承包商如何做好投标工作

投标是既公平又残酷的竞争，是实力、信誉、经验等多方面综合能力的比拼，有时细小的疏忽，会使你与中标无缘。但中标又是广大承包商所希望的事，如何做好投标工作，提高中标率是重中之重。笔者结合参加工程招投标工作实践和在参加《新旧FIDIC合同条件对比应用》学习班听取一些专家的讲座以后，对投标工作谈一些认识和体会。     

利用AutoCAD绘制机械图

以AutoCAD2004为例,介绍绘制一幅机械图的基本步骤和一些个人经验.     

伦理视野中的经济制度与经济行为

任何一种经济制度或经济行为都要为社会成员提供尽可能多的利益需要,因为社会经济制度和经济行为的根本道德性原则或第一原则就是最大限度地满足社会成员的利益需要.从伦理学的视野来审视现阶段经济制度和经济行为有着重要的理论意义和现实意义.具体的经济行为有着道德的内涵,对它进行道德的评价和判断,有利于规范经济的运行秩序,促进社会主义市场经济的建设.     

Wear behavior of graphite studies in an air-conditioned environment

The wear performance of graphite used in the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTR-10) was researched. The wear mechanism, worn surface and wear debris were analyzed under SEM. Under test conditions, the wear rate was 2.27×10⁻⁷ g/m for surface contact, and 1×10⁻⁶ g/m level for line contact. The main wear mechanisms of graphite were groove and fatigue. The projected area of wear debris followed the logarithm normal school, giving most wear debris as a small sphere and large flake debris as only a small part.     

A New Grade Carbon Black Produced by Thermal Plasma Process

This paper presents a new route about producing carbon black,by wich the natural gas cracking is carried out in the absence of oxygen thanks to an electric energy supply externally given by a plasma jet.The carbon black produced by this process has a narrow size distribution and a small average diameter of 38nm as well as a highly branched aggregate.The higher DBP value of 1.40ml/g shows it should be a high structure carbon black.The FTIR spectra shows that there are lots of aromatic c-c bonds and a large amount of nitrogen-coutaining functional groups on the carbon blacks surface,such as-NH,-CN as we3ll as -CH,-OH,-COOH groups.     

地方电厂接入系统方式的分析

介绍地方电厂接入系统的基本原则和几种常见方式。     

邵晋涵史学批评述论

清代乾嘉时期著名学者邵晋涵，留给世人的印象仅仅是精通经学和历史考证的汉学家，其实他也是一位史学理论家。邵晋涵对中国古代史学所作的批评，特点鲜明，包含着丰富的史学思想，具有重要理论价值。     

Ag(Ⅰ)-5-Br-PADAP-SDS 体系的褪色分光光度法测定硫化物的研究

在ｐＨ５．３～６．６的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中，有十二烷基硫酸钠存在，硫化物使Ａｇ（Ⅰ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ络合物的颜色减退。Ｓ２－在０～５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围，吸光度减弱与Ｓ２－浓度成正比。其表现摩尔吸光系数为１．２×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。方法用于污水中硫化物的测定，结果满意。     

络合剂对胶束三元络合物显色体系的影响1──锆(Ⅳ)-m-NPF-CTMAB 显色体系及其应用

在０．２４～０．４２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中，研究了１７种络合剂对锆（Ⅳ）－ｍ－ＮＰＦ－ＣＴＭＡＢ显色反应的影响。除乳酸、甘露醇、α－羟基异丁酸、氧代戊二酸和柠檬酸外，其余络合剂都使体系的吸光度降低。有乳酸和甘露醇存在下，有色络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为１．３０×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）在０～１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ符合比尔定律。方法用于铝合金中微量锆的测定，结果满意。