中厚板矫直过程中中性层偏移动态研究

研究中性层偏移对矫直力的影响,以提高矫直力精度。通过对矫直件三维弹塑性变形进行分析,提出中性层偏移理论,利用数值模拟和实验讨论中性层偏移的动态变化规律,说明中性层偏移是影响矫直力精度的重要因素之一,并验证了理论推导公式与数值计算结果之间的误差,为建立更为准确的矫直力模型提供理论基础和数据。     

Binuclear aluminum complex as an efficient orange emitter in single-layer electroluminescent devices

A binuclear aluminum complex with a chelating anilido-imine conjugated Schiff base ligand, 1,4-{o-C₆H₄[N(2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃)][CH  N]Al(CH₃)₂}₂C₆H₄ (3), was synthesized from the alkane elimination reaction of trimethylaluminum with the free ligand, 1,4-{o-C₆H₄[NH(2,6-ⁱPr₂C₆H₃)][CH  N]}₂C₆H₄ (2), at room temperature. The photophysical properties of complex 3 were briefly examined and it was found that complex 3 displays bright orange luminescence in solution and in solid state. Electroluminescent devices were fabricated by doping complex 3 in polymer blend host of poly(vinylcarbazole) and 2-tert-butylphenyl-5-biphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol using simple solution spin-coating technique. Efficient orange light emission was obtained from the fabricated single-layer organic light-emitting devices with a maximum current efficiency of 3.2 cd/A.     

Piezoelectric and dielectric properties of PZN-BT-PZT solid solutions

Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics with the perovskite structure can be stabilized by substituting 6–7 mol % BaTiO₃ (BT). Piezoelectric and dielectric properties of the pseudo-binary system (1–x)(0.94PZN-0.06BT) -xPb(Zr_(1–y)Ti_y)O₃ were studied, and the effects of Zr/Ti ratios and thermal annealing process on the piezoelectric and dielectric properties were also discussed. The results show that the piezoelectric properties of this ceramic system are very good when x is about 0.50 and y is about 0.47 with K_p = 70%, d₃₃=560 pC/N, _m #x2248;23,000. These ceramics are favorable to piezoelectric actuators.     

基于神经网络的图像来源识别方法比较研究

随着手机等便携式智能电子设备的普及,图像已成为最重要的信息载体之一,在新闻、社交及司法等领域发挥着重要作用.在享用电子图像带来便捷性的同时,图像处理工具给不法分子通过篡改电子图像实施诈骗等犯罪活动提供了可能,识别图像来源、辨别图像真伪已成为遏制和惩罚此类犯罪活动的重要技术手段.该文讨论了神经网络在图像源识别中的应用方法...     

基于组态软件的执行系统回转精确度检测系统研究

根据执行系统回转精确度测试实验,利用谐波分析原理,建立了相应的数学模型.基于MCGS组态软件,开发了执行系统回转精确度检测系统,并对测试过程进行了分析.通过实验数据证实,已实现良好的监测效果.     

模数式桥梁伸缩装置疲劳试样尺度研究

为了研究模数式桥梁伸缩装置采用单跨试样代替三跨试样进行疲劳试验的可行性,首先采用力学简化模型对伸缩装置主要构件两种受力情况进行分析,再利用Ansys分析软件分别建立了整体加强320伸缩装置单跨试样与三跨试样的有限元模型,对伸缩装置进行强度对比分析.结果表明:在同种加载情况下,单跨模型中梁最大应力较多跨模型大,而多跨模型...     

基于车载环境的交通目标跟踪

针对车载环境下小目标难以识别和相机动态移动造成的目标跟踪精度下降问题, 提出一种基于改进YOLOv5与ByteTrack的交通目标跟踪方法. 首先, 引入Transformer与加权特征金字塔(BiFPN)结构的思想重构YOLOv5检测网络, 有效捕获了特征的全局依赖关系, 缓解了深层卷积小目标信息丢失问题, 改善了车载环境下的目标检测性能. 此后, 以ByteTrack为基础提出了添加相机移动补偿的CMC-ByteTrack跟踪方法, 更精准地描述了视频前后帧的数据关联关系, 提高了相机大幅位移时的跟踪精度. 实验结果表明, 改进YOLOv5的平均检测精度(mAP)达到了82.2%, 相比原算法提高了3.9%, 与CMC-ByteTrack结合后的跟踪准确性(MOTA)相比改进前的跟踪方法提高了2.8%.