High response organic ultraviolet photodetector based on bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato)-4-phenylphenolate aluminum

We report highly efficient visible-blind ultraviolet photodetectors based on 1,3,5-tris(3-methylphenyl-phenylamino)-triphenyamine (m-MTDATA) as donor and bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)-4-phenylphenolate aluminum (BAlq) as acceptor. Strong photoluminescence quenching of m-MTDATA by BAlq is observed manifesting the efficient photoinduced charge transfer occurs between m-MTDATA and BAlq. The optimized device exhibits a photocurrent of 172 μA/cm² at ?14 V under an illumination of 365 nm UV light irradiation with an intensity of 0.691 mW/cm², corresponding to a responsivity of 248 mA/W. We attribute the high response to the efficient electron transfer from the donor to the acceptor, the feasible level alignment match and the high carrier mobility of photoresponsive materials.     

新型环氧树脂泡沫塑料制备及其性能研究

采用两步法制备环氧(EP)树脂泡沫塑料,并对其结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,EP固化完全,观察不到827cm-1处环氧基的特征峰。所得的EP泡沫塑料为闭孔结构,泡孔均匀,密度最低可达0.14g/cm3,玻璃化转变温度为107℃,起始分解温度为352.5℃。     

Multi-displacement continuum model for discrete systems

A first-order multi-displacement microstructure continuum model is introduced to represent a discrete diatomic lattice system. This model is developed based on a two-term Taylor series expansion of the local displacement of the lattice. It is found that the multi-displacement continuum model obtained by keeping two terms in the Taylor series yields, in general, a better representation of the lattice system than the effective modulus model. However, this microstructure continuum model cannot characterize the negative group velocity of an optical mode of harmonic wave motion in the diatomic lattice. To capture the negative group velocity, a higher-order multi-displacement continuum model is necessary.     

Spindle position regulation for wind power generators

The three-time-scale plant model of a wind power generator, including a wind turbine, a flexible vertical shaft, a variable inertia flywheel (VIF) module, an active magnetic bearing (AMB) unit and the applied wind sequence, is constructed. In order to make the wind power generator be still able to operate as the spindle speed exceeds its rated speed, the VIF is equipped so that the spindle speed can be appropriately slowed down once any stronger wind field is exerted. Currently, most of wind energy input is, as a matter of fact, a waste since the commercially available wind power generators only operate for fairly mild or low-speed wind field. To prevent any potential damage due to collision by shaft against conventional bearings, the AMB unit is proposed to replace the traditional bearings and regulate the shaft position deviation. By singular perturbation order-reduction technique, a lower-order plant model can be established for the synthesis of feedback controller. It is found that two major system parameter uncertainties, an additive uncertainty and a multiplicative uncertainty, are constituted by the wind turbine and the VIF, respectively. The upper bounds of system parameters variation can be therefore estimated and the frequency shaping sliding mode control (FSSMC) loop is proposed to account for these uncertainties and suppress the unmodeled higher-order plant dynamics. At last, the efficacy of the FSSMC is verified by intensive computer and experimental simulations for regulation on position deviation of the shaft and counter-balance of unpredictable wind disturbance.     

A qualitative energy-based unified representation for buildings

This paper presents the development of energy-based unified representations for buildings called Archi Bond Graphs and then specialises them as qualitative Archi Bond Graphs that combine graphical representations and qualitative equations. They can be applied to simulations of people behaviour and people-energy behaviour in space-people systems, building energy flows and building energy variations in different building energy systems, and energy interactions between these building subsystems. The applicability of qualitative Archi Bond Graphs is demonstrated through a building simulation for the dynamic energy interactions between the space-people system and building energy systems, including lighting system, and hydraulic system in a town-house design.     

煤层气工作流体储层伤害评价方法的适宜性研究

目前,被普遍接受的煤层气工作流体储层伤害评价指标是渗透率变化值,其常用的渗透率测试方法多达6种,尚未见到采用实际测量方法对比研究6种测试方法适用性的成果报道。为此,在实验室内采用恒压法、恒流量法、岩屑脉冲衰减法、柱塞脉冲衰减法、压力振荡法和核磁共振法等6种方法,随机选取3组沁水盆地15号煤平行样品,对其在钻井液和压裂液伤害前后的渗透率进行测定,计算储层伤害前后的渗透率平均值和绝对储层伤害、相对储层伤害数据,进而采用简单排序法、一阶减元等序统计算法和测试原理分析法处理分析上述数据,通过绝对储层伤害和相对储层伤害排位的稳定性筛选适用的测试方法。研究结果表明:(1)恒压法和恒流量法实测的绝对储层伤害结果偏大,岩屑脉冲衰减法、柱塞脉冲衰减法和压力振荡法实测的结果偏小,核磁共振法实测的结果居中;(2) 6种方法实测的相对储层伤害分布无明显规律;(3)在煤层气储层伤害评价时,渗透率测试方法优先选择顺序为:岩屑脉冲衰减法恒流量法核磁共振法柱塞脉冲衰减法=压力振荡法=恒压法,这是由各种方法的测试机理所决定的。结论认为:(1)岩屑脉冲衰减法最适合用于测试煤层气储层基质的伤害程度,恒流量法最适合测量整体的伤害程度;(2)煤层气工作流体储层渗透率伤害程度室内评价适宜并行使用岩屑脉冲衰减法和恒流量法。     

磨料和H_2O_2对InSb CMP效果影响的研究

InSb由于硬度低、脆性大等特性,其材料表面的精密加工水平成为制约器件性能进一步提高的重要因素.采用化学机械抛光(CMP)技术对InSb进行表面加工,分析了CMP过程中抛光液的磨料质量分数和氧化剂含量对InSb的CMP效果的影响规律,实验研究了磨料和氧化剂(H2O2)的优化配比参数,并在此参数下,获得了良好的抛光表面.     

基于非线性加权均值的多方向广义形态滤波算法的Speckle噪声抑制

本文提出了一种新的用于散斑噪声抑制的非线性加权均值多方向广义形态滤波算法。对实际激光雷达图像处理结果表明:本文算法具备了小波阈值算法图像边缘保持好和局部统计滤波算法散斑噪声抑制能力强的优点,在算法复杂度降低的前提下具有了与F.Safa的改进算法(广义并行加权多方向形态滤波算法)相当的效果,即有效地抑制了散斑噪声,又保持了图像的几何结构。