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21.
Yannick Schellander Marius Winter Maurice Schamber Fabian Munkes Patrick Schalberger Harald Kuebler Tilman Pfau Norbert Fruehauf 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2023,31(5):363-372
In this work, real-time ultraviolet photodetectors are realized through metal–semiconductor–metal (MSM) structures. Amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) is used as semiconductor material and gold as metal electrodes. The readout of an individual sensor is implemented by a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) consisting of an all-enhancement a-IGZO thin-film transistor (TFT) operational amplifier and a switched capacitor (SC) as feedback resistance. The photosensor and the transimpedance amplifier are both manufactured on glass substrates. The measured photosensor possesses a high responsivity R , a low response time t R E S , and a good noise equivalent power value NEP . 相似文献
22.
Wurster Marco Michel Marius May Marvin Carl Kuhnle Andreas Stricker Nicole Lanza Gisela 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2022,33(2):575-591
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing - Remanufacturing includes disassembly and reassembly of used products to save natural resources and reduce emissions. While assembly is widely understood in... 相似文献
23.
Karim Ramdani Author Vitae Marius Tucsnak Author Vitae George Weiss Author Vitae 《Automatica》2010,46(10):1616-1625
Let A be the generator of a strongly continuous semigroup T on the Hilbert space X, and let C be a linear operator from D(A) to another Hilbert space Y (possibly unbounded with respect to X, not necessarily admissible). We consider the problem of estimating the initial state z0∈D(A) (with respect to the norm of X) from the output function y(t)=CTtz0, given for all t in a bounded interval [0,τ]. We introduce the concepts of estimatability and backward estimatability for (A,C) (in a more general way than currently available in the literature), we introduce forward and backward observers, and we provide an iterative algorithm for estimating z0 from y. This algorithm generalizes various algorithms proposed recently for specific classes of systems and it is an attractive alternative to methods based on inverting the Gramian. Our results lead also to a very general formulation of Russell’s principle, i.e., estimatability and backward estimatability imply exact observability. This general formulation of the principle does not require T to be invertible. We illustrate our estimation algorithms on systems described by wave and Schrödinger equations, and we provide results from numerical simulations. 相似文献
24.
Henrik Bærbak Christensen Author Vitae Klaus Marius Hansen Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2010,83(1):133-142
Architectural prototyping is the process of using executable code to investigate stakeholders’ software architecture concerns with respect to a system under development. Previous work has established this as a useful and cost-effective way of exploration and learning of the design space of a system and in addressing issues regarding quality attributes, architectural risks, and the problem of knowledge transfer and conformance. However, the actual industrial use of architectural prototyping has not been thoroughly researched so far. In this article, we report from three studies of architectural prototyping in practice. First, we report findings from an ethnographic study of practicing software architects. Secondly, we report from a focus group on architectural prototyping involving architects from four companies. And, thirdly, we report from a survey study of 20 practicing software architects and software developers. Our findings indicate that architectural prototyping plays an important and frequent role in resolving problems experimentally, but less so in exploring alternative solutions. Furthermore, architectural prototypes include end-user or business related functionality rather than purely architectural functionality. Based on these observations we provide recommendations for effective industrial architectural prototyping. 相似文献
25.
Sascha Kuhn August Burr Michael Kübler Matthias Deckert Christoph Bleesen 《Microsystem Technologies》2010,16(10):1787-1801
The injection molding of micro-structures is a promising mass-production method for a broad range of materials. However, the
replication quality of these structures depends significantly on the heat flow during the filling stage. In this paper, the
filling and heat transfer of v-groove and random structures below 5 μm is investigated with the help of an AFM (atomic force
microscope) and thermo couples. A numerical model is developed to predict the filling of surface structures during the filling
and packing stage. The model implies the use of simple fully developed flow models taking the power-law material model into
account. This permits investigation into which ways several processing parameters affect the polymer flow in the surface structures.
The mold wall temperature, which has significant effects on the polymer flow, is varied by using a variothermal mold temperature
control system to validate the model proposed. 相似文献
26.
27.
We study local, distributed algorithms for the capacitated minimum dominating set (CapMDS) problem, which arises in various
distributed network applications. Given a network graph G=(V,E), and a capacity cap(v)∈ℕ for each node v∈V, the CapMDS problem asks for a subset S⊆V of minimal cardinality, such that every network node not in S is covered by at least one neighbor in S, and every node v∈S covers at most cap(v) of its neighbors. We prove that in general graphs and even with uniform capacities, the problem is inherently non-local, i.e., every distributed algorithm achieving a non-trivial approximation ratio must have a time complexity that essentially
grows linearly with the network diameter. On the other hand, if for some parameter ε>0, capacities can be violated by a factor of 1+ε, CapMDS becomes much more local. Particularly, based on a novel distributed randomized rounding technique, we present a distributed
bi-criteria algorithm that achieves an O(log Δ)-approximation in time O(log 3
n+log (n)/ε), where n and Δ denote the number of nodes and the maximal degree in G, respectively. Finally, we prove that in geometric network graphs typically arising in wireless settings, the uniform problem
can be approximated within a constant factor in logarithmic time, whereas the non-uniform problem remains entirely non-local. 相似文献
28.
Service Composition Issues in Pervasive Computing 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Providing new services by combining existing ones—or service composition—is an idea pervading pervasive computing. Pervasive computing technologies seek to concurrently exhibit context awareness, manage contingencies, leverage device heterogeneity, and empower users. These four goals prompt service-composition-mechanism design requirements that are unique to pervasive computing. This article catalogs service composition mechanisms and describes their variation points, which indicate how well the resulting compositions meet the four goals. 相似文献
29.
The main object of the present paper is to discuss some extensions of certain integral operators and to obtain their order of convexity. Several other closely related results are also considered. 相似文献
30.
Stefan Klein Josien P. W. Pluim Marius Staring Max A. Viergever 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2009,81(3):227-239
We present a stochastic gradient descent optimisation method for image registration with adaptive step size prediction. The
method is based on the theoretical work by Plakhov and Cruz (J. Math. Sci. 120(1):964–973, 2004). Our main methodological contribution is the derivation of an image-driven mechanism to select proper values for the most
important free parameters of the method. The selection mechanism employs general characteristics of the cost functions that
commonly occur in intensity-based image registration. Also, the theoretical convergence conditions of the optimisation method
are taken into account. The proposed adaptive stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) method is compared to a standard, non-adaptive
Robbins-Monro (RM) algorithm. Both ASGD and RM employ a stochastic subsampling technique to accelerate the optimisation process.
Registration experiments were performed on 3D CT and MR data of the head, lungs, and prostate, using various similarity measures
and transformation models. The results indicate that ASGD is robust to these variations in the registration framework and
is less sensitive to the settings of the user-defined parameters than RM. The main disadvantage of RM is the need for a predetermined
step size function. The ASGD method provides a solution for that issue. 相似文献