基于ASP.NET的水稻分子育种信息平台管理系统

为实现水稻生物学数据的共享、交流和利用,基于ASP.NET,结合国内外水稻分子育种研究的现状和需求,构建了水稻分子育种信息平台.系统平台设计了基因库、QTL库和Ontology等多个子库和模块,并针对生物学数据的特点,采用B/S架构,运用存储过程和分页技术等多重手段,实施了客户端和服务器端双重安全屏障.对系统的实现技术、实现方案和优化设计等进行了详细的讨论和阐述.     

一种新的覆盖粗糙集及其模糊性度量

在覆盖近似空间中定义了一类新的模糊集,给出了该类模糊集的模糊性度量,讨论模糊集及其模糊度量的性质,最后通过实例给出直观解释.     

基于事件通知服务的RFID数据处理框架

RFID技术能够实现物理对象的实时标识、定位和监控,为了达到这个目标,必须能够高效地合成RFID基本事件并且有效地发布信息.RFID应用的多样化又需要一个能够通用的RFID数据处理框架.文中提出一个基于事件通知服务的RFID数据处理框架,并设计了一种基于匹配树的RFID复杂事件检测方法应用于该框架.通过对某汽车企业制造过程用例分析,来说明本框架的应用可行性.     

对新简化差别矩阵的研究

通过反例证明当决策表含不一致对象时,无法通过简化差别矩阵得到正确的核和约简.产生该问题的原因在于简化差别矩阵和简化决策表对不一致对象的处理均存在欠缺.提出新简化差别矩阵(NSDM)定义,通过利用新简化决策表把一致对象和不一致对象分开存放的特点修正了这两处缺陷.NSDM能够处理含多种不一致对象的决策表,并且能够得到正确的核和约简.利用前人的基于差别矩阵的求核和求约简算法分别以NSDM和简化差别矩阵为基础求核和约简,然后再利用核和约简的定义求核和约简,通过比较证明以NSDM为基础得到的核和约简是正确的.这说明NSDM可以有效地处理不一致对象并且通过NSDM能够得到正确的核和约简.这个实验同时验证了原有的以差别矩阵为基础的求核和求约简的算法不加改动就可以在新差别矩阵上使用.     

Reducing control points in lofted B-spline surface interpolation using common knot vector determination

A new algorithm for reducing control points in lofted surface interpolation to rows of data points is presented in this paper. The key step of surface lofting is to obtain a set of compatible B-spline curves interpolating each row. Given a set of points and their parameterization, a necessary and sufficient condition is proposed to determine the existence of interpolating B-spline curves defined on a given knot vector. Based on this condition, we first properly construct a common knot vector that guarantees the existence of interpolating B-spline curves to each row of points. Then we calculate a set of interpolating B-spline curves defined on the common knot vector by energy minimization. Using this method, fewer control points are employed while maintaining a visually pleasing shape of the lofted surface. Several experimental results demonstrate the usability and quality of the proposed method.     

无线传感器网络路由协议及安全问题研究

无线传感器网络在军事和民用领域得到广泛的应用。由于传感器节点的资源有限以及通信的开放性使得其安全性显得尤为重要。出于对能量消耗的考虑,目前的路由协议设计得比较简单,作者对路由的安全性能以及可能受到的攻击进行分析,并给出相应的防范对策。     

计及用电行为模式的区域商业建筑负荷预测方法

为充分利用智能电表采集的细粒负荷数据并提高区域商业建筑负荷预测的精确度,提出一种基于用电行为模式的区域商业建筑负荷预测方法。首先,基于均值方差归一化方法对采集到的负荷数据进行标准化处理,通过肘方法确定聚类数目后进行k-Shape聚类,实现区域商业建筑负荷不同用电行为模式的提取;其次,针对大规模商业建筑负荷预测问题,考虑区域内大量商业建筑负荷预测时耗费大量内存资源却难以实现较准确预测问题,提出一种改进的Informer模型,该模型通过聚类算法识别具有相似用电行为模式的商业建筑,并充分考虑智能电表采集的异常负荷数据对模型训练结果的影响,能够良好的解决大规模商业建筑负荷预测精度不高问题;最后,采用加利福尼亚州商业建筑负荷进行实验,实验结果表明所提方法能够有效提高区域商业建筑负荷预测精度。     

2D Bi2O2Te Semiconductor with Single-Crystal Native Oxide Layer

Following logic in the silicon semiconductor industry, the existence of native oxide and suitable fabrication technology is essential for 2D semiconductors in planar integronics, which are surface-sensitive to typical coating technologies. To date, very few types of integronics are found to possess this feature. Herein, the 2D Bi₂O₂Te developed recently is reported to possess large-area synthesis and controllable thermal oxidation behavior toward single-crystal native oxides. This shows that surface-adsorbed oxygen atoms are inclined to penetrate across [Bi₂O₂]_n²ⁿ⁺ layers and bond with the underlying [Te]_n²ⁿ⁻ at elevated temperatures, transforming directly into [TeO₄]_n²ⁿ⁻ with the basic architecture remaining stable. The oxide can be adjusted to form in an accurate layer-by-layer manner with a low-stress sharp interface. The native oxide Bi₂TeO₆ layer (bandgap of ≈2.9 eV) exhibits visible-light transparency and is compatible with wet-chemical selective etching technology. These advances demonstrate the potential of Bi₂O₂Te in planar-integrated functional nanoelectronics such as tunnel junction devices, field-effect transistors, and memristors.     

A 2.20 eV Bandgap Polymer Donor for Efficient Colorful Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells

Semitransparent organic solar cells (ST-OSCs) have attracted increasing attention due to their promising prospect in building-integrated photovoltaics. Generally, efficient ST-OSCs with good average visible transmittance (AVT) can be realized by developing active layer materials with light absorption far from the visible light range. Herein, the development of ultrawide bandgap polymer donors with near-ultraviolet absorption, paired with near-infrared acceptors, is proposed to achieve high-performance ST-OSCs. The key points for the design of ultrawide bandgap polymers include constructing donor–donor type conjugated skeleton, suppressing the quinoidal resonance effect, and minimizing the twist of conjugated skeleton via noncovalent conformational locks. As a proof of concept, a polymer named PBOF with an optical bandgap of 2.20 eV is synthesized, which exhibited largely reduced overlap with the human eye photopic response spectrum and afforded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.40% in opaque device. As a result, ST-OSCs with a PCE over 10% and an AVT over 30% are achieved without optical modulation. Moreover, colorful ST-OSCs with visual aesthetics can be achieved by tuning the donor/acceptor weight ratio in active layer benefiting from the ultrawide bandgap nature of PBOF. This study demonstrates the great potential of ultrawide bandgap polymers for efficient colorful ST-OSCs.     

Semi-supervised transformable architecture search for feature distillation

Pattern Analysis and Applications - The designed method aims to perform image classification tasks efficiently and accurately. Different from the traditional CNN-based image classification methods,...