新型多功能桩基试验系统的研制

桩基稳性对自升式钻井平台作业安全影响很大。国内针对桩基稳性的研究较少,更缺乏相应的试验装置。为此,设计了新型多功能桩基试验系统。该系统可以开展自升式钻井平台插桩、拔桩和穿刺等常见的桩基稳性试验研究,为自升式钻井平台在作业区域插桩深度、拔桩阻力的准确预测以及穿刺机理的深入研究提供了一个良好的试验平台;加装冲桩系统后,还可以开展自升式钻井平台拔桩时的冲桩效果分析和采用冲桩的方式主动穿透硬地层机理研究,扩展了试验系统的功能;能方便、快速地模拟自升式钻井平台作业过程中桩基与海土的相互作用,从而为自升式钻井平台能否到某区域特别是陌生区域作业的快速决策提供有力的技术支持。     

能效对标网络管理平台的开发与构建

能效对标网络管理平台是能效对标体系运行的载体和手段,是西南油气田公司能效对标体系研究项目的一个重要组成部分。此平台的开发语言为C#语言,开发平台为.NET平台,数据库服务器采用ORACLE,力图使系统体系构架优化,系统功能设计满足能效对标体系的实际要求,达到有效支撑能效对标体系运行的目的。     

MgO/AC催化剂的表征及其在对异丁基苯乙酮氢转移反应中的性能

通过浸渍法制备了MgO/活性炭(AC)催化剂,采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、XPS和CO2-TPD等方法对催化剂进行表征,考察了MgO/AC催化剂在以异丙醇为氢源的对异丁基苯乙酮氢转移生成1-(4-异丁基苯基)乙醇反应中的催化性能,并与MgO催化剂进行对比。实验结果表明,MgO/AC催化剂因MgO分散度提高使碱中心数目增加,以及π电子的相互作用使催化剂活性中心附近的对异丁基苯乙酮浓度增大,这两方面的原因使MgO/AC催化剂比MgO催化剂具有更高的氢转移活性;对异丁基苯乙酮氢转移反应的适宜反应条件为:10.0%MgO/AC催化剂用量(以对异丁基苯乙酮为基准)为0.15 g/mmol、n(异丙醇):n(对异丁基苯乙酮)=10:1、82℃、4 h,在此条件下对异丁基苯乙酮转化率达到80%以上。     

催化裂化回炼油加氢精制反应规律研究

通过考察工艺条件对催化裂化回炼油加氢精制反应的影响,得到加氢精制油中不同烃类以及S、N质量分数随工艺条件的变化规律。结果表明：链烷烃及环烷烃质量分数随工艺条件变化不明显;增加氢油体积比、反应时间、氢分压均可促进HDA,HDS,HDN反应进行,但当超过最佳氢油体积比时,继续增加氢油体积比,HDA,HDS,HDN反应效果基本保持不变;提高反应温度有利于HDS反应的进行,而由于热力学平衡限制,HDA、HDN反应均存在一个最佳反应温度,且HDN反应的最佳反应温度较HDA反应高;在相同加氢精制条件下,不同结构的多环芳烃有不同的加氢饱和活性,迫位缩合型多环芳烃较渺位缩合型多环芳烃难加氢。     

Reverse Microemulsion Synthesis and Characterization of Pd-Ag Bimetallic Alloy Catalysts Supported on Al2O3 for Acetylene Hydrogenation

Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles were synthesized by the reverse microemulsion method,and then deposited on Al2O3 to form the supported catalyst.The nanoparticles of Pd-Ag and Pd-Ag/Al2O3 samples were characterized by UV/Vis,HRTEM,EDX,XRD,and XPS.The test results indicated that Pd-Ag bimetallic alloy nanoparticles with a size of about 2 nm and a face-centered cubic(fcc) structure were formed in the measured area of microemulsion.The growth of nanoparticles was effectively limited within the droplet of micoremulsion.TEM image exhibited that the Pd-Ag alloy nanoparticles were well-dispersed on the Al2O3 support.The catalytic performance of various catalysts for selective hydrogenation of acetylene showed that a higher acetylene conversion and selectivity to ethylene upon acetylene hydrogenation was achieved on a nano-sized Pd-Ag bimetallic catalyst with a Pd/Ag alloy supported molar ratio of 1:1.5.     

氧化铝催化合成马来酸二辛酯

首次将氧化铝用于催化合成马来酸二辛酯。最佳条件,塑酐摩尔比为３．０：１,氧化铝用量为酐质量的４％,回流反应１ｈ,转化率达９９．５％,收率为８８．１％,该催化剂价廉易得,可循环使用多次,不污染环境。     

螺旋管中间介质气化器可行性研究

A novel intermediate fluid vaporization (IFV) technology for LNG re-gasification process with spiral-wound heat exchanging tubes is proposed. The new IFV project combines the advantage of running the shell and tube heat exchangers at high pressure with the advantage of compact space of heat exchangers. Thermal analysis on the two processes of forced convection and vaporization type heat transfer in the spiral wound tubes and vapor condensation /re-boiling type of heat transfer via intermediate fluid in shell side shows the feasibility of this promising technology.     

Case study and theoretical analysis of a solar driven two-stage rotary desiccant cooling system assisted by vapor compression air-conditioning

In this paper, a solar hybrid desiccant air conditioning system, which combines the technologies of two-stage desiccant cooling (TSDC) and air-source vapor compression air-conditioning (VAC) together, has been configured, experimentally investigated and theoretically analyzed. The system mainly includes a TSDC unit with design cooling capacity for 10 kW, an air-source VAC unit with 20 kW in nominal cooling capacity, a flat plate solar collector array for 90 m², a hot water storage tank and a cooling tower. Performance model of the system has been created in TRNSYS simulation studio. The objective of this paper is to report the test result of the solar hybrid air conditioning system and evaluate the energy saving potential, thereby providing useful data for practical application. Experimental results show that, under typical weather condition, the solar driven desiccant cooling unit can achieve an average cooling capacity of 10.9 kW, which contributes 35.7% of the cooling capacity provided by the hybrid system. Corresponding average thermal COP is over 1.0, electric COP is up to 11.48. Under Beijing (temperate), Shanghai (humid) and Hong Kong (extreme humid) weather conditions, the solar TSDC unit can remove about 57%, 69% and 55% of the seasonal moisture load, thereby reducing electric power consumption by about 31%, 34% and 22%, respectively. These suggest that the solar hybrid system is feasible for a wide range of operating conditions.     

地层测试器施工工艺问题讨论

SFT地层测试器在施工过程中容易出现通道堵塞的情况，影响测井成功率。文章结合工作原理，对这一问题的原因进行了分析，提出了一些切实可行的解决方案以及其它需要注意的施工工艺问题。     

环氧乙烷的吸收与催化水合法制乙二醇

在环氧乙烷吸收反应的研究过程中,配制含乙二醇的NY催化剂水溶液吸收环氧乙烷,考察了温度、环氧乙烷分压、环氧乙烷停留时间、反应液体停留时间等对环氧乙烷吸收量和转化率的影响。实验结果表明,在45℃、环氧乙烷分压大于0.06 MPa、环氧乙烷停留时间不小于0.1 min、液体停留时间不小于20 min的工艺条件下,溶液中总环氧乙烷的质量分数可达20％,环氧乙烷转化率为22.5％左右。