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101.
102.
为了研究飞机起落架受冲击载荷时的功量吸收状况,须在起落架落震试验中,对飞机着陆瞬间起落架机轮在空间三个方向上冲击位移的动态变化量进行测量。为此,本文设计了四自由度空间定位装置,并使其与计算机连接,实现了落震试验过程中,起落架在高速冲击状态下机轮三向位移的有效测量与记录。 相似文献
103.
We describe the design and operation of a new high-pressure metal ebulliometer which can operate at pressures to at least 3 MPa in the range 220–400 K. Infinite-dilution activity coefficients are presented for the system CHF2Cl + CF3-CH, at 275 K and for the system CF3-CH2F + CH2F2, at 260, 230, and 300 K. The Wilson activity coellicient model and a virial coefficient model are applied to these systems, and the phase equilibrium conditions are calculated. The results are shown to agree well with predicted and with published measured values. The excess enthalpy is calculated and compared with results from a Peng Robinson equation of state. Vapor densities on the dew curves are given. 相似文献
104.
对国内外生产清洁汽油的非加氢精制技术,如异构化、烷基化、吸附脱硫、生物催化脱硫、碱性抽提脱硫等进行了综述.介绍了汽油清净剂及乙醇汽油的开发使用情况。针对国内清洁汽油生产技术现状,提出了增强自主创新能力,加快间接烷基化技术、催化裂化汽油吸附脱硫工艺及高选择性降硫助剂研发力度的建议。 相似文献
105.
J. D. Carey R. C. Smith S. R. P. Silva 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2006,17(6):405-412
The influence of the different types of bonding present in a range of carbon based materials is discussed as a precursor to
describing the field emission characteristics of carbon cold cathode materials. Some of the controlling factors which govern
electron emission from carbon based cathodes are discussed. It is shown that from disordered carbon films the interplay between
the clustered sp2 phase and the insulating sp3 matrix is important. The transition from a ‘back contact’ to ‘front surface’ controlled emission mechanism is described in
terms of the sp2 content and field penetration. A possible reason for high field enhancement factors found in disordered films also is provided.
It is further shown that changes to the sp2 phase by current stressing can improve the field emission characteristics. Emission from carbon nanotubes is also discussed
and the prospects for new types of nanotube – polymer composite based cathodes are also considered. 相似文献
106.
Suely P. Freitas Fernando C. Da Silva Regina C. A. Lago & Raad Y. Qassim 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1996,31(4):319-325
Shear rate vs. shear stress data were obtained on avocado pulp in water emulsions using a concentric cylinder rheometer and fitted to a power law model. Dilution, as volume fraction of water, had a pronounced effect on the apparent viscosity of the pulp emulsions and the Richardson equation, (ηR = exp.( a φ) for the emulsion viscosity fitted the data well. A mean slope coefficient, a , of 4.57 can be used as a first approximation. Enzymatic treatment (40°C, 1 h), is slightly more effective than thermal treatment (65°C, 1 h), in reducing the initial apparent viscosity of the pulp-water emulsions 相似文献
107.
Christophe Nguyen-the Boris Halna-du-Frétay & Alexandra Abreu da Silva 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1996,31(6):481-487
Growth of aerobic mesophilic bacteria in mixed salad without dressing, containing cooked sweet corn and raw endive, was similar to that of raw endive alone. At 9°C, sweet corn permitted the growth of the lactic acid bacterium Leuconostoc mesenteroides , whenever the bacterium was present on raw endive, whereas no growth of lactic acid bacteria was recorded on raw endive alone. Listeria monocytogenes , artificially inoculated in the samples, grew more in the mixed salad than in the raw endive alone, for products stored at 6°C and 9°C. Acidification of sweet corn to pH 5.0 was proposed to reduce the development of L. monocytogenes in the mixed salad to a level similar to that recorded in the raw endive alone. Acidification with citric acid reduced spoilage of sweet corn, whereas acetic acid caused necrosis on the leaves of raw endive. 相似文献
108.
铂与氢、水和苯分子相互作用的量子化学研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用量子化学程序Gaussian98(A.9)从头算的B3LYP方法,全优化计算铂对氢、水和苯的化学吸附作用,得到了3种相关络合物PtX、PtXX和Ptxxx(X=H,H2O或C6H6)的平衡几何构型和电子结构信息,并探讨了这些络合物的成键性质,以及苯环与铂原子之间的分子轨道作用性质。结果表明,苯环与铂原子之间有很强的成键作用,并随着游离氢原子和水分子的参与,作用强度有很大变化。苯分子吸附在金属铂上,它的芳香性得到不同程度的降低,苯环被活化,苯环与铂原子之间形成η^2型π键络合物;水参与作用后,苯环与铂原子之间形成σ络合物;氢和水同时参与作用后,苯环与铂原子之间仅有很弱的π轨道作用。 相似文献
109.
T De Brito CR Carneiro MC Nakhle DM Lima CP Abrantes-Lemos M Sandoval AM Silva 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,6(4):368-376
Gene therapy has the potential to provide cancer treatments based on novel mechanisms of action with potentially low toxicities. This therapy may provide more effective control of loco-regional recurrence in diseases such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as well as systemic control of micrometastases. Despite current limitations, retroviral and adenoviral vectors can in certain circumstances provide an effective means of delivering therapeutic genes to tumour cells. Although multiple genes are involved in the process of carcinogenesis, mutations of the p53 gene are the most frequent abnormality identified in human tumours. Pre-clinical studies both in vitro and in vivo have shown that restoration of p53 function can induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Phase I clinical trials now show that p53 gene replacement therapy is feasible and safe using both retroviral and adenoviral vectors, and that it induces tumour regression in patients with advanced NSCLC and recurrent head and neck cancer. Other pre-clinical studies indicate that gene therapy may have useful synergy with cytotoxic and radiation therapy. This paper describes the different gene therapy strategies under investigation and the pre-clinical data that provides a rationale for the gene replacement approach, reviews clinical trial data and presents novel ideas for improving current vectors and gene delivery to tumours. 相似文献
110.