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51.
Toshio Ogasawara Takashi Ishikawa Takashi Matsuzaki 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(5):830-837
The thermal response and oxidation of Tyranno™ Lox-M fiber-reinforced Si-Ti-C-O matrix composites in high-enthalpy dissociated air was investigated in an arc jet facility (an arc wind tunnel). The maximum surface temperature reached 1310–1670°C. Catalytic recombination of oxygen and nitrogen on the composite surface under dissociated air was not significant. Surface recession was insignificant below 1600°C surface temperatures and above 5 kPa of oxygen partial pressure at the stagnation point. Passive-to-active oxidation transition of the composite agreed with Balat's theory for monolithic silicon carbide. A glass sealant prevented active oxidation of the composite for short-time exposures. 相似文献
52.
Hikota Akimoto Osamu Ishikawa Gong-Hun Oh Masahito Nakagawa Tohru Hata Takao Kodama 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1991,82(5-6):295-316
Spin dynamics of3He-4He dilute solution have been studied in the collisionless regime by NMR methods. In cw NMR experiments, we observed spin waves in a magnetic field gradient. The frequency difference between the first mode and the others obeyed a two-thirds power law in the strength of the field gradient. By using a pulsed NMR method, nonlinear spin dynamics were studied. We observed the large amplitude spin waves after an rf pulse. The frequency of each spin-wave mode depended on the tipping angle. By using the parameter determined in the present experiment, the numerical calculated results based on Leggett-Rice theory are in good agreement with the results of the pulsed NMR experiments. 相似文献
53.
Colloidal particles of nickel-doped-FeOOH prepared under varied conditions were characterized using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared analysis, inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy and nitrogen adsorption. The unit cell dimensions of the resulting-FeOOH slightly changed on doping with nickel. Both the total and surface hydroxyl ions decreased with increasing amounts of nickel. The nickel content in the surface layer determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was larger than the total nickel content determined by inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy. The results obtained indicate that the substitution of iron with nickel took place in the surface layer more than in the internal phase. 相似文献
54.
Sun-Chan Jeong Ichiro Katayama Hirokane Kawakami Yutaka Watanabe Hironobu Ishiyama Nobuaki Imai Yoshikazu Hirayama Hiroari Miyatake Masao Sataka Satoru Okayasu Hiroyuki Sugai Shin-Ichi Ichikawa Katsuhisa Nishio Shinichi Mitsuoka Takamitsu Nakanoya Masahito Yahagi Takanori Hashimoto Kazunori Takada Mamoru Watanabe Tomoko Ishikawa Akihiro Iwase 《Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion》2005,26(5):472-476
For the effective use of short-lived radioactive beams, soon to be available at the Tokai Radioactive Ion Accelerator Complex, the authors have developed a radiotracer method for diffusion studies in solids. The experimental test was performed by the measurement of the diffusion coefficients of Li in a sample of the compound βLiAl using an α-emitting radiotracer of 8Li (T1/2=0.84 s). It was found that the time-dependent yields of the α particles from the diffusing 8Li that was initially implanted in the sample could be used as a measure of the diffusivity of the tracer in a nondestructive way. The method was applied to measure the self-diffusion coefficients of Li in βLiGa, and for investigating how the Li diffusion in the Li ionic conductors is affected by the concentration of atomic defects (i.e., the existence of the atomic vacancies of Li and the defects in Ga sites that are replaced by Li). 相似文献
55.
Bo Zheng Ryo Ishikawa Jun Takamatsu Takeshi Oishi Katsushi Ikeuchi 《Computer Vision and Image Understanding》2013,117(12):1647-1658
A fast registration making use of implicit polynomial (IP) models is helpful for the real-time pose estimation from single clinical free-hand Ultrasound (US) image, because it is superior in the areas such as robustness against image noise, fast registration without enquiring correspondences, and fast IP coefficient transformation. However it might lead to the lack of accuracy or failure registration.In this paper, we present a novel registration method based on a coarse-to-fine IP representation. The approach starts from a high-speed and reliable registration with a coarse (of low degree) IP model and stops when the desired accuracy is achieved by a fine (of high degree) IP model. Over the previous IP-to-point based methods our contributions are: (i) keeping the efficiency without requiring pair-wised correspondences, (ii) enhancing the robustness, and (iii) improving the accuracy. The experimental result demonstrates the good performance of our registration method and its capabilities of overcoming the limitations of unconstrained freehand ultrasound data, resulting in fast, robust and accurate registration. 相似文献
56.
Emad Shihab Akinori Ihara Yasutaka Kamei Walid M. Ibrahim Masao Ohira Bram Adams Ahmed E. Hassan Ken-ichi Matsumoto 《Empirical Software Engineering》2013,18(5):1005-1042
Bug fixing accounts for a large amount of the software maintenance resources. Generally, bugs are reported, fixed, verified and closed. However, in some cases bugs have to be re-opened. Re-opened bugs increase maintenance costs, degrade the overall user-perceived quality of the software and lead to unnecessary rework by busy practitioners. In this paper, we study and predict re-opened bugs through a case study on three large open source projects—namely Eclipse, Apache and OpenOffice. We structure our study along four dimensions: (1) the work habits dimension (e.g., the weekday on which the bug was initially closed), (2) the bug report dimension (e.g., the component in which the bug was found) (3) the bug fix dimension (e.g., the amount of time it took to perform the initial fix) and (4) the team dimension (e.g., the experience of the bug fixer). We build decision trees using the aforementioned factors that aim to predict re-opened bugs. We perform top node analysis to determine which factors are the most important indicators of whether or not a bug will be re-opened. Our study shows that the comment text and last status of the bug when it is initially closed are the most important factors related to whether or not a bug will be re-opened. Using a combination of these dimensions, we can build explainable prediction models that can achieve a precision between 52.1–78.6 % and a recall in the range of 70.5–94.1 % when predicting whether a bug will be re-opened. We find that the factors that best indicate which bugs might be re-opened vary based on the project. The comment text is the most important factor for the Eclipse and OpenOffice projects, while the last status is the most important one for Apache. These factors should be closely examined in order to reduce maintenance cost due to re-opened bugs. 相似文献
57.
Ken-ichi Kohichi Hiroyuki Shiro Satoshi Hitoshi Atsushi 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2008,130(2):707-712
Pt-loaded metal oxides [WO3/ZrO2, MOx/TiO2 (MOx = WO3, MoO3, V2O5), WO3 and TiO2] equipped with interdigital Au electrodes have been tested as a NOx (NO and NO2) gas sensor at 500 °C. The impedance value at 4 Hz was used as a sensing signal. Among the samples tested, Pt-WO3/TiO2 showed the highest sensor response magnitude to NO. The sensor was found to respond consistently and rapidly to change in concentration of NO and NO2 in the oxygen rich and moist gas mixture at 500 °C. The 90% response and 90% recovery times were as short as less than 5–10 s. The impedance at 4 Hz of the present device was found to vary almost linearly with the logarithm of NOx (NO or NO2) concentration from 10 to 570 ppm. Pt-WO3/TiO2 showed responses to NO and NO2 of the same algebraic sign and nearly the same magnitude, while Pt/WO3 and WO3/TiO2 showed higher response to NO than NO2. The impedance at 4 Hz in the presence of NO for Pt-WO3/TiO2 was almost equal at any O2 concentration examined (1–99%), while in the case of Pt/WO3 and WO3/TiO2 the impedance increased with the oxygen concentration. The features of Pt-WO3/TiO2 are favorable as a NOx sensor that can monitor and control the NOx concentration in automotive exhaust. The effect of WO3 loading of Pt-WO3/ZrO2-based sensor is studied to discuss the role of surface W-OH sites on the NOx sensing. 相似文献
58.
A novel method for three-dimensional observation of the vascular networks in the whole mouse brain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel method for acquiring serial images suitable for three-dimensional reconstruction of vascular networks in the whole brain of mouse was developed. The brain infused with a White India ink-gelatin solution was fixed and embedded in paraffin containing Sudan Black B through xylene also containing Sudan Black B. Each sliced surface of the paraffin block was coated with liquid paraffin and its image was serially acquired. Coating with liquid paraffin extremely improved the quality of the image. The series of serial images was free of distortion and a three-dimensional image was reconstructed without the problem of the alignment and registration of adjacent images. The volume-rendered image indicated three-dimensional distribution of blood vessels in a whole brain. No ghost or shadow was observed on a volume-rendered image of the White India ink-gelatin infused brain. The z-axial resolution examined on the orthogonal sections reconstituted from serial images obtained at an interval of 5 mum showed no cross talk, indicating that the z-axial resolution was no larger than 5 mum. A proper understanding of the vascular system in a whole brain is indispensable to reveal the development of the vascular system in the brain of normal and genetically manipulated mouse and vascular alterations in pathological situation, such as stroke and neurodegenerative disease. Although simple and inexpensive, this method will provide fundamental information on the vascular system in a whole brain. 相似文献
59.
Ken-ichi Kumagai Kenji Kawano Isao Watanabe Kusuo Nishiyama Kanetada Nagamine 《Journal of Superconductivity》1994,7(1):63-67
Muon spin rotation (
+SR) measurement provides clear evidence of the antiferromagnetic order of Cu moments below 35 K for La2–x
Ba
x
CuO4 and below 15 K for La2–x
Sr
x
CuO4 in the narrow range ofx where the high-T
c
superconductivity (SC) is suppressed remarkably. The results suggest that the change of the electronic state coupled with the lattice instability is relevant to the local suppression of SC and freezing of spin fluctuations of the Cu moment. 相似文献
60.
S Nakajima N Shuke T Aburano S Ishikawa J Sato I Sakata T Takemura 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,31(11):1379-1383
We synthesized four new tumor imaging agents, 99mTc-labeled metalloporphyrins (99mTc-STA-R12, -STA-R21, -STA-RN101 and -ATN-12) for the tumor imaging. We compared the differences of tumor imaging potency among these agents in CDF1 mice implanted with colon 26 tumor. Tumor images with these agents were obtained by using digital gamma-camera (RC135-E, Hitachi, Tokyo) and the biodistributions were analyzed by computerized medical radionuclide imageanalyser (RP-200, Hitachi, Tokyo). The highest tumor organ ratio and the excellent tumor image were obtained by 99mTc-STA-R12 (13,17-Bispropanyl aspartic acid-3-ethenyl-8-[N,N',N",N"-tetrakis (carboxylmethyl-2,7,12,18-tetramethyl-porphyrinato]-manga nes e(III). The maximum concentration of 99mTc-STA-R12 in tumor tissue was observed at around 120 minutes after i.v. injection. On the contrary, the uptake rates of other organs and tissues such as liver, brain, muscle, lung, bone and blood continuously decreased. The rapid accumulation of STA-R12 in cancer tissue and the clearance from other tissue suggested a potential usefulness of this compound for tumor imaging agent. 相似文献