曝气生物滤池处理炼油厂汽提废水中试

炼油厂汽提废水含较高的酚和COD,会对污水处理场产生冲击。采用曝气生物滤池法对其进行处理,取得了满意的结果。当水力停留时间为2．0h,处理后出水的酚和COD平均浓度分别为8．5mg／l和140mg／l,平均降解率分别大于90％和70％,完全可以消除它们对污水处理场的冲击。     

浅析中密度纤维板在木门生产中的应用

介绍木门用中密度纤维板生产的技术要求、生产工艺和生产中常见质量问题及其解决办法。     

Isolation and identification of high pressure‐resistant bacteria naturally contaminating strawberry pulp

The inactivation of bacteria naturally present in strawberry pulp was investigated after high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment at pressure levels up to 600 MPa at 25 °C for 5 ~ 25 min. Five strains of pressure‐resistant bacteria designated as A, B, C, D and E were isolated and identified. The five strains were gram‐positive, spore‐forming, rods or rod in chains. Growth of the strains was observed at 30 ~ 45 °C, and strain B also grew well at 55 °C. They could produce acid from glucose and were catalase‐positive. Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the five strains belonged to the genus Bacillus. Strain A and D exhibited the greatest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 99% with B. licheniformis and B. firmus, respectively. By combination of phenotypic characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequences, strain C was B. mycoides and E was B. pumilus. On the basis of physiological and biochemical characteristics, gyrB gene sequences analysis and whole‐cell fatty acids analysis, strain B was B. amyloliquefaciens. Further studies showed that strain B (B. amyloliquefaciens) exhibited the highest pressure resistance, and it was reduced by 4.62‐log after treatment at 600 MPa for 25 min at 25 °C as the most effective observed inactivation.     

斜拉索管桥清管模拟实验数据测试与分析

斜拉索管桥是油气管道主要跨越结构形式 ,由于斜拉索管桥本身具备的超静定和高柔性的结构特点 ,使得清管中的积液柱在补偿器前后端产生复杂的动载荷作用。基于建立的振动相似物理模型 ,利用INV— 30 6智能信号采集处理分析仪测试不同工况下模型的振动加速度、位移和管桥斜拉索张力等相关参数 ,从而确定原型斜拉索管桥的振动位移和斜拉索张力大小。这对于正确认识管桥动力响应特征 ,以尽量避免管桥因动载荷导致的破坏或失效 ,并确保国家生命线工程的安全具有重要的意义。     

超高压水射流冲击应力分布规律的数值分析

由于高压水射流破岩涉及的因素较多,且水射流作用过程复杂,致使水射流冲击下介质内部的应力分布一直未能被准确揭示,从而制约着水射流技术的应用和发展。运用全解耦的流固耦合理论,建立了超高压水射流冲击弹性非孔隙介质的应力分布计算的数值模型,其中水射流采用标准K-ε双方程模型和控制体积法,介质采用固体有限元法,给出了水射流与介质耦合的数值算法。根据建立的理论模型,计算了介质在不同水射流速度冲击下流场压力和介质内部的应力分布规律。计算结果表明,在超高压水射流冲击作用下,固体介质受力局部效应明显,冲击区内介质基本处于受压状态,最大拉应力值位于介质表面,最大剪切应力位于冲击中心下部约0.5倍喷嘴直径的位置。控制好水射流喷射速度与喷距,可以提高水射流清洗、切割、破碎和表面处理效率。     

对新时期云锦发展的几点思考

南京云锦是我国优秀的传统文化遗产,在新时期云锦产品的前景值得关注。一是要及时加以研究复制,拯求濒临绝境的艺术珍宝;二是要结合环境艺术开拓室内装饰用途;三是要积极开发云锦新产品。只有顺应时代的发展,云锦这一古老的艺术才会有发展空间。     

氨纶弹性纤维

本文论述了氨纶弹性纤维的国内外生产发展概况和市场需求．对氨纶生产的树脂合成和干法纺丝、湿法纺丝、化学反应法纺丝进行了评述，指出了发展氨纶纤维的必要性．     

Water Policies and Conflict Resolution of Public Participation Decision-Making Processes Using Prioritized Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) Operators

There is a growing interest in environmental policies about how to implement public participation engagement in the context of water resources management. This paper presents a robust methodology, based on ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operators, to conflict resolution decision-making problems under uncertain environments due to both information and stakeholders’ preferences. The methodology allows integrating heterogeneous interests of the general public and stakeholders on account of their different degree of acceptance or preference and level of influence or power regarding the measures and policies to be adopted, and also of their level of involvement (i.e., information supply, consultation and active involvement). These considerations lead to different environmental and socio-economic outcomes, and levels of stakeholders’ satisfaction. The methodology establishes a prioritization relationship over the stakeholders. The individual stakeholders’ preferences are aggregated through their associated weights, which depend on the satisfaction of the higher priority decision maker. The methodology ranks the optimal management strategies to maximize the stakeholders’ satisfaction. It has been successfully applied to a real case study, providing greater fairness, transparency, social equity and consensus among actors. Furthermore, it provides support to environmental policies, such as the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD), improving integrated water management while covering a wide range of objectives, management alternatives and stakeholders.     

锅炉汽包压制筒节的制造工艺

由于大容量电站锅炉汽包的壁较厚，所以在汽包筒节制造时常采用压制成两个半圆瓦片再焊接而成的方法。本文根据锅炉汽包压制筒节的制造工艺顺序，详细论述了筒节瓦片的下料、气割、加热、压制成型以及成型瓦片的测定、配对、纵缝的加工和组装等工序，给出了制造工序的相关技术经验及数据，为相似汽包压制筒节的制造提供了借鉴。     

川东石炭系地层-构造复合圈闭控制因素及有利区研究

根据川东石炭系实钻资料,结合前人资料对石炭系地层—构造复合圈闭进行了分类和总结;在此基础上,对川东石炭系地层—构造复合圈闭的控制因素进行了研究。研究表明沉积相是地层—构造复合圈闭的次要控制因素,而古岩溶、古构造是其主要控制因素;在此过程中,根据黄龙组残余厚度分布状况提供的岩溶剥蚀强度信息、经压实恢复上覆梁山组碳质泥岩等厚度图反映的黄龙组顶面侵蚀地形变化印模及由岩溶相组合特征所显示的古水文条件,恢复了川东地区黄龙组古岩溶地貌。在分析古岩溶地貌单元古水文状况、溶蚀方式和强度、古构造及古岩溶厚度的基础上,对川东内古岩溶进行了区块划分。最后综合了各种资料,对川东石炭系地层—构造复合圈闭有利区带进行了预测。