An Efficient One-Arrow-Two-Hawks Strategy Achieves High Efficiency and Stable Batch Variance for Benzodifuran-based Polymer Solar Cells

With the development of organic solar cells (OSCs), the high-performance and stable batch variance are becoming a new challenge for designing polymer donors. To obtain high photovoltaic performance, adopting polymers with high molecular weight as donors is an ordinary strategy. However, the high molecular weight need to subtly control the reaction time and state, inevitably caused batch-to-batch variations. Herein, a strategy of steric effect is applied to benzodifuran (BDF)-based polymer by introducing different positions of Cl atom, producing two polymers PBDFCl-1 and PBDFCl-2. The more twisted side chains conformation not only achieve the control of moderate molecular weight for PBDFCl-2, but also easily form molecular stacking through adopting BDF unit and maintain sufficient polymeric crystallinity. Due to the optimized stacking mode and good blend miscibility, PBDFCl-2-based device exhibitsa more elegant power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.00% compared to PBDFCl-1-based device. This is the highest efficiency record for BDF-based binary OSCs. Meanwhile, the PCE device variation of the different molecular weights for PBDFCl-2 is little, indicating the reduction of the batch variation. Therefore, smartly using steric effect of Cl atom in strong crystalline BDF unit can form efficient molecular stacking regulations and realize the coordination of high-performance and stable batch variance.     

光纤光栅传感网络的优化研究

光纤光栅传感网络在大型复杂结构健康监测中具有广泛的应用前景,对光纤光栅传感网络优化的研究具有重要的意义。分析了结构健康监测中光纤传感网络优化布局和可靠性的研究现状,对光纤传感网络优化中的传感器优化布局与光纤传感网络可靠性两方面进行研究。通过对结构响应特性研究,提出了对结构静力响应参数监测时,传感器布局的一般规则。将概率计算引入光纤 FBG 传感网络不同拓扑结构,给出了基于不同拓扑结构的光纤传感网络形式及其可靠性数值分析。     

Biomimetic Carbon Nanotube Films with Gradient Structure and Locally Tunable Mechanical Property

Naturally existing materials often acquire unique functions by adopting a gradient structure with gradual change in their microstructure and related properties. Imparting such an elegant structural control into synthetic materials has been a grand challenge in the field. Here, the concept of gradient structure into macroscopic carbon nanotube (CNT) films is employed and the CNT arrangement from well‐aligned array to completely random distribution, in a continuous and smooth way, is changed. Gradient films with tailored aligned‐to‐random transition rate or multilevel hierarchical structures with repeated transition have been fabricated. Local deformation and mechanical properties are directly related to the arrangement of CNTs and can be tailored by Herman's orientation factor; in particular, the elastic modulus and stiffness span over several orders of magnitude from aligned to random regions within a single monolithic film. Controlled synthesis of macroscopic CNT gradient structures with tunable mechanical properties opens a potential route toward manufacturing biomimetic functional materials with locally optimized design.     

基于GNSS多通道跟踪接收机的阵列反欺骗方法

近年来,基于阵列天线的空域处理方法被认为是最有效的欺骗检测和抑制手段之一。提出了一种基于卫星导航接收机多通道跟踪能力的阵列反欺骗方法。多通道跟踪接收机对每一个捕获到的导航信号在所有阵元通道后均进行跟踪处理并提取信号幅度和载波相位观测量,首先计算载波相位双差平方和进行欺骗检测,然后利用载波相位单差和信号幅度比估计信号导引矢量,从而进行基于子空间投影的欺骗信号抑制或基于波束形成的真实卫星信噪比提升。理论分析和仿真试验证明,该方法可有效检测并消除同一来向的欺骗信号且不影响真实卫星信号质量。由于前端非理想因素带来的幅度和相位偏移都已包含在接收机跟踪通道提取的观测量内,实际应用时对阵列天线校准和射频通道均衡的要求明显降低。     

移动自组织网络中能源信息熵的需求多路径路由协议(英文)

This paper provides a critical review of energy entropy theory in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) and proposes an Energy Entropy on Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Multipath (EEAODVM) routing protocol. The essential idea of the protocol is to find every route which can minimize the node residual energy in the process of selecting path. It balances individual node battery energy utilization and hence prolongs the entire network lifetime. The results of simulation show that, with the proposed EEAODVM routing...     

一种MAC漂移检测功能的实现与应用

提出一种MAC漂移检测功能,该功能对端口间的MAC漂移进行实时统计,并根据统计结果作出适当处理,可以有效解决这一问题,并在多种实用场景中发挥重要作用。     

“Regioselective Deposition” Method to Pattern Silver Electrodes Facilely and Efficiently with High Resolution: Towards All‐Solution‐Processed,High‐Performance,Bottom‐Contacted,Flexible, Polymer‐Based Electronics

“Regioselectivity deposition” method is developed to pattern silver electrodes facilely and efficiently by solution‐process with high resolution (down to 2 μm) on different substrates in A4 paper size. With the help of this method, large‐area, flexible, high‐performance polymer field‐effect transistors based on the silver electrodes and polyimide insulator are fabricated with bottom‐contact configuration by all‐solution processes. The polymer devices exhibit high performance with average field‐effect mobility over 1.0 cm² V^?1 s^?1 (the highest mobility up to 1.5 cm² V^?1 s^?1) and excellent environmental stability and flexibility, indicating the cost effectiveness of this method for practical applications in organic electronics.     

Chip‐interleaving direct sequence spread spectrum system over Rician multipath fading channels

Chip interleaving (CI) is a unique technique to exploit time diversity in direct sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS)‐based systems operating in fading environments. In order to facilitate design of CI systems in various fading situations, we present a performance analysis for CI DS/SS system over Rician multipath time‐varying fading channels. We derive the analytical bit error rate (BER) expression for CI DS/SS to allow fast and accurate evaluation of BER performance based on the interleaving depth selected, spreading codes employed, and the time correlation function of the channel. We then discuss some ideal cases by using the analytical results to reveal some of the insights presented in the performance analysis. For the purpose of comparison, we also obtain the BER expression for conventional DS/SS system as a special case of CI system with an interleaving depth of one. Using numerical examples, we verify the analytical results with computer simulations and illustrate the BER performance behavior of CI DS/SS system with varying interleaving depth for all possible combinations of two sets of spreading codes of different type and two different time correlation functions of the channel. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于ICGA的星载天线自适应调零算法

有效地抑制干扰,最大程度地保障正常通信,是卫星通信的一项关键技术.采用基于整数编码遗传算法(Integer Coded Genetic Algorithm ICGA )的卫星天线自适应调零算法,利用遗传算法不受初始值选择的局限,全局搜索及整数编码的快速性,可以实时实现天线调零.计算机仿真实验表明了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性.     

爱立信RBS2202设备停产后基站扩容问题的探讨

本报告分析了RBS2202设备停产后基站扩容过程中存在问题,提出了一些解决方案,并对这些方案的可行性进行了探讨.