Natural Plant Materials as Dielectric Layer for Highly Sensitive Flexible Electronic Skin

Nature has long offered human beings with useful materials. Herein, plant materials including flowers and leaves have been directly used as the dielectric material in flexible capacitive electronic skin (e‐skin), which simply consists of a dried flower petal or leaf sandwiched by two flexible electrodes. The plant material is a 3D cell wall network which plays like a compressible metamaterial that elastically collapses upon pressing plus some specific surface structures, and thus the device can sensitively respond to pressure. The device works over a broad‐pressure range from 0.6 Pa to 115 kPa with a maximum sensitivity of 1.54 kPa^?1, and shows high stability over 5000 cyclic pressings or bends. The natural‐material‐based e‐skin has been applied in touch sensing, motion monitoring, gas flow detection, and the spatial distribution of pressure. As the foam‐like structure is ubiquitous in plants, a general strategy for a green, cost‐effective, and scalable approach to make flexible e‐skins is offered here.     

支承舱减振性能分析

支承舱是运载火箭与航天器之间的重要连接结构,支承舱的振动特性是力学环境设计需要考虑的因素之一.本文从振动环境控制的角度进行支承舱结构动力学分析,阐述了一种基于支承舱振动特性研究的改善航天器力学环境的方法.在有限元建模过程中,引入了材料级性能试验.计算并比较了不同材料支承舱结构对航天器振动环境的作用,比较了连接面形式对振动环境的影响.基于分析结果给出了进一步研究的建议.     

极薄煤层综采技术的研究与应用

介绍了我国极薄煤层采煤技术的现状,指出现有的综采设备不适用于极薄煤层开采;介绍了适合极薄煤层综采的新型采煤机、液压支架、刮板运输机的结构、性能特点,提出了极薄煤层综采工艺。实践表明,该新型极薄煤层综采装备与综采工艺有效提高了采煤效率,创造了很好的经济效益,但还需进一步研究爬底式采煤机滚筒可调高技术、如何减少端头开缺口的工作量以及极薄煤层工作面的自动化技术。     

基于SAE J1939协议的双缓冲区网关设计

J1939是基于CAN2.0B的高速通信协议,它定义了特殊的报文结构和通信方式,描述了CAN网关的功能.从CAN网络拓扑结构等方面介绍了网关的重要作用,探讨了网关的工作流程和基于J1939的报文设计方法以及网关设计中的重要部分--缓冲区设计技术.分析了环形缓冲区的工作原理、规划方法以及发送缓冲区设计方法,并利用基于CANoe的半实物仿真技术对所设计的网关的性能进行检验.     

噪声评估在端点检测中的应用

端点检测是语音识别中非常重要的部分,其准确性直接影响语音识别系统的识别率。传统端点检测方法预设经验门限对语音的短时特征进行判决,因为预设门限难以适应不同环境,其准确度和噪声鲁棒性较差。为了改善上述缺点,提出噪声评估的概念,对环境噪声的短时能量与短时过零率等短时特征进行分析,得到了更能表征环境噪声的门限。噪声评估结合传统的双门限法用于端点检测过程,解决了经验门限对不同环境适应性不强的问题。实验表明,噪声评估增加了端点检测的准确度和噪声鲁棒性。     

ZigBee中改进的Cluster-Tree路由算法

针对ZigBee网络的Cluster-Tree算法对簇首能量要求高、选择的路由非最佳路由等问题,结合节点能量分析和节点邻居表,提出一种改进的簇首生成方法,利用AODVjr算法为节点选择最佳路由。仿真结果证明,与原Cluster-Tree算法相比,改进的算法能有效提高数据发送成功率,减少源节点与目标节点间的跳数,降低端到端的报文传输时延,提高网络的使用价值。     

Dr. Jekyll vis-à-vis Mr. Hyde: Personality variation between virtual and real worlds

Organizations use virtual-worlds to enhance group discussion; it allows an individual to decouple his or her rendered from actual behavior; resulting in others perceiving him or her to have two or more personalities. Building on self-regulation theory, we examined how satisfaction in the virtual-world was affected by these personality differences. A field study was conducted to attempt to understand this; it involved 297 students engaged in a virtual tutorial group using Second Life. We found that small variations in personality between the virtual and real world groups (such as being helpful, sociable, seeking recognition, or submissive) could lead to greater satisfaction of the discussion.     

普适多媒体信息发布系统的构建

设计了一种基于龙芯2F的低成本多媒体信息发布系统,并提出了一种基于请求属性的更新调度算法。硬件体系结构以龙芯2F作为服务器CPU,CDMA、WiFi和有线多模更新模块,蓝牙推送模块等构成,软件环境为Linux操作系统。更新调度算法依据应用场景对请求加权予以最优调度,较好地降低了由于等待延迟而产生的系统开销。实验结果表明,系统运行稳定,更新响应实时性高,能够较好地满足用户需求,而且更新调度算法使系统各项指标均好于传统的FCFS算法。     

变压器漏磁热损的光纤Bragg光栅检测与温升特性分析

变压器的漏磁场强度随着变压器容量的增大而增大,漏磁场强度越大在变压器各结构中引起的漏磁损耗越大,导致变压器运行效率低下,进而影响变压器的正常运行。对35 kV变压器进行试验,将漏磁产生最大处的温度与油箱产生顶端处的温度进行了对比,试验得出当开风机时该处与油箱顶端处的最高温度差为8.7℃、当负荷降至1倍功率时温差为2.9℃,它们的实时温度曲线图与变压器的运行一致,产生了局部温升的现象。通过光纤Bragg光栅（ FBG）检测温度的变化反映变压器漏磁的情况,从而实现了对变压器漏磁的实时在线监测。