Effect of SiC nanowhisker addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of regenerated cemented carbides by low-pressure sintering

The hardness and toughness of regenerated cemented carbides, in general, are contradictory. Therefore, it is critical to explore regenerated cemented carbides with both high hardness and high toughness. In this study, regenerated WC-8-wt% Co cemented carbide with SiC nanowhisker were prepared by low-pressure sintering. The influence of SiCw contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties of regenerated WC-8-wt% Co cemented carbide was investigated. The results indicated that the hardness, density, flexural strength, and fracture toughness of regenerated cemented carbide first increased and then decreased with the addition of SiCw. The Vickers hardness, density, flexural strength, and fracture toughness could reach 1575 HV, 14.6 g/cm³, 2204 MPa, 16.85 MPa·m^1/2, respectively, with SiCw content 0.5 wt%, which were increased by 14.4%, 0.7%, 12.2%, and 17.3%, respectively, when compared with the regenerated cemented carbide without SiCw. The lowest friction coefficient and the best wear resistance could be also reached when 0.5-wt% SiCw was added. The fracture mechanism of the regenerated cemented carbide contained both transgranular and intergranular fracture through the microscopic observation of fracture surface via scanning electron microscope.     

AN INVESTIGATION OF QUASI-CLEAVAGE FRACTURE IN STEEL

本文试图探讨准解理断裂的本质。联系多晶材料的典型应力一应变曲线,对不同钢的断裂韧度试样的断口分析表明,准解理断裂可以看作是一种过渡的断裂机制。首先,一系列微观解理裂纹在高拉伸应力集中地方生核,然后这些裂纹各自沿着它本身已变形晶粒的解理面上扩展,最后借助于微观塑性聚合方式,这些微裂纹彼此连接。根据上述断裂模型可以认为:解理裂纹与塑性变形间的相互作用是准解理断裂的一种重要性质。借助于断口定量分析方法,有可能把断口形貌和一些力学参数间关系建立起来。     

基于LabVIEW软件的虚拟数字超声探伤仪设计

传统的仪器一般开发周期较长,分析测试的精度低、成本高。虚拟仪器是利用计算机显示器的显示功能来模拟传统仪器的控制面板,以多种形式输出检测结果;利用软件功能实现数字信号的运算、分析和处理;利用输入/输出(I/O)接口设备完成信号的采集、测量与调试,从而完成各种测试功能的一种计算机仪器系统。采用LabVIEW应用软件对数字式超声探伤仪面板和部分功能进行设计与构建,并实现其相关功能。     

Nd_2(Fe_(0.9)Si_(0.1))_(14)B的中子衍射研究SCIEI

本文用中子衍射对Nd_2(Fe_(0.9)Si_(0.1))_(14)B在室温及77K进行了测量,用衍射峰的形状分析法进行了数据拟合。结果表明,在室温,Si择优占据4c,8j_1及16k_2晶位;Nd与Fe的磁矩平行于C轴排列。在77K,Si仍择优占据上述三个晶位。算得的Nd磁矩的方向偏离C轴37.8°。     

双作用变量叶片泵自动控制系统的机理分析

文章介绍了一种双作用变量叶片泵自动控制系统,通过电脑控制变频器,改变叶片泵转速,达到粗调目的;电脑控制电液数字阀,起微调作用.蓄能器的利用,进一步增了系统的稳定性.     

粉末冶金钛合金的制备

钛合金性能优异．但不易对其进行机加工。粉末冶金已成为生产钛合金复杂形状零件的合适工艺。本文综述了采用传统粉末冶金方法和金属注射成形方法生产钛合金的工艺过程。     

金属板料成形数值模拟的研究现状

本文对板料成形数值模拟的几个主要研究方向 :有限元算法、接触与摩擦、成形极限图、缺陷等的研究现状进行了介绍 ,并且讨论了板料成形数值模拟今后的研究方向     

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) studies of liquid-liquid flows. Part I: Flow structures and phase inversion

A non-intrusive dye tracing technique, laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), has been applied to investigate the co-current flow of two immiscible organic-aqueous liquid flows in a vertical pipe. This technique allowed detailed visualization of the dynamic evolution of the flows. Flow structures in liquid-liquid flows at high dispersed phase fraction were revealed which had not been seen before. In pipe flow, an unstable range was found in the flow pattern map in which oil-in-water (o/w) and water-in-oil (w/o) dispersions could co-exist. Secondary dispersions (o/w/o and w/o/w) were observed for most volume fractions and velocities, especially in the unstable range. It was observed that, when the flow is in the unstable region, both w/o/w and o/w/o secondary dispersions could appear in the same set of experiments. It was found that this unstable range in the pipe flow, in spite of the similar appearance, was different to the ambivalent range seen in agitated systems. The one-dimensional drift flux model of Wallis (1969) for dispersed flow and a laminar model for co-current downward annular flow, were also applied to predict the in situ oil holdup; good agreement was obtained.     

厌氧膜生物反应器在废水处理中的研究进展

厌氧膜生物反应器是一种处理高浓度有机废水的有效工艺.综述了厌氧膜生物反应器的特征,在工业废水处理中的应用以及低温下厌氧处理低浓度废水的效果,并展望了厌氧膜生物反应器的应用前景.     

高性能环氧树脂涂料的研制

以甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸丁酯及苯乙烯的聚合为接枝体，在过氧化苯甲酰作用下对E-51环氧树脂进行接枝改性，同时对三乙烯四胺进行曼尼希改性，制得多种改性固化剂，并用其与改性的环氧树脂配制成涂料，实验结果表明，当苯酚、甲醛和三乙烯四胺的物质的量比为3：3：1时固化剂的固化性能最好。