InPBi禁带下红外光致发光效率的Bi组分依赖研究

稀Bi半导体InPBi的光致发光（Photoluminescence, PL）主要来自缺陷能级跃迁过程,具有红外长波长、大线宽和高辐射强度等特点,因而引发广泛兴趣。针对InPBi的红外发光效率问题,本文研究了不同Bi组分InPBi的激发功率依赖红外PL光谱演化规律。实验发现,随着Bi组分增大,PL线型发生显著变化,导致发光波长总体红移;同时激发功率依赖的PL积分强度演化分析表明,发光效率随Bi组分先增大然后下降,在0.5%组分时发光效率达到峰值。发光效率增大一方面归因于Bi捕获空穴降低非辐射复合,另一方面来自Bi的表面活性剂效应;而高Bi组分引入过多缺陷从而抑制了Bi的优势,导致发光效率下降。这些结果或有助于理解InPBi的红外发射性能,表明InPBi具有红外光电子应用前景。     

Efficient computer analysis of ideal switched-capacitor circuits using matrix compaction techniques

In this paper we describe how three simple observations can be used in order to obtain an efficient algorithm for the computer analysis of ideal switched-capacitor circuits. the resulting algorithm is linear in the number of phases. the first observation uses the structure of the r-domain MNA-matrix to come up with a new LU-decomposition scheme which is gradual per timeslot. the second observation allows a great reduction in size of the z-domain MNA-matrix by a matrix compaction algorithm which also operates gradually per timeslot and which can be interleaved with the first gradual LU-decomposition process. This leads to a small matrix which can then be used for a time- and direct frequency-domain analysis. Third, the computations of transfer functions, aliasing functions and sensitivities can be optimized by applying appropriate excitations and making appropriate combinations of the terms in the expressions. These algorithms have been implemented in the SC-analysis program DIANA.SC. the usefulness and efficiency of the program is then illustrated with some examples.     

氧气放电辅助激光淀积原位制备高T_c超导薄膜

采用低压氧气放电辅助的激光淀积方法,原位外延生长出零电阻温度91K,临界电流密度10~5A/cm~2的Y-Ba-Cu-O高温超导薄膜。扫描电镜和X光衍射分析结果表明,薄膜中超导相晶粒的生长具有c轴垂直于表面的择优取向。     

Remote‐Loaded Platelet Vesicles for Disease‐Targeted Delivery of Therapeutics

The recent emergence of biomimetic nanotechnology has facilitated the development of next‐generation nanodelivery systems capable of enhanced biointerfacing. In particular, the direct use of natural cell membranes can enable multivalent targeting functionalities. Herein, this study reports on the remote loading of small molecule therapeutics into cholesterol‐enriched platelet membrane‐derived vesicles for disease‐targeted delivery. Using this approach, high loading yields for two model drugs, doxorubicin and vancomycin, are achieved. Leveraging the surface markers found on platelet membranes, the resultant nanoformulations demonstrate natural affinity toward both breast cancer cells and methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus. In vivo, this translates to improved disease targeting, increasing the potency of the encapsulated drug payloads compared with free drugs and the corresponding nontargeted nanoformulations. Overall, this work demonstrates that the remote loading of drugs into functional platelet membrane‐derived vesicles is a facile means of fabricating targeted nanoformulations, an approach that can be easily generalized to other cell types in the future.     

Improvement of linewidth enhancement factor in 1.55-μmmultiple-quantum-well laser diodes

The improvement of the linewidth enhancement factor in complex-coupled laser diode (CC-LD), or loss-coupled, was confirmed by measuring the spontaneous emission spectra below threshold from the sidewall of laser diodes. In addition, the serial resistance of the device was measured. The linewidth enhancement factor is improved by the presence of a light absorbing InGaAs grating for loss coupled distributed-feedback (DFB) laser diode (LD). We report the comparison of the linewidth enhancement factors of Fabry-Perot (FP) LD, conventional DFB-LD, and loss coupled DFB-LDs     

高增益硅超高频功率SIT

采用全自对准介质盖栅工艺，通过合理设计，研制成功一种高增益硅超高频功率ＳＩＴ。在４００ＭＨｚ工作频率、５０Ｖ工作电压下，其输出功率Ｐｏ为４０Ｗ，漏极效率η＿Ｄ接近６０％，功率增益Ｇｐ高达１６ｄＢ。Ｐｏ＝２５Ｗ时，三阶交调３ＩＭ为－１６ｄＢ；Ｐｏ＝２．５Ｗ时，３ＩＭ为－５０ｄＢ。     

EBPSK系统抗脉冲干扰性能研究

首先介绍了扩展的二元相移键控(EBPSK)调制波形及脉冲干扰模型,提出了一种简单的基于冲击滤波器和限幅的抗干扰传输模型,从理论上分析了该系统对抗脉冲干扰的优势.仿真实验表明,在严重的脉冲干扰情况下,EBPSK系统表现出超强的抗干扰能力,同时,也通过误码率曲线表明了基于限幅的系统模型的有效性,从而为超窄带的EBPSK系统迈入实际应用阶段奠定了基础.     

FPGA上抗侧信道攻击的密码算法实现

密码算法在运行时可能会受到侧信道攻击,抗侧信道攻击的FPGA密码算法实现是目前研究的一个热点。通过随机数保护关键数据的S盒移位掩码法被认为是一种有效的防御手段。采用该方式实现的密码算法在提高运行安全性的同时,可能会带来硬件资源开销的增加及加解密速度的降低。通过对SM4算法的实现表明,采用合适的实现方式时S盒移位掩码法抗侧信道攻击实现对算法硬件资源开销及加解密速度影响不是太大,具有一定的实用价值。     

入侵检测系统:原理、入侵隐藏与对策

入侵行为给基于网络的计算机信息系统的安全带来巨大威胁，入侵检测系统（IDS，Intrusion Detection System）作为重要的安全工具而成为研究的热点。文章首先介绍IDS的基本概念和组成，研究各类IDS的工作原理及其优缺点，然后分析当前难以对付的几种隐藏入侵迹象，逃避IDS检测的方法，并进一步探讨相应的对策，对IDS今后的发展方向提出了看法。     

纤维素酶固态发酵环境扫描电镜观察

纤维素酶压力脉动固态发酵周期（60h）比传统固态发酵周期缩短1/3，酶活（2036IU/g）比传统酶活（10.82IU/g）提高了一倍。利用环境扫描电镜观察压力脉动固态发酵与传统固态发酵微观动态过程表明，压力脉动固态培养的料层（9.0cm厚）上中下微生物生长状况均匀一致，且疏松；而传统固态发酵的料层中部几乎没有菌体生长。并且发现微生物产孢初期，其产酶即停止，压力脉动固态发酵在72h开始产生孢子，其产酶达到最高峰；而传统发酵在96h才出现大量的孢子。