基于蚁群算法的能耗均衡的安全路由

针对无线传感网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSNs)路由能耗及安全问题,提出基于蚁群算法的能耗均衡的安全路由(Ant Colony based Energy Balancing Secure,ACES).ACES路由利用蚁群算法搜索从源节点至汇聚节点的路径,并利用节点的剩余能量,离汇聚节点距离以及节点信任值对蚁群算法的信息素启发函数,状态转移函数和信息素的更新函数进行优化,使寻径蚂蚁能够快速建立从源节点至汇聚节点的路径,提高数据包传递率,均衡节点能耗.仿真结果表明,提出的ACES路由有效地延长了网络寿命,并提高了数据包传递率.     

基于生成对抗网络的图像清晰度提升方法

视频监控、军事目标识别以及消费型摄影等众多领域对图像清晰度有很高的要求.近年来,深度神经网络在视觉和定量评估的应用研究中取得较大进展,但是其结果一般缺乏图像纹理的细节,边缘过度平滑,给人一种模糊的视觉体验.本文提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的图像清晰度提升方法.为了更好的传递图像的细节信息,采用改进的残差块和跳跃连接作为生成网络的主体架构,生成器损失函数除了对抗损失,还包括内容损失、感知损失和纹理损失.在DIV2K数据集上的实验表明,该方法在提升图像清晰度方面有较好的视觉体验和定量评估.     

基于人工神经网络的变压器绝缘老化诊断算法研究

介绍了人工神经网络在变压器绝缘老化诊断中的应用,并采用BP算法设计了变压器绝缘老化诊断系统.定义了不同的变压器状态,采用大量的数据进行训练,结果表明,应用人工神经网络对变压器绝缘老化程度进行判断并对其剩余寿命进行评估,具有更高的准确性和可靠性.     

降雨型堆积体滑坡渗流稳定性研究进展

从非饱和降雨入渗特性、堆积体滑坡稳定性评价方法、降雨诱发堆积体滑坡失稳机理三方面,综述了国内外降雨型堆积体滑坡渗流稳定性的研究进展。针对目前降雨型堆积体滑坡渗流稳定性研究中存在的不足,指出今后应明确降雨型堆积体滑坡的地质结构特征,深入研究渗流与径流的耦合机制及渗流-地质结构-力学参数的互馈耦合作用机制,加强降雨型堆积体滑坡的动态灾变机制研究,完善降雨型堆积体滑坡的安全性评价方法。     

彭水水电站右岸坝肩KW51号深岩溶系统的防渗处理

KW51号岩溶系统是彭水水电站防渗帷幕线路上出露的规模最大、性状最差、发育最深的岩溶系统,呈倒虹吸状,最大发育深度达河床以下160余米。若采用常规帷幕灌浆防渗处理,不仅施工难度极大,而且施工工期无法满足工程进度要求。经深入研究,对该岩溶系统采取了以坝前可溶地层灌浆封堵为主的防渗措施。水库蓄水后的实践证明,KW51号岩溶系统渗流量、渗压值很小,采取的防渗措施满足了枢纽工程防渗要求。     

基因诊断与治疗方法的可专利性研究

随着人类基因组计划的完成,基因诊断和治疗方法作为新一代的生物医疗技术备受关注。基因诊断和治疗是生物技术发展中的一个热门产业,是否对基因诊断和治疗方法授予专利权这个问题引起各国的广泛关注和讨论。主要介绍美、欧、日三大专利局对基因诊断和治疗方法是否具有可专利性的做法,阐述支持和反对基因诊断和治疗方法授予专利权的原因,提出相关的完善意见。     

秩和比法在高压配电网项目评价中的应用

针对高压配电网规划建设项目的特点及电网规划运行中面临的主要问题,建立配电网规划建设项目评价指标体系。该指标体系存在多项指标评定标准难于统一量化的问题,引入秩和比法先对上述类型指标进行自适应分档,然后进一步将秩和比法与模糊隶属度函数相结合,得到指标分类评价的隶属函数量化表达,实现各规划建设项目的量化评价。将建立的指标体系和提出的指标量化方法应用于某地区高压配电网规划项目库,验证该文方法的有效性。     

Performance of biomimetic coating modified fiber incorporated styrene butadiene styrene modified asphalt

This study reports the effect of polydopamine bionic coating and γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH570) composite modified polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber as a secondary modifier on the performance of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) modified asphalt. Dynamic shear rheometer test indicated the complex shear modulu, storage modulus, and loss modulus of modified PAN (KD-PAN) incorporated SBS modified asphalt was increased by 12.4, 20.5, and 11.2%, respectively compared with PAN/SBS modified asphalt. The master curve of G^* of fiber/SBS composite modified asphalt shows that the deformation resistance of KD-PAN/SBS modified asphalt is greater than that of PAN/SBS modified asphalt in the entire loading frequency range. The cone penetration test showed significantly enhanced shear strength of KD-PAN/SBS modified asphalt. The adhesion work test results and SEM images of interface between fiber and SBS modified asphalt revealed that the adhesion effect of KD-PAN and SBS modified asphalt is better than that of PAN and SBS modified asphalt. SEM and AFM images of fiber further showed that the fiber surface becomes rough after modification. The increased surface roughness of KD-PAN facilitated the adherence of SBS modified asphalt to it, which in turn led to the enhanced performance of KD-PAN/SBS composite modified asphalt at the same fiber content and temperature.     

Effect of IR-laser treatment parameters on surface structure,roughness, wettability and bonding properties of fused deposition modeling-printed PEEK/CF

In this study, laser surface treatment was applied to alter the surface texturing and chemical compositions of fused deposition modeling (FDM)-printed PEEK/CF samples to improve the deficiency of inert surface of PEEK as adherend substrate. The influence of IR-laser parameters including treatment gaps, single pulse energy and pulse widths on surface properties and shear bond strength were discussed. The results indicated that surface roughness was enhanced with decreasing treatment gap or increasing pulse energy, which reached the highest value of Ra = 32.44 μm at 0.4*0.4 mm² treatment gap and 300 mJ single pulse energy. By adjusting laser pulse width, surface wettability changed from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. After micro-second laser ablation, the texturing structure was changed and acted as mechanical interlocking effect, and therefore make the shear bond strengths improve from 3.28 to 6.42 MPa compared with the untreated groups. On the other hand, functional groups on substrate surface were activated after nano-second laser ablation, which contributes to an enhancement of shear bond strength through chemical interaction between adhesives and substrates. Therefore, our work highlights an efficient method of laser surface treatment on the adhesion property of FDM-printed substrates.     

基于光伏电站的一次调频控制系统设计

光伏电站大规模接入电网系统,其容量占比越来越高,对电网运行带了极大挑战,迫切需要光伏电站呈现一种可调度性.同时,光伏逆变器的快速响应特性为光伏电站具备快速功率调控,支持系统一次调频功能提供了条件.在此提出场站级自动发电控制(AGC)系统与带死区延时的有功-频率下垂控制组成的协调控制技术,实现光伏电站参与电网的一次调频.最后,在陕西某光伏电站进行试验,通过频率扰动、AGC协调试验两种情况验证了一次调频技术的可行性与有效性.