全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3591篇 |
免费 | 89篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 149篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
化学工业 | 766篇 |
金属工艺 | 73篇 |
机械仪表 | 57篇 |
建筑科学 | 61篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 124篇 |
轻工业 | 272篇 |
水利工程 | 7篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 410篇 |
一般工业技术 | 489篇 |
冶金工业 | 898篇 |
原子能技术 | 65篇 |
自动化技术 | 301篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 83篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 84篇 |
2013年 | 148篇 |
2012年 | 134篇 |
2011年 | 150篇 |
2010年 | 113篇 |
2009年 | 117篇 |
2008年 | 135篇 |
2007年 | 121篇 |
2006年 | 99篇 |
2005年 | 115篇 |
2004年 | 76篇 |
2003年 | 105篇 |
2002年 | 81篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 81篇 |
1998年 | 369篇 |
1997年 | 212篇 |
1996年 | 138篇 |
1995年 | 95篇 |
1994年 | 89篇 |
1993年 | 82篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 27篇 |
1977年 | 33篇 |
1976年 | 49篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有3684条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
Electrostatic actuators have the advantages of light weight, flexibility, and high energy efficiency, which make them suitable for use as artificial muscles. However, a traditional electrostatic actuator cannot generate long strokes and a high force density at the same time because such actuator would excessively widen the gap between the electrodes because of its structure. This paper presents a newly developed large-scale stacked-type electrostatic actuator (LSEA) intended for use as an artificial muscle for robots. LSEA is a multi-stacked electrostatic actuator that can be linearly contracted by the application of a voltage. It has a unique structure that prevents overextension of the gap between the electrodes. It can therefore generate a large force. The spring characteristics and the relationship between the contractive force and the stroke were experimentally determined. The findings showed that LSEA prevents the overextension of the gap between the electrodes and has a high contraction ratio that is equivalent to that of a mammalian skeletal muscle. 相似文献
42.
Four samples of poly(ethylene terephthalate) film of various crystallinities and orientation were dyed with p-nitroaniline and disperse dyes. When these films were heated under a 2–3 × 10?3 mm Hg vacuum at a specified temperature T, the dye sublimed out of the dyed specimen. The amount (Mt/M∞) of sublimed dye is in linear proportion to the square root of the sublimation time, t½, where Mt and M∞ are the amounts of dye sublimed for times t and t = ∞. The diffusion coefficient D, calculated from the slope of the above plot, is independent of the dye concentration of the film. When log D is plotted against 1/T°K over the temperature range 320–520°K, the relation is composed of two to four intersecting lines with the slope decreasing with elevation of temperature and with the breaks at about 89°–98°, 122°–135°, 155° and 175°–176°C. These breaks are the amorphous transitions: the first is the glass transition temperature Tg, the second and the fourth are the amorphous transitions corresponding to the crystalline transition points, i.e., the cold crystallization temperature and the smectic–triclinic transition temperature. With some exceptions, these amorphous transitions are found also by dilatometry and electrical conductivity measurements. The apparent activation energy for diffusion decreases from about 100 kcal/mole for the glass state to 22–24 kcal/mole for the region above 180°C. The activation energy for each region changes slightly with the size of dye molecule and the crystallinity and orientation of the film. 相似文献
43.
This paper further illustrates the applicability of multiple internal reflectance infrared spectroscopy to the analysis of near-surface photooxidation. The results are compared with transmission infrared spectra to evaluate compositional gradients resulting from photooxidation and the influence of oxygen diffusion. The sample was a solvent-cast film of atactic, narrow distribution polystyrene, Mw of 100,000, that had been drawn to a ratio of 3.0 at 110°C by solid state coextrusion. Irradiation of these thin films, ~25μm thickness, was performed on exposure to air at 35°C for periods of up to 6 h using a mercury source emitting at 254 nm. On photooxidation, a board peak appears at 3200–3500 cm?1, attributable to hydroperoxide formation. The most dramatic increase in the infrared spectra is found for a carbonyl band at 1730 cm?1. It appears to result from an aromatic acid group since it is shifted to 1660 cm?1 on immersion of the oxidized polystyrene films in aqueous ammonium hydroxide. It is confirmed that the photooxidation of polystyrene occurs preferentially at the surface and that this reaction rate is greatly reduced in the drawn polystyrene film. 相似文献
44.
Poly(p-tert-butoxycarbonyloxystyrene): a convenient precursor to p-hydroxystyrene resins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An efficient synthetic route to pure, high molecular weight poly(p-hydroxystyrene) is reported. The route involves synthesis of a new monomer, p-tert-butoxycarbonyloxystyrene, polymerization by radical initiation or by cationic initiation in liquid SO2, followed by thermolysis or acidolysis of the tert-butoxycarbonyl protecting group. Porous, crosslinked resin beads containing the nucleophilic, phenol pendant group have been prepared in a similar fashion from the precursor terpolymer of p-tert-butoxycarbonyloxystyrene, styrene and divinylbenzene. The utility of this resin for solid-phase synthesis has been demonstrated. 相似文献
45.
This study was undertaken to elucidate the state of a polymer in the amorphous state through a change of motion of the molecular chain caused by heat treatment below the glass transition temperature. From dielectric measurements of amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) heat-treated below Tg, it was found that the average relaxation time, the distribution of relaxation time and the dielectric strength increase with increase of heat treatment. From these results, it was concluded that the amorphous state becomes more random by heat treatment. 相似文献
46.
Taisuke Ito 《Polymer》1982,23(10):1412-1434
Results for the compressibilities of a wide range of polymer crystals along the fibre- and the transverse crystal axes are presented. Good agreement is found between the theoretical and the experimental results of different authors. 相似文献
47.
Shigenobu Kobayashi Tomiji Wakida Shouhua Niu Satoshi Hazama Taisuke Ito Yoshiyuki Sasaki 《Coloration Technology》1995,111(3):72-76
Three kinds of aramid fabrics, Technora (modified p-aramid), Conex (m-aramid) and Kevlar (p-aramid), were subjected to sputter etching and argon low-temperature plasma treatments after dyeing in black with disperse dyes. The depth of shade increased considerably on Technora and Kevlar with the sputter etching treatment, but not on Conex fabrics. Argon low-temperature plasma treatment had virtually no effect on the depth of shade on the aramid fabrics. 相似文献
48.
Electro-rheological (ER) effect of a blend composed of two liquid crystalline materials with different molecular weights is described in this article. The results indicated that ER effect of the blend was observed at the temperature range where each neat sample did not show ER effect. Furthermore, both storage modulus (G′) and loss modulus (G″) decreased drastically at the temperature range for the blend in dynamic viscoelastic measurements. We show that steady ER effect could be obtained by using a blend made up of two liquid crystalline components, whereas remarkable increment in shear stress was not observed for each component under applied electric field. 相似文献
49.
Electrocodeposition of Sm and Co on a Cu substrate was investigated in a molten LiCl-KCl-SmCl3 (0.5 mol.%)-CoCl2 (0.1 mol.%) system at 723 K. Phase of the deposited Sm-Co alloys could be controlled by electrolysis potential. SmCo3 was formed on a Cu substrate by potentiostatic electrolysis in the potential range of 0.20-0.90 V (vs. Li+/Li). Sm2Co17 was obtained in the potential range of 0.90-1.50 V. 相似文献
50.
Masanori Hirano Keisuke Ota Takaharu Ito 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(12):3303-3310
Anatase-type TiO2 powder containing sulfur with absorption in the visible region was directly formed as particles with crystallite in the range 15–88 nm by thermal hydrolysis of titanium(III) sulfate (Ti2 (SO4 )3 ) solution at 100°–240°C. Because of the presence of ammonium peroxodisulfate ((NH4 )2 S2 O8 ), the yield of anatase-type TiO2 from Ti2 (SO4 )3 solution was accelerated, and anatase with fine crystallite was formed. Anatase-type TiO2 doped with ZrO2 up to 9.8 mol% was directly precipitated as nanometer-sized particles from the acidic precursor solutions of Ti2 (SO4 )3 and zirconium sulfate in the presence and the absence of (NH4 )2 S2 O8 by simultaneous hydrolysis under hydrothermal conditions at 200°C. By doping ZrO2 into TiO2 and with increasing ZrO2 content, the crystallite size of anatase was decreased, and the anatase-to-rutile phase transformation was retarded as much as 200°C. The anatase-type structure of ZrO2 -doped TiO2 was maintained after heating at 1000°C for 1 h. The favorable effect of doping ZrO2 to anatase-type TiO2 on the photocatalytic activity was observed. 相似文献