HEDP及其取代物对碳酸钙阻垢机理的研究

采用分子动力学方法,模拟计算了阻垢剂HEDP及其取代物与方解石(104,(102),(202),(113)面的相互作用,计算并分析了阻垢剂与方解石(104),(102),(202),(113)面作用的相互作用能,包括结合能,库仑能和范德华作用能.并且分析了方解石(104)晶面上的钙离子与阻垢剂中双键氧原子、整个(104)晶面与阻垢剂中所有氧原子之间和整个(104)晶面与整个阻垢剂分子之间的对关联函数,结果表明:阻垢剂分子中的氧原子与碳酸钙的Ca2+形成的离子键对吸附起到了主要作用,同时阻垢剂与晶面间存在较弱的范德华力相互作用,阻垢剂与各晶面的的结合能强弱顺序为(102)＞(202)≥(113)≈(104).苯环的大π键有利于阻垢效果的提高.     

基于ARM及GPRS技术的AMR系统设计

该文提出了一种基于ARM及GPRS技术的AMR(Automatic Meter Reading,自动抄表)系统设计的解决方案,使缩短开发周期,降低开发费用,提高抄表系统的稳定性和性价比成为可能。     

Acoustic emission from gas-filled coal under triaxial compression

Acoustic emission (AE) experiments have been performed on gas-saturated coal specimens under conventional triaxial compression. The AE characteristics were investigated for a methane gas flow through the coal specimen. One AE parameter, AE count, when normalized by the total count number was used to represent the damage evolution in the gassy coal. It is shown that this AE parameter is a reasonable indicator for damage occurring within the coal specimen since its envelope has almost the same shape as the complete stress–strain curve, except for a short time delay. In addition, the change in AE count is highly consistent with the change in coal permeability. Test results also show that methane containing coal emits a small number of AE events before entering the yield stage. AE activity gradually increases during the yield process up to the peak stress. The lowest permeability corresponds to the highest AE activity, implying failure will soon occur. An AE based constitutive model was constructed and the theoretical results agree well with those of experiments.     

Research on the Real-time Tracking Information of Three-dimension Welding Seam in Robotic GTAW Process Based on Composite Sensor Technology

Aiming at the shortcomings of teaching-playback robot that can??t track the three-dimensional welding seam in real time during GTAW process, this paper designed a set of composite sensor system for tracking the three-dimensional welding seam based on visual sensor and arc sensor technology, which can effectively acquire three-dimensional welding seam information, such as clear images of seam and pool and stable arc voltage signals. The characteristic values of weld image and arc voltage signals were accurately extracted by using proper processing algorithm, and the experiments have been done to verify the precision of processing algorithms. The results demonstrate that the error is very small, which is accurate enough to meet the requirements of the subsequent real-time tracking and controlling during the welding robot GTAW process.     

医用电解质分析仪的研制

对医学常规体液检查中5种离子浓度的检测,利用单片机、高精度A/D芯片、实时时钟等,给出了一种切实可行的解决方案,并详细地阐述了系统的软硬件设计。     

cDNA芯片缺失值处理对基于基因表达谱的疾病分类的影响

选取了4套cDNA芯片数据,分别运用补零和K近邻的方法,对有检测缺失的基因进行了补缺失值处理,分析了不同处理对支持向量机、K近邻分类器、决策树三种分类器分类效能的影响.结果显示: 在cDNA基因表达谱数据中,对检测缺失率不高于5%的基因补缺失值是一种较好的策略,这样可以保留较多的基因供后续的功能分析,同时仍然能够保持很高的疾病分类效能.     

基于数字积分和LMS的振动加速度信号处理

数字积分中的误差累积会引起波形的严重变形，在分析了误差传递规律的基础上，提出了基于最小二乘法的波形修正方案。用LMS分别对速度和位移信号进行一次拟合和二次拟合，求出积分后信号中的误差变化规律，然后进行波形修正得到正确的速度和位移信号。在我们自主开发的一套专门用于振动信号测量的便携式振动测量仪中，将该算法应用到加速度信号处理中，并取得了很好的效果，从而为准确判断设备的运行状态提供了可靠的数据来源。     

点乘运算中整数表示方法研究

在椭圆曲线密码算法中,整数的表示方法在很大程度上决定了点乘运算的效率。本文对目前已有的整数表示方法(如NAF、窗口法、整数拆分等方法)进行了系统的研究,比较了它们的优劣,指出了它们的本质,即用不同的表示方法来减少整数的表示式中非零元的个数,以减少点乘运算中点加运算的次数。     

VoIP电话终端穿越NAT技术的研究

VoIP技术在近几年发展非常迅速;在NAT后的电话终端怎样穿越NAT成为通信系统能否正常工作的关键。利用将网守和VoIP电话终端的H.323协议栈进行扩展是穿越NAT的技术关键,但同时也带来了网守负荷增加的问题。