为调谐器设计的带自动幅度控制1.1GHz差分压控振荡器

为集成调谐器接收机芯片系统设计了一个带自动幅度控制回路的差分结构电容电感压控振荡器.通过采用pMOS管作为有源负阻使振荡器谐振回路可以直接接地电平,减小了寄生效应,扩大了频率调谐的线性及其范围.采用的自动幅度控制AAC回路具有元件少,噪声低,控制灵敏,调节容易,结构简单及设计方便的优点,并保证振荡器电路的性能最小地依赖于环境和制造工艺参数的变化.所设计的压控振荡器采用新加坡特许50GHz 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺流片,经测试在1MHz频率偏移处达到了-127.27dBc/Hz的相位噪声性能,具有宽的(990～1140MHz)和线性(调谐增益32.4MHz/V)的频率调谐曲线.整个振荡器电路在5V的供电电压下仅消耗6.6mA的电流,可以满足调谐器的应用需要.     

一种流水线ADC数字校准算法实现

校准系统是实现高精度高速度流水线ADC的关键技术之一.论文对流水线ADC结构进行描述,对误差来源进行分析,并且对通过计算每级转换函数跳变点高度来得到权重的校准算法进行研究,最后提出校准算法实现方案,进行实现并且给出实现结果与版图.实现结果表明:完成校准系统只需要一些纯粹的数字电路,实现简单.同时,算法仿真结果表明,这种算法可以满足高精度ADC的要求,是一种实现性、可靠性好的校准算法实现方法.     

Enhancement of Spatial Learning-Memory in Developing Rats via Mozart Music

This paper studies the effect of musical stimulations on the capability of the spatial learningmemory in developing rats by behavioral and electrophysiological techniques. Rats, which are exposed to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major, complete learning tasks of the Moriss water maze with significantly shorter latencies, and the power spectrum of alpha band of electrohippocampogram (EHG) significantly increase, compared with the control rats and rats exposed to the horror music. The results indicate that if given the stimulation of Mozart music in the developmental period of the auditory cortex, the capability of the spatial learning-memory can be significantly changed. The enhancement of alpha band of EHG may be related to the change of this function mainly.     

超宽带无线自组网路由协议算法探讨

文章介绍了采用超宽带技术的无线自组网,重点对网络路由协议算法协议进行了探讨.     

虚拟仪器在振动测量系统中的应用

介绍以LabVIEW为软件平台构建的振动测试虚拟仪器系统的硬件组成及软件的设计思想,其中软件是虚拟仪器的核心。通过虚拟面板的演示表明该软件系统能够完成对信号的时域、频域的显示和分析。     

The conductive path in HfO2:first principles study

正The conductive path formed by the interstitial Ag or substitutional Ag in HfO_2 was investigated by using the Vienna ab initio simulation package based on the DFT theory.The calculated results indicated that the ordering of interstitial Ag ions at special positions can form a conductive path,and it cannot form at other positions. The orientation dependence of this conductive path was then investigated.Various types of super cells are also built to study the rupture of the path,which corresponds to some possible "off" states.     

掺铒硫系玻璃光纤的中红外增益特性模拟研究

实验制备了Er3+掺杂质量分数为1%的Ga5Ge20Sb10S65硫系玻璃,测试了其折射率、吸收光谱和荧光光谱,利用Judd-Ofelt和Futchbauer-Ladenburg理论计算了Er3+离子的自发辐射几率、吸收截面和受激发射截面等光谱参数。在综合考虑Er3+离子的交叉弛豫、能量上转换和激发态吸收效应的基础上,应用四能级粒子数速率-光功率传输方程模型,模拟计算了Er3+掺杂Ga5Ge20Sb10S65硫系玻璃光纤的中红外2.74μm波段的增益特性。结果显示,Er3+掺杂硫系玻璃光纤在2.74μm中红外波段具有较高的信号增益和较宽的增益谱,最大增益值和20dB增益带宽分别超过了40dB和200nm,表明其是可用于中红外2.74μm波段宽带放大的理想增益介质。     

Manipulable and Hybridized,Ultralow‐Threshold Lasing in a Plasmonic Laser Using Elliptical InGaN/GaN Nanorods

Manipulating stimulated‐emission light in nanophotonic devices on scales smaller than their emission wavelengths to meet the requirements for optoelectronic integrations is a challenging but important step. Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are one of the most promising candidates for sub‐wavelength optical confinement. In this study, based on the principle of surface plasmon amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation (SPASER), III‐Nitride‐based plasmonic nanolaser with hybrid metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) structures is designed. Using geometrically elliptical nanostructures fabricated by nanoimprint lithography, elliptical nanolasers able to demonstrate single‐mode and multimode lasing with an optical pumping power density as low as 0.3 kW cm^?2 at room temperature and a quality Q factor of up to 123 at a wavelength of ≈490 nm are achieved. The ultralow lasing threshold is attributed to the SPP‐coupling‐induced strong electric‐field‐confinement in the elliptical MOS structures. In accordance with the theoretical and experimental results, the size and shape of the nanorod are the keys for manipulating hybridization of the plasmonic and photonic lasing modes in the SPASER. This finding provides innovative insight that will contribute to realizing a new generation of optoelectronic and information devices.     

Metal‐Organic Frameworks Derived Nanotube of Nickel–Cobalt Bimetal Phosphides as Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting

The design of highly efficient, stable, and noble‐metal‐free bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting is critical but challenging. Herein, a facile and controllable synthesis strategy for nickel–cobalt bimetal phosphide nanotubes as highly efficient electrocatalysts for overall water splitting via low‐temperature phosphorization from a bimetallic metal‐organic framework (MOF‐74) precursor is reported. By optimizing the molar ratio of Co/Ni atoms in MOF‐74, a series of Cox Niy P catalysts are synthesized, and the obtained Co4Ni1P has a rare form of nanotubes that possess similar morphology to the MOF precursor and exhibit perfect dispersal of the active sites. The nanotubes show remarkable hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalytic performance in an alkaline electrolyte, affording a current density of 10 mA cm^?2 at overpotentials of 129 mV for HER and 245 mV for OER, respectively. An electrolyzer with Co4Ni1P nanotubes as both the cathode and anode catalyst in alkaline solutions achieves a current density of 10 mA cm^?2 at a voltage of 1.59 V, which is comparable to the integrated Pt/C and RuO₂ counterparts and ranks among the best of the metal‐phosphide electrocatalysts reported to date.     

分布式紧耦合虚拟专用网可靠性计算方法

为了评估构建在互联网络基础上,具有多个服务质量约束要求的分布式紧耦合虚拟专用网可靠性能,该文提出一套可靠性指标计算方法。首先,在赋有权值参数的互联网络中,计算出所有满足约束条件的分布式紧耦合节点之间路由。然后,根据这些路由建立满足服务质量要求的网络邻接矩阵,对邻接矩阵进行分解与整合等变换,求得满足约束条件的不交化网络状态集。最后,根据不交化网络状态集得到可靠性指标的计算式,进而完成可靠性指标计算。由于所有过程都实现了代数化或逻辑代数化计算,所以易于计算机编程实现。论述了算法关键环节的正确性。通过算例、实验以及与传统算法结果比较等方式,说明新算法能够非常贴切地反映出分布式紧耦合虚拟专用网的可靠性。