Optimum Design of Welded Steel Plate Girder Bridges Using a Genetic Algorithm with Elitism

The genetic algorithm (GA) is a general optimization technique that has some unique features that are especially suitable for structural engineering problems. This work uses a simple GA with elitism to find the optimum design of welded steel plate girder bridges. The objectives are to minimize the weight and the cost of the girders. Two types of plate-girder bridges are studied: a single-span bridge and a two-equal-span continuous bridge. Bridges with various span lengths, in increments of 20?ft, are investigated; results are tabulated, parametric studies are made, and meaningful conclusions are drawn.     

员工流动成本的分析与测算

借鉴了国内外的一些研究成果。从概念、组成等角度分析了员工流动成本。提出了狭义和广义的员工流动成本计算公式，最后就降低员工流动成本提出了若干措施。     

Existing State and Partitioning of Rare Earth on Weathered Ores

The existing state and partitioning of rare earth （RE） on weathered ores in Longnan County（LN）, Xingfeng County（XF） and Ninghua County（NH） were characterized systematically by standard geological analytical methods. It is found that RE in the weathered rare earth ores exist as four phases： （a） water soluble, （b） ion-exchangeable, （c） colloidal sediment （oxides）, （d） minerals, in which mainly as ion exchangeable phase, accounting for nearly 80% of total RE, with about 20% in the form of colloid sediment phase and mineral phase, but very little as aqueous soluble phase. These rare earth partitioning were mainly chosen mid-heavy RE elements, occupying above 60%, but not equal in the four phases. The mid-heavy RE elements were primarily enriched in the ion exchangeable phase up to 40%, while the containment of cerium dioxide is below 2 %. The cerium deficiency occurs in the ion exchangeable phase in weathered ore. It results from that the Ce^3＋ is oxidized into Ce^4＋ and changes into CeO2. For LN ore, the containment of Y is high in weathered ore because Y-minerals are abundant in original rock.     

Study on BSTO/MgO Ferroelectric Materials for Phase Shift Doped with Rare Earth Oxides

Phasedarrayantennascansteerthetransmitted orreceivedsignalswiththeadvantagesoffastscan ning,multipletargetstrackingandgoodanti jam ming.Theseantennasarecurrentlyconstructedusing ferritephaseshiftingelements,whicharecostly,large andheavy.Therefore,theirmil…     

Sol-Gel Synthesis and Luminescent Characteristic of Doped Eu^3 ＋ Silicate-Silica Phosphor

Silicagelphosphorsdopedrareearthionshave attractedgreatattentionofmanyresearchersdueto theseadvantages,suchashighersamplehomogeneity,purityandstable,efficientandenvironmentallyfriend lyphotoluminescencematrixmaterials,whichisless toxicleadtonetconversione…     

济钢烧结厂节能降耗的探索与实践

鉴于我国目前能源比较紧缺的状况,如何降低能源消耗及实现能源的循环利用,是各行业的共同努力方向。济钢烧结厂近年来从工艺技术和工艺改造等方面着手,不断挖掘降低工序能耗的潜力,经过不懈的努力,取得了比较明显的效果。     

合金元素铌对新锆合金耐蚀性能的影响

用SEM波谱分析手段,定性研究了合金元素铌在新锆合金中的存在方式.结果表明,添加的合金元素铌主要存在于LAVES相中,在α-Zr中的固溶度则小于100 μg·g-1.由此可推断,铌和铁、铬共存时,优先形成沉淀相,造成它在α-Zr中固溶量的降低.结合2种新锆合金(低铌NZ2 ,高铌NZ8)板材在360 ℃含锂水中和400、500 ℃蒸汽中的堆外高压釜腐蚀性能方面的以往研究结果,对铌的作用进行了唯象的讨论,并指出,认知固溶于α-Zr中微量的铌和大量存在于LAVES相中的铌对腐蚀机理的影响是今后研究的重要课题.     

Experiences of Autonomy and Control Among Chinese Learners: Vitalizing or Immobilizing?

Various cross-cultural researchers state that autonomy is not valued in Eastern cultures and, hence, is unlikely to predict optimal study functioning and well-being. In contrast, self-determination theory (SDT; R. M. Ryan & E. L. Deci, 2000) maintains that autonomous or volitional study motivation is universally important and should predict better learning and higher well-being, even among Chinese students. Two studies were conducted to shed light on this controversial issue. Findings from both studies indicated that autonomous study motivation positively predicts adaptive learning attitudes, academic success, and personal well-being, whereas controlled motivation was associated with higher drop-out rates, maladaptive learning attitudes, and ill-being. In addition, Study 2 revealed that parental autonomy support versus psychological control is related to more adaptive learning strategies and higher well-being and that these effects were mediated by students' relative autonomy for studying. The importance of defining autonomy as an intraindividual, phenomenological experience versus an interpersonal, culturally bounded value is discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

大跨斜拉网格结构耦合风振响应分析计算的研究现状与发展前景

大跨斜拉网格结构是网格结构、塔住和拉索组合的刚柔体系,有广泛的应用前景。风激动力响应是其设 计计算中的一个关键问题。大跨斜拉网格结构在风荷载的作用下具有非线性特征,其风激响应是复杂的耦合响应。大 跨斜拉网格结构风载响应研究是亟需解决的问题。在介绍风荷载特性、风对结构作用和风荷载模拟技术基础上,阐述了 结构风工程中大跨斜拉网格结构研究的状况,展望该领域研究的前景。