0.56 h-1,甲醇进料量110~130 g/h。     

A new technique for boosting efficiency of silicon solar cells

A new type of photovoltaic system with higher generation power density has been studied in detail. The feature of the system is a V-shaped module (VSM) with two tilted monocrystalline solar cells. Compared to solar cells in a flat orientation, the VSM enhances external quantum efficiency and leads to an increase of 31% in power conversion efficiency. Due to the VSM technique, short-circuit current density was raised from 24.94 to 33.7 mA/cm², but both fill factor and open-circuit voltage were approximately unchanged. For the VSM similar results (about 30% increase) were obtained for solar cells fabricated by using mono-crystalline silicon wafers with only conventional background impurities.     

基于多级维纳滤波的机载共形阵雷达杂波抑制方法研究

目前,多级维纳滤波器是一种收敛速度最快的降秩空时自适应处理算法,但它只适合于处理平稳随机信号,不能直接用于抑制非均匀的机载共形阵雷达杂波。该文在分析共形阵雷达杂波特性的基础上,提出采用俯仰向空域滤波改善杂波的非均匀性,改进了传统的协方差矩阵加权算法,最后形成了一种基于俯仰向空域滤波的协方差矩阵加权多级维纳滤波算法,用于抑制共形阵雷达杂波。仿真结果表明,该文方法抑制共形阵雷达杂波的综合性能优于现有其他方法,且计算复杂度低,收敛速度快,便于工程实现,在共形阵雷达杂波抑制中具有实际应用前景。