粒子滤波算法在TBD目标检测中的应用

提出了基于生存概率模型的目标检测滤波器设计,实现了基于序惯Monte-Carlo采样粒子滤波方法.优化设计了目标生存概率的算法;给出了粒子滤波器的TBD算法的理论推导及数值计算过程.仿真实验表明:基于粒子滤波器的TBD算法能够检测低信噪比的目标.     

折射率相位调制型全息图的衍射

首先推出折射率相位调制型全息光栅的衍射方程,由此说明衍射效率主要取决于调制折射率,且各级衍射光的衍射效率不同是多种原因造成的。并指出体积光栅效应对透射全息衍射效率是有贡献的,讨论了影响散射物体全息衍射效率的问题,最后指出在一般情况下,调制折射率是一个很小的量,化学处理对它起着关键性的作用。     

基于ADSP-BF533的μClinux嵌入式系统移植与开发

Linux是一种支持多种体系结构处理器的操作系统,其有很强的移植性。描述将μClinux移植到基于BF533处理器目标板上的方法与过程。首先介绍BF533处理器和μClinux,并简单说明如何搭建移植环境,然后着重讨论在该目标板上U-Boot的设计实现以及μClinux内核的移植方法,最后对在这种基于μClinux的嵌入式系统环境下开发应用程序做了简单说明。对将μClinux移植到其他处理器为核心的硬件平台有一定的借鉴作用。     

A seamless handoff scheme for IEEE 802.11 wireless networks

The advance of computer network technologies such as IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network has made it possible for users to connect to Internet almost anywhere. A mobile node (MN) is likely to move between different base stations while running applications. The IETF has defined the Mobile IP (MIP) to allow MNs to maintain their communication uninterrupted while roaming across different IP subnets. However, the mechanisms defined in MIP may cause undesired connection disruptions or packet losses, which will significantly degrade the quality of real‐time applications. It is an important and challenging issue to support seamless handoff management. To achieve seamless handoff, we propose a unified scheme to address application quality degradation. Our main contribution is the concept and implementation of utilising buffering and resending method to eliminate the packet losses while keeping the end‐to‐end delay of real‐time traffic flow in an acceptable value. The NS‐2 simulation results show that our proposed scheme can significantly maintain application quality during layer‐2 and ‐3 handoffs. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种内存优化的代数重建算法及其快速实现

本文提出一种在图像的代数重建算法(ART)中能够有效地减少内存占用的快速实现方法,将直接ART方法中的每个投影每条射线的系数矩阵分解为射线矩阵和单条射线的系数矩阵.射线矩阵保存每条射线的斜率和截距,系数矩阵在每次迭代之前计算得到,考虑到同一投影角下每条射线的相关性,系数矩阵可以递推计算,从而极大地节省了时间.实验选用Shepp-logan模型,实验结果表明了本实现方法的实用性.     

应用步进电机实现机构可逆检测

针对传统引信隔爆机构动作单方向、一次性,动作可靠性无法检测的问题,提出了在安全和解除保险机构中采用步进电机来驱动隔爆转子,并通过机械触点和开关盘来实现机构的部分可逆检测,试验表明该设计环境适应性好,安全性和工作可靠性高,适用于低发射过载、外形尺寸较大的导弹引信.     

搜索域自适应的蒙特卡洛单像空间后方交会方法

针对在大角度摄影中,光束平差法将导致外方位元素求解发散或收敛至局部最优解问题,提出搜索域自适应的蒙特卡洛单像空间后方交会方法。通过建立蒙特卡洛搜索域与摄影角间的数学模型,基于现有3个控制点的角锥体外方位元素初始值解法,解得正确的外方位元素。实验与分析结果表明,该方法稳定性好,结果精度高,适于解算大角度摄影下的外方位元素。     

光纤陀螺开环检测系统的数字化研究

开发了一种接收并处理光纤陀螺开环信号的数字化系统,用此系统实现GPIB总线到USB通用串口总线的连接,从而实现人机的友好界面。使用CPLD来实现GPIB总线的各种接口功能,在Windows平台下采用VC++设计的数字采集处理系统,能够实时控制进程、高速收发数据并实时显示其结果,系统的设计灵活,可靠性稳定性增加,误码率降低,效率高,同时光纤陀螺开环检测系统也实现了标准化和全数字化。     

Boosting the Charge Transport Property of Indeno[1,2‐b]fluorene‐6,12‐dione though Incorporation of Sulfur‐ or Nitrogen‐Linked Side Chains

Alkyl chains are basic units in the design of organic semiconductors for purposes of enhancing solubility, tuning electronic energy levels, and tailoring molecular packing. This work demonstrates that the carrier mobilities of indeno[1,2‐b ]fluorene‐6,12‐dione ( IFD )‐based semiconductors can be dramatically enhanced by the incorporation of sulfur‐ or nitrogen‐linked side chains. Three IFD derivatives possessing butyl, butylthio, and dibutylamino substituents are synthesized, and their organic field‐effect transistors (OFET) are fabricated and characterized. The IFD possessing butyl substituents exhibits a very poor charge transport property with mobility lower than 10^?7 cm² V^?1 s^?1. In contrast, the hole mobility is dramatically increased to 1.03 cm² V^?1 s^?1 by replacing the butyl units with dibutylamino groups ( DBA‐IFD ), while the butylthio‐modified IFD ( BT‐IFD ) derivative exhibits a high and balanced ambipolar charge transport property with the maximum hole and electron mobilities up to 0.71 and 0.65 cm² V^?1 s^?1, respectively. Moreover, the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor‐like inverters incorporated with the ambipolar OFETs shows sharp inversions with a maximum gain value up to 173. This work reveals that modification of the aromatic core with heteroatom‐linked side chains, such as alkylthio or dialkylamino, can be an efficient strategy for the design of high‐performance organic semiconductors.     

Design of the QoS framework for the IEEE 802.16 mesh networks

IEEE 802.16 (WiMax) technology is designed to support broadband speeds over wireless networks for the coming era of broadband wireless access (BWA). IEEE 802.16 is expected to provide transmission of high‐rate and high‐volume multimedia data streams for fixed and mobile applications. As an extension of point‐to‐multipoint (PMP) configuration, the IEEE 802.16 mesh mode provides a quicker and more flexible approach for network deployment. Multimedia networking requires quality‐of‐service (QoS) support, which demands elaborate mechanisms in addition to the four service types defined in the specification. By examining standard centralized and distributed scheduling/routing schemes in the mesh mode from QoS aspect, a BS‐controlled and delay‐sensitive scheduling/routing scheme is proposed in the paper. Associate mechanisms including admission control, flow setup and link state monitoring are also proposed. Integration of the proposed mechanisms is presented as a complete QoS framework. Simulation study has demonstrated that the average delay as well as the delay jitters per hop in the proposed scheme is smaller than that of the distributed scheme and much smaller than that of the centralized scheme. Furthermore, proposed mechanisms can also achieve higher throughput than the contrasts and generate much smaller signaling overhead, making the proposed framework a promising scheme for multimedia support in the IEEE 802.16 mesh network. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.