紫金山热事件对鄂尔多斯盆地东缘B区块致密气成藏控制作用

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地东缘紫金山火成岩岩体空间分布刻画和演化过程分析,结合其周边B区块致密气成藏过程恢复,探讨了紫金山火山活动对致密气成藏的控制作用。研究认为：从空间分布来看,紫金山岩体地下最大分布范围是地表出露面积的17倍;紫金山火山主要活动时间处于区域成藏期内,火山活动促进了区域生烃作用,加速了火成岩周边13.5km范围内源岩的成熟和生烃作用;火山活动造成断裂和裂缝的发育,导致了天然气沿断裂快速向浅层垂向运移成藏,是远源成藏的主要原因;火山活动产生的大量裂缝改善了周边3~15km范围内储层的渗透性;火山活动带来的隆升和断裂作用破坏了紫金山顶部保存条件,造成了局部超压封盖的开启,破坏了先存致密气藏。通过对生烃、运移、储集、封盖和保存过程的影响,紫金山火山活动控制了周边致密气藏分布特征。     

Molecular dynamics investigation on the morphology of HNIW affected by the growth condition

The crystal morphology of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) in vacuum and ethyl acetate was investigated by attachment energy (AE) model through molecular dynamics (MD). The simulated solvent-affected outcome agrees well with the experimental crystal habit cultivated from ethyl acetate. The influence of model size on the modified AE was discussed, and a reasonable model size was obtained. The model size can be broadened to calculate the morphology of other compounds. The radial distribution function (RDF) analyses and diffusion coefficient analyses were performed to explore the adsorption and diffusion behaviors of ethyl acetate molecules on HNIW surfaces. The simulation results can provide some guidance for the further crystallization process of HNIW.     

Effects of ethylenediamine on the physico-chemical properties of heavy oil

As a type of organic base, ethylenediamine has a significant influence on the properties of the heavy oil, which can be used to emulsify the heavy oil under shear conditions. After 12?hours of shearing at the rate of 20r/min at the temperature of 60?°C, a volume heavy oil can be completely emulsified in 9 volume ethylenediamine solution with mass concentration of 5000?mg/L to form an O/W emulsion. Under the action of ethylenediamine, the interfacial tension is decreased, the Zeta potential is increased, the interfacial shear viscosity has a little change, and the stabilization of O/W emulsion is increased. The results can provide a reference for the study the mechanism of emulsification of heavy oil by using organic alkali.     

海上气田压力衰竭储层长水平段安全钻井控制技术

南海西部海域东方某气田Y平台采取浅层大位移水平井模式开发莺歌海组二段浅部气藏,储层埋深在井深1300m左右,最大水平位移为3783 m,最高水垂比为2.73。该气田经过十几年的开采,储层存在一定程度压力衰竭。同时,Y平台水平段穿过断层,钻进期间漏失风险高。在前期的一些开发井作业中,储层段钻进时曾多次发生井漏等复杂情况。因此,针对以往开发难题和结合Y平台的地层特点,进一步改良屏蔽暂堵无固相钻井液体系,配套环空ECD实时监测与精细控制工艺,成功解决了该区域储层漏失难题。Y平台实施的5口井提效显著,φ215.9 mm水平井段平均机械钻速为77.27 m/h,创造了东方区域类似浅部气藏大位移水平井的作业纪录。储层保护效果好,测试产量超油藏配产25%。      

EFFECT OF MICRITE CONTENT ON CALCITE CEMENTATION IN AN UPPER JURASSIC CARBONATE RESERVOIR,EASTERN SAUDI ARABIA

Cementation is a primary factor reducing the porosity of carbonate rocks. It is a challenge to accurately model cementation for reservoir quality prediction because cementation is often a syndepositional process. In addition, cementation requires fluid flow to transport chemical species for precipitation within the pore spaces in a sediment. The development of fully‐coupled depositional‐hydrogeochemical models for cementation prediction is desirable, but the parameters which control the extent of cementation need to be identified and evaluated. This study uses petrographic data from 583 carbonate samples from 15 wells in an Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) reservoir at a giant oilfield in eastern Saudi Arabia to investigate the controlling effects of micrite content on cementation in carbonate rocks. The results indicate that the amount of cement decreases with increasing micrite content in the carbonate rocks analysed. In addition, a modified Houseknecht method has been developed to assess the relative fractions of porosity reduction in carbonate sediments due to compaction and cementation. The method highlights variations in depositional porosity for different rock textures and distinguishes microporosity from interparticle porosity. In the studied samples, the total porosity loss due to compaction and cementation is generally less than 45%, and samples lose more porosity due to compaction than cementation. The relative importance of compaction and cementation in reducing porosity is different for different rock textures: wackestones and mudstones lose porosity mostly as a result of compaction, while grainstones, mud‐lean packstones and packstones lose porosity due to both compaction and cementation.     

一种乳液型油田解堵洗油剂的研制及其性能评价

为解决渤海油田堵塞问题,通过测量界面张力、洗油效率以及润湿反转等性能优选出性能较好的表面活性剂,通过测量萃取剂的洗油效率优选出性能好的萃取剂。将优选的表面活性剂与萃取剂复配成乳液型洗油剂,测试其配伍性、稳定性以及洗油效率,并分析其洗油机理。研究结果表明,单一表面活性剂对油砂洗油效率最高的是OP-10,为29.4%;较好的萃取剂为石油醚和二甲苯,对油砂的洗油效率可达80%,将表面活性剂与萃取剂进行复配之后,洗油效率可显著提升至95%,所研制的配方为2%二甲苯+8%石油醚+2%OP-10的乳液型洗油剂具有良好的配伍性和稳定性,具有较好的推广应用价值。图3表5参15     

钨丝/锆基非晶合金中钨丝微观动态变形特征

研究W丝/Zr基非晶合金复合材料在高速冲击过程中材料的宏、微观响应特性,以及热效应对非晶合金基体相的作用机制,高速冲击状态下非晶合金复合材料组织演化规律。结果表明:W丝/Zr基非晶合金材料受到复杂应力的作用发生强烈的变形,钨丝存在扭曲、颈缩、劈裂、碎化等多种破坏形式;同时由于Zr基非晶合金基体特殊的约束作用,也为钨丝产生多样化的变形提供了空间,Zr基非晶合金基体与钨丝之间的相互作用机制,是钨丝出现各种变形形式的基础。     

基于C语言的Motion JPEG2000文件的构造

通过寻找标识从数据文件中提取JPEG2000编码流,从而构造视频播放程序能识别的标准的MotionJPEG2000文件.其程序设计首先判断一帧完整的ADV202输出流,然后将JPEG2000编码流从ADV202输出流中提取出来,最后将提取出来的JPEG2000编码流写入到事先保存好的文件头之后并与文件尾合并.     

航天运输系统及再入飞行器中的高超声速技术

概要介绍了50年来中国航天运输和再入飞行器的发展及其对高超声速技术的发展的带动,探讨了高超声速技术的发展方向及其对航天运输及再入飞行器的促进与影响.     

保护罩破坏机理的分析及改进设计

为了研究分离装置中保护罩内部破坏原因,针对一种保护罩结构,应用应力波在介质中传播的理论,对保护罩内部破坏机理进行分析.理论分析结果与试验结果一致.同时利用有限元程序LS-DYNA对保护罩破坏过程进行数值模拟,得到与理论分析和试验结果相吻合的结果.最后,根据理论分析结果,提出一种保护罩改进设计方案,并通过数值模拟说明改进设计方案是合理的.