Effect of dy on structure and magnetic properties of CoPt alloys

The effects of Dy on the microstructure and magnetic properties of Dy _x Co_50?x Pt₅₀ alloys were investigated. The XRD results indicate that all the alloys homogenized at 1000 °C contain only a single A1 (fcc) phase, while the alloys annealed at 675 °C consist of a hard-magnetic face-centered-tetragonal (fct) phase and a magnetically soft face-centered-cube (fcc) phase. Maximum values for the coercivity H _c and remanence ratio m _r were achieved in Dy_0.4Co_49.6Pt₅₀ alloys annealed at 675 °C for 80 min. For the series of Dy _x Co_50?x Pt₅₀ alloys annealed at 675 °C for 60 min, H _c decreases monotonically with increasing Dy concentration, but m _r is first enhanced and then weakened.     

Heterogeneous acid catalytic esterification by porous polyoxometalate-tantalum pentoxide nanocomposites

Polyoxometalates (POMs) are useful catalysts in both redox and acid catalysis reactions since its catalytic features can be controlled at a molecular level. We investigated POM (POM = H₃PW₁₂O₄₀) on tantalum pentoxide (Ta₂O₅) via hydrolysis of tantalum pentachloride (TaCl₅) in the presence of POM using the sol-gel method for acid catalytic reaction. All obtained amorphous materials have been characterized by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, Raman scattering spectroscopy, ³¹P magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and nitrogen adsorption/desorption analysis, in order to confirm the structure integrity of the Keggin unit in as-prepared composites and investigate the morphology and surface textural property of the composites. Catalytic activity of the catalysts has been evaluated for esterification of acetic acid with ethanol as a model reaction with different catalytic reaction parameters such as POM loading, reaction time, catalyst dose, molar ratio of the reactants, etc. The conversion of ethanol reached 87.4 % and the turnover frequency (TOF) was 2.9×10³.Meanwhile, it is easy to separate and recover POM/Ta₂O₅ from the reaction system.     

Cement-fly ash stabilization of cold in-place recycled (CIR) asphalt pavement mixtures for road bases or subbases

For lack of laboratory and field performance data on stabilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) aggregate and stabilized soil (S) for road bases and subbases construction, the influences of RAP/S ratio, cement and fly ash content, modifying agent (MA) on the compact, unconfined compressive strength, indirect tensile strength and water stability of the CIR mixtures were investigated. The experimental results showed that the maximum dry density and the optimum moisture content of the mixture changed significantly with the RAP/S ratio and cement-fly ash content. Unconfined compressive strength, indirect tensile strength and water stability were improved significantly by the addition of MA, and the water stability was improved by nearly 20% on average. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) images indicated that MA accelerated the hydration of cement-fly ash system. Needle-like AFt and fibrous C-S-H gel were observed in the mixtures, which resulted in the cementation effect among the CIR mixture particles and a more compact microstructure. All these could be the cause of high strength of the CIR mixtures with MA.     

高密度采集噪音特征分析与压制技术研究

高密度采集通过加大空间域、时间域的数据采集密度,很好地记录了资料的噪音特性,便于对其进行压制处理,但这同时也增加了资料的数据量,加大了室内处理难度。对此,本文将根据资料的噪音特性对其进行组合压制,这样既能很大程度地提高资料的信噪比,改善资料品质;同时又能减少数据量,便于室内处理。     

FRP加固圆木柱轴压性能的试验研究

通过14根短圆木柱试件的试验研究,了解CFRP、BFRP、AFRP 3种纤维布加固试件的受力性能,考察全包、半包、间隔包裹等加固方式及纤维布加固层数对圆木柱性能的影响。研究结果表明,粘贴FRP布的加固圆木柱受力性能得到明显改善,承载力、刚度和延性均得到提高。FRP增强木柱为拓展木材的应用范围提供了有益参考,为提高木材的使用效率提供了机遇。     

汽车共用零部件安全库存综合优化技术的开发

随着各钢铁企业提升对汽车板用户差异化服务方针的实施,为实现整体供应链的综合成本最低,需要提高相应的库存管理能力。为此,充分考虑到共用零部件的特殊性,从对安全系数的优化选择入手,同时兼顾整体的规模优势与个体灵活性,提出一套新的汽车共用零部件安全库存综合优化方法,可根据各车型中该零件占共用件总量的比例对基础安全系数进行合理选择。相关技术已被现场所采用,实现在保证库存安全前提下最大程度地降低安全库存量,有效地减少了库存管理方面的支出,为企业带来较大经济效益,具有进一步推广的价值。     

一种功能可配置的业务中间件软件产品及其应用

探讨一种功能可配置的业务中间件软件产品及其在业务系统开发中的应用.阐述该系统实现的原理,分析系统体系结构与主要组成,研究系统实现方法及其特点.以国土资源电子政务信息系统为例,说明该软件产品的应用及效果.该研究为众多领域的业务信息系统的高效研发提供了一种新的技术与工具支持.     

miRNA研究的计算机方法

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)是一类最新发现能够调控基因表达的非编码RNA,其内源长大约为21～23个核苷酸。miRNAs通过直接剪切靶基因mRNAs或者抑制翻译在后转录水平调控基因表达。一系列研究表明,他们在细胞分化、细胞生长、细胞迁移和细胞凋亡中发挥重要作用。由于miRNAs研究的实验方法耗时、耗材和效率低,所以计算机方法成为了miRNAs研究的替代方法。大部分与miRNA研究相关的计算机方法可以分为三类:miRNAs基因识别、miRNAs靶基因预测和miRNA-mRNA调控模块的预测。归纳miRNAs基因识别、miRNAs靶基因预测和miRNA-mRNA调控模块预测的原理,提供在这个领域已经提出来的特定计算机方法。     

适用于覆盖移动自组网的队列调度机制

为提高移动自组网(MANET)控制系统的稳定性,建立基于覆盖技术的MANET。考虑到不同业务类型的数据对时延、丢包率的服务质量(QoS)要求不同,基于服务权重指标,提出一种适用于覆盖移动自组网的公平队列调度机制。实验结果证明,该机制部署方便,可在一定程度上保证不同业务流的QoS要求。     

构件化仿真模型研究与自动化实现

为提高仿真系统的可扩展性、适应性、可重用性和互操作性等特性,将软件构件技术引入到仿真系统的开发中,对仿真模型构件进行深入的分析与研究,主要包括仿真构件的模型分析、仿真构件的元数据描述、仿真构件的实现结构分析。最后,设计并开发了仿真构件自动化开发工具,实现了仿真构件的代码框架自动生成与仿真构件的自动化组装。