Comparison of gas sensing properties based on hollow and porous α-Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> nanotubes

Hollow and porous α-Fe₂O₃ nanotubes were successfully synthesized by single nozzle electrospinning method followed by annealing treatment. The crystal structures and morphologies of the as-prepared materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The as-prepared materials were applied to construct gas sensor devices which gas sensing properties were further investigated. The obtained results revealed that porous α-Fe₂O₃ nanotube gas sensors exhibit a markedly enhanced gas sensing performance compared with hollow α-Fe₂O₃ nanotube gas sensors, which was about three times higher to 100 ppm acetone at 240 °C. Interestingly, hollow and porous α-Fe₂O₃ nanotube gas sensors both showed fast response–recovery time and good selectivity, but the porous ones possessed the shorter recovery time. The improved properties could be attributed to the unique morphology of porous nanotubes. Thus, further improvement of performance in metal-oxide-semiconductors materials could be realized by preparation the unique porous structures of nanotubes. Moreover, it is expected that porous metal-oxide-semiconductors nanotubes could be further design as promising candidates for gas sensing materials.     

木材内部水分扩散机理及多尺度模型研究概述

木材在纤维饱和点(FSP)以下干燥时,内部水分主要是以扩散的形式迁移;水分扩散的主要动力是含水率梯度和温度梯度。不同尺度扩散模型的建立可以更好地描述干燥过程中水分的动态迁移。从水分扩散形式、扩散机理和不同尺度的扩散模型3个方面总结了木材干燥过程中水分扩散的研究进展,提出模型研究中存在的问题及相应措施,为扩散模型的建立和有效应用提供参考。     

An Influence Maximization Algorithm Based on Improved K-Shell in Temporal Social Networks

Influence maximization of temporal social networks (IMT) is a problem that aims to find the most influential set of nodes in the temporal network so that their information can be the most widely spread. To solve the IMT problem, we propose an influence maximization algorithm based on an improved K-shell method, namely improved K-shell in temporal social networks (KT). The algorithm takes into account the global and local structures of temporal social networks. First, to obtain the kernel value Ks of each node, in the global scope, it layers the network according to the temporal characteristic of nodes by improving the K-shell method. Then, in the local scope, the calculation method of comprehensive degree is proposed to weigh the influence of nodes. Finally, the node with the highest comprehensive degree in each core layer is selected as the seed. However, the seed selection strategy of KT can easily lose some influential nodes. Thus, by optimizing the seed selection strategy, this paper proposes an efficient heuristic algorithm called improved K-shell in temporal social networks for influence maximization (KTIM). According to the hierarchical distribution of cores, the algorithm adds nodes near the central core to the candidate seed set. It then searches for seeds in the candidate seed set according to the comprehensive degree. Experiments show that KTIM is close to the best performing improved method for influence maximization of temporal graph (IMIT) algorithm in terms of effectiveness, but runs at least an order of magnitude faster than it. Therefore, considering the effectiveness and efficiency simultaneously in temporal social networks, the KTIM algorithm works better than other baseline algorithms.     

任楼煤矿电容电流危害分析与治理研究

针对中性点不接地系统单向接地电容电流易造成配电网络次生灾害和设备损害、易产生单向电弧接地过电压和铁磁谐振过电压的问题,分析评估了任楼煤矿电网电容电流的测试数据,根据评估结果制定了电容电流治理方案,即将中性点不接地系统改为中性点经消弧线圈接地运行方式,并给出了具体实施方案。运行结果表明,该方案大大减少了高幅值电弧接地过电压发生的几率,抑制了铁磁谐振过电压,有利于提高电缆寿命。     

伪码调相雷达高度表中多径信号抑制算法研究

多径误差是伪码调相雷达高度表中重要的误差源之一,为了提高系统的测距精度,建立了采用strobe相关器的伪码跟踪环数学模型,给出了其实现的结构框图;在考虑单路多径信号的基础上分析了多径信号的参数对伪码跟踪环的跟踪误差的影响,并在Matlab环境下对伪码跟踪环的跟踪性能进行了仿真;仿真结果表明在相同的多径参数条件下,strobe相关器可以有效地减小多径引起的跟踪误差,性能优于窄相关器,运算量较多径估计延迟锁定环要小,易于在硬件上实时实现,具有实际应用价值。     

基于确定性测试图形的BIST构建方法

为降低内建自测试(Build-in Self Test,BIST)的测试功耗,提出了一种基于确定性测试图形的内建自测试构建方法:首先采用D算法生成测试所需的测试图形,然后使用粒子群算法对其进行优化,使内建自测试的功耗大幅度降低;文中最后以ISCAS'85Benchmark中的部分电路作为实验对象,并给出了测试图形优化前后的功耗数;实验结果证明该方法能够有效降低内建自测试的测试功耗,并且具有方法简单、无需额外硬件开销的特点.     

Construction and basic performance tests of an underwater monitoring network

With the rapid development of the economy, environmental pollution has become one of the major problems in coastal areas and in cities along rivers. Real-time observations of the water quality along rivers have been considered to be an efficient way to control wastewater emission and manage environmental water quality. Traditional ways to observe the ocean environment, including satellite telemetry, radar, investigation ships, ocean observation stations, etc., are not applicable for water-quality observations along rivers because of their high cost, poor real-time information, low accuracy, and so on. Based on wireless sensor networks (WSN), the study reported here proposes a new observation system using underwater multisensory information. After processing the multisensory data from each sensor, the system transmits it to a hub node through WSN, and then transmits it to a land data center through a general packet radio service (GPRS) wireless network. In order to check the basic performance of this system, we completed a node positioning experiment based on a GPS module, and a communication experiment based on ZigBee. This article reports the design of the hardware and the experimental results.     

Traceable content protection based on chaos and neural networks

In this paper, a media content encryption/decryption algorithm is designed based on a chaos system and neural networks, which generates random sequences with chaos, and encrypts or decrypts media contents with neural networks in a parallel way. In this scheme, different decryption keys can be used to recover the media content into different copies. That is, the decryption operation gets the content containing certain random sequence that can be used as the identification. With respect to this property, the scheme is used for secure content distribution. Taking the audio content for example, it is encrypted by a key at the sender side and decrypted by different keys at the receiver side. The differences between decryption keys lead to different decrypted audio copies. If one customer distributes his copy to other unauthorized customers, the chaotic sequence contained in the copy can tell the illegal customer. The performances, including security, imperceptibility and robustness, are analyzed, and some experimental results are given to show the scheme's practicability.