光谱分析的微机测试

介绍了一种用光电倍增管将光信号转换为电信号,再将此信号放大经模数转换后输入到微机、打印机等设备的一套光谱分析的微机处理方法,此种方法与传统的干板照像法进行比较,在进行光谱分析时省时、省力、误差小,实现了光谱分析的微机化。     

林区环境因素与CORS测量精度的相关性分析

在林区环境下的碎部测量中存在一定的障碍物对CORS信号进行干扰,影响CORS信号的站间传播。为研究林区环境因素与CORS测量精度之间的关系,通过获取林区优势树种的叶面积指数(LAI)和CORS测量精度等要素,利用SPSS软件分析其相关性。结果表明：不同优势树种的LAI值与CORS测量精度秩相关系数r_s>0.8,在p<0.01下呈强相关性,树冠投影面积与CORS测量精度的秩相关系数r_s>0.5,在p<0.01下呈现中等相关,而树冠高度和地形与CORS测量精度未得出相关性。     

Recovery of indium and lead from lead bullion

Lead and indium were recovered by electrolysis and nonequilibrium solvent extraction process from lead bullion.The effects of current density,electrolytic period and circle amnant of electrolyte on the electrochemical dissolution of lead and indium were investigated.The effects of extraction phase ratio and mixing time on solvent extraction of indium and striping phase ratio and stripping stage on the loaded organic phase stripping were also investigated.The experimental results indicate that under optimum conditions,the purity of lead deposited on cathode is 98.5% and the deposit rate of lead is 99.9%,the dissolution rate of indium is 94.28%,the extraction rate of indium is 98.69%,the stripping rate of indium is almost 100%,and the impurity elements,such as Zn,Fe and Sn can be removed.     

基于软件无线电通信平台的高效信道化MSK系统

为了解决软件无线电平台中的数字上下变频技术,包括频谱的搬移和抽样率的转换,克服现有专用器件在实现这些功能中的不是,在分析高效宽频带变频系统的基础上把变频部分与MSK调制方式灵活地结合在一起,有利于在实际中进一步推广到各类调制方式中,从而实现软件无线电的高效数字变频调制解调．     

小方坯连铸中间包内型优化试验

通过水力学模型试验 ,研究了中间包内的温度和浓度变化。研究表明 :现场中间包内型结构欠合理 ;设置横挡墙和“V”字型挡墙均可改善中间包内的流场 ;开口度为130mm×100mm横型挡墙和开口度为150mm×80mm“V”字型挡墙效果最好 ,它们均可保证在正常浇注条件下 ,使1 ,2流平均温差1℃左右。     

Radiation synthesis of PVP/CMC hydrogels as wound dressing

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) were blended to synthesize hydrogels by ⁶⁰Co γ-ray irradiation. A series of hydrogels were prepared with three compositions, i.e. PVP:CMC = 5:5, 6:4 and 7:3. The properties of the hydrogels such as gel fraction, gel strength, swelling behavior and moisture retention were investigated. Compared with pure PVP and CMC hydrogels, PVP/CMC blend hydrogels possessed improved gel strength, flexibility and transparency. As the content of PVP in PVP/CMC blend hydrogels increased, the gel fraction increased while the swelling rate decreased. The hydrogels with optimal properties were obtained in a composition of PVP/CMC = 6/4 with sterilization dose (25 kGy) and further characterized by FT-IR and SEM. Properties concerning the application of wound dressing were performed by comparison with a commercial hydrogel wound dressing to find a similar moisture retention capability and improved swelling rate. The improved properties as well as the cheapness of the materials suggest that PVP/CMC blend hydrogel can be good candidate as wound dressing.     

A ctivation measurement of neutron distribution in intermediate energy heavy ion target area

The distribution of neutrons produced by the reaction of 50MeV/u ^12C-ion on a thick Cu target are studied.The neutrons are measured with threshold activation detectors.Al.F,C,Al and In activation samples were used to measure neutrons with energy greater than 7,11,20,50MeV and thermal neutrons,respectively,The fluence rate,energy and angular distributions of neutrons,total neutron yield of 12C-ion and the emission rate in the forward direction of neutrons over 11 and 20MeV were obtained.     

面向在线率差异的SaaS订阅限额及资源配置组合优化

软件即服务（softuare as a service,SaaS）是一种让用户通过支付订阅费来获得软件访问权的云服务模式。由于其业务的多样性,用户对不同软件的在线访问率存在很大差异,所以不同软件所消耗的云计算资源也存在差异。为避免违反服务等级协议（service level agreement,SLA）而产生违约赔付的风险,SaaS运营商不仅要优化各种软件的计算资源配置,还要对各类软件的订阅量加以限额限制。在考虑SLA限制的基础上,构建了一个以收益最大化为目标的有资源约束的非线性整数规划模型。由于模型计算的复杂性,其无法在多项式时间内求解,所以设计了基于Q学习-粒子群（particle swarm optimizoction,PSO）的融合算法来求解该NP难题。该算法将Q-学习嵌入到PSO中,动态调整PSO参数,从而避免直接使用PSO时会面临的局部最优陷阱和计算效率低下的问题。仿真实验验证了在不同场景下模型及算法的有效性,结果表明该算法可在云计算资源有限的条件下,以较高的求解效率获得收益更高的订阅限额及资源配置方案。其中,当处于需求波动大的情境下时,运营商应尽可能降低软件的资源争用比,通过配置足量的虚拟机资源并设定严格的订阅限额来保障软件的服务质量,减少违约赔付成本;相反,当处于需求波动小的情境下时,运营商可以提高软件的资源争用比,通过放宽订阅限额来抢占更大的市场,实现收益最大化。     

上海市生活垃圾废塑料回收再利用现状及优化策略

在生活垃圾分类背景下上海市可回收物回收体系逐步完善,生活源废塑料回收再利用量获得极大提升。通过现场调研与统计资料分析,对当前上海市生活垃圾废塑料分类回收现状、再利用技术进行分析梳理,结果显示当前生活垃圾废塑料回收类别以PET、PP为主,分别占总回收量的45.3%和30.7%;另有近30%具有回收价值的废塑料未被回收,主要以PP和PET为主。在此基础上,提出需进一步完善分类回收标准与补贴政策、推动PET同级利用等回收技术创新、强化宣传教育与主体监管等优化策略,以期促进废塑料回收与再利用行业进一步发展。