A structure-preserved local matching approach for face recognition

In this paper, a novel local matching method called structure-preserved projections (SPP) is proposed for face recognition. Unlike most existing local matching methods which neglect the interactions of different sub-pattern sets during feature extraction, i.e., they assume different sub-pattern sets are independent; SPP takes the holistic context of the face into account and can preserve the configural structure of each face image in subspace. Moreover, the intrinsic manifold structure of the sub-pattern sets can also be preserved in our method. With SPP, all sub-patterns partitioned from the original face images are trained to obtain a unified subspace, in which recognition can be performed. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by extensive experiments on three standard face databases (Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE). Experimental results show that SPP outperforms other holistic and local matching methods.     

考虑需求中断和购买者过度自信的应急物资动员链协调

以需求中断为背景,考虑常规采购和紧急采购,运用数量弹性契约构建了包含一个过度自信购买者(政府机构)和一个动员供应企业的应急物资动员链模型,得出了不同情境下的协调机制,探讨了紧急采购单价、契约参数、过度自信水平等因素对政府最优订货决策的影响。最后,结合汶川地震救灾帐篷动员背景进行算例分析。结果表明：当需求中断时,适当调整常规、紧急采购单价和契约参数能够协调应急物资动员链。当购买者为过度自信时,紧急采购调整单价高于非过度自信的情况;而供应企业会设置更低的常规采购单价以协调动员链。另外,过度自信会对应急物资动员链的最优订货量和整体期望利润产生负面影响。     

改进的本体中概念相似度计算方法

随着本体的增多,本体异构是本体间互操作的主要障碍,阻碍了本体信息共享,解决本体异构最好的方法是本体映射。本体映射的关键是概念相似度的计算,但现今的计算模型考虑的影响因素比较单一。结合距离语义相似度和属性语义相似度,提出了一种综合语义相似度计算方法。实验证明,该方法可以提高计算结果的精确度。     

基于设备故障的间歇化工过程反应型调度

间歇化工过程生产中的不确定性因素很多,由于其不可预见性和多样性,不可能在产生原调度的同时给出不确定因素的最合适的处理方案,而是需要在不确定因素发生时结合过程的实际情形,来对原调度进行反应型调度.本文考察了设备故障的影响,根据设备故障的特点和所加工物料的性质,分故障产品重加工、故障工序继续加工和故障工序重加工三类加以分析和处理,建立了该问题的数学模型并用遗传算法来对该问题进行求解.文中给出设备故障反应型调度的算例,通过设备的维修时间、物料的处理方式以及故障发生时间对反应型调度的灵敏度分析揭示了基于设备故障的间歇化工过程反应型调度的实质.     

基于硬件查表的FROA业务设计与实现

帧中继技术是一种成熟的快速分组交换技术,而ATM技术则是宽带网络的重要技术。文章讨论了实现二者互通的技术和方法,并提出了一种基于硬件查表的FROA(FRoverATM)业务实现方案。     

Speed–accuracy tradeoff in Fitts’ law tasks—on the equivalency of actual and nominal pointing precision

Pointing tasks in human–computer interaction obey certain speed–accuracy tradeoff rules. In general, the more accurate the task to be accomplished, the longer it takes and vice versa. Fitts’ law models the speed–accuracy tradeoff effect in pointing as imposed by the task parameters, through Fitts’ index of difficulty (I_d) based on the ratio of the nominal movement distance and the size of the target. Operating with different speed or accuracy biases, performers may utilize more or less area than the target specifies, introducing another subjective layer of speed–accuracy tradeoff relative to the task specification. A conventional approach to overcome the impact of the subjective layer of speed–accuracy tradeoff is to use the a posteriori “effective” pointing precision W_e in lieu of the nominal target width W. Such an approach has lacked a theoretical or empirical foundation. This study investigates the nature and the relationship of the two layers of speed–accuracy tradeoff by systematically controlling both I_d and the index of target utilization I_u in a set of four experiments. Their results show that the impacts of the two layers of speed–accuracy tradeoff are not fundamentally equivalent. The use of W_e could indeed compensate for the difference in target utilization, but not completely. More logical Fitts’ law parameter estimates can be obtained by the W_e adjustment, although its use also lowers the correlation between pointing time and the index of difficulty. The study also shows the complex interaction effect between I_d and I_u, suggesting that a simple and complete model accommodating both layers of speed–accuracy tradeoff may not exist.     

应用轴功目标法合成低温分离序列

针对以乙烯深冷分离系统为代表的低温精馏过程合成问题。低温精馏系统包括精馏序列以及与之对应的换热网络和制冷系统。依据轴功目标方法,低温分离系统的能耗可以归结到制冷系统的轴功上,且过程的轴功消耗可以不经过换热网络和制冷系统的合成而直接得到。本文以轴功消耗作为优化目标建立数学模型,在模型中不包含换热网络和制冷系统结构的情况下建立精馏序列与对应轴功消耗的关系。这样,在不增加问题复杂程度的前提下实现对系统总能耗的优化。对乙烯冷端分离系统的合成的算例研究表明,通过基于轴功目标的数学模型可以高效的得到具有最低轴功消耗的精馏系统。     

无线传感器网络的路灯远程控制系统设计

本设计基于TI公司的CC2480/ZigBee开发系统,设计了无线控制平台,论证了网络的组成、软件流程以及节能模式,旨在提供一种基于ZigBee无线技术的城市路灯照明系统解决方案,从而设计出低成本、高效能、全自动化的城市照明系统。     

工程飞行模拟器平显系统的数字仿真设计

工程飞行模拟器平显系统的数字仿真对于系统设计、方案论证和飞行控制律设计有着重要的意义 ,目前国内各种期刊当中关于平显系统方面的文章大都以特定显示仪器为基础 ,系统复杂 ,成本较高 ,针对这种情况 ,在查阅有关文献、上机实验的基础上 ,文中总结出了一种单纯以计算机系统实现的数字仿真方法。该方法使用图形加速技术、和实时显示算法 ,满足了工程飞行模拟器平显系统的各项技术要求     

直觉模糊粗糙推理的规则库完备性研究

针对规则库检验问题,提出了直觉模糊粗糙规则库的完备性检验方法.首先,引入直觉模糊粗糙集的概念,给出了直觉模糊粗糙规则库的完备性定义;其次,针对直觉模糊粗糙规则库的完备性,提出了完备性检验算法,指出如何设计规则库才能满足完备性要求;最后,通过实例验证了算法的合理性和有效性.