淀粉接枝共聚荧光乳液的制备及性能研究

以4,4-二氨基二苯乙烯-2,2-二磺酸(DSD酸)为母体、三聚氯氰为桥联剂,通过亲核取代反应将二乙醇胺、N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺引入到DSD酸中,制得三嗪氨基二苯乙烯型荧光增白单体(FBs);再以FBs、丙烯酰胺、苯乙烯为聚合单体与淀粉接枝共聚,制得淀粉接枝共聚荧光乳液(FBs-St)并用于纸张表面施胶.结果表明,共聚乳液...     

煤炭开采对相邻区域生态潜水流场扰动特征

陕北煤炭能源基地高强度开采易影响生态潜水的自然径流条件,针对自然保护区周边煤炭资源开采对地下水流场的扰动问题,以榆神矿区某井田为例,通过构建研究区煤-水空间结构水文地质模型,系统分析研究区生态潜水的赋存特征及其规律;采用物理模拟、数值模拟、现场实测等手段,综合分析煤层覆岩岩性组合结构、煤层与关键层间距、煤层厚度、煤层埋深、工作面长度等因素,利用相关分析方法提出了适合于研究区导水裂隙带高度计算的裂采比公式;根据水文地质条件和煤层采动方式,采用地下水数值分析方法,模拟了煤炭开采后萨拉乌苏组生态潜水流场变化,分析了煤层采动后生态潜水受扰动的特征。研究结果表明:区内萨拉乌苏组生态潜水含水层全区发育,其赋存受基岩面形态控制,生态潜水水位受地形、含水层厚度、地下水分水岭和地表水等影响;下伏关键隔水层(保德组红土)受沉积影响在研究区东南局部缺失,形成\"天窗\"导水通道;区内覆岩结构以硬-软-硬、硬-硬-软2种组合类型为主,覆岩结构类型对导水裂隙带发育高度及形态有重要作用;统计分析多个导水裂隙带发育高度结果,提出榆神矿区导水裂隙带最大裂采比为28.1倍,该数值对榆神矿区保水采煤及水害防治具有重要指导意义;通过计算发现,煤层开采后,在研究区东南部保德组红土缺失区将造成生态潜水漏失与水位下降,最大降深可达10 m。为保护生态潜水资源,建议开采研究区东南部\"天窗\"部位的煤层时,必须采取相应的保水采煤技术。     

Safety assessment of dairy microorganisms: Propionibacterium and Bifidobacterium

Streptococcus suis present in raw pork meats sold in local retail markets was enumerated by Most Probable Number (MPN)-PCR method. This method combined the conventional MPN technique with a specifically designed PCR assay based on the amplification of a 294-bp S. suis species-specific 16S rRNA gene sequence. A total of 78 raw pork lean meat samples purchased at two different supermarkets (Site A and B) and a wet market (Site C) were tested. Results indicated that S. suis could be detected from the enriched MPN tubes of all, except one, sample homogenates. The concentration of S. suis ranged from <3 to 4600 MPN/g of pork meat, with a total bacterial count (TBC) varying from 3.6 log to 7.4 log CFU/g. Statistical analyses indicated that pork meats purchased from the supermarket at Site B in summer contained significantly higher concentration of S. suis organisms than those from other retailers in any season. A significant correlation existed between log S. suis concentration and log TBC of the samples. This study revealed that raw pork meats available in local supermarkets or wet markets could contain S. suis at concentrations that were usually difficult to detect with traditional culture method. Field application of this method may contribute to a measurable evaluation, and thus the effective control, of human S. suis infection due to raw pork or pig carcass handling.     

我国微孔滤膜研究现状与发展

介绍了我国微孔滤膜的研发和当前应用的概况,简要分析了我国微孔滤膜的国内市场及其应用前景．     

LTE-A空口监测仪下行基带板的可行性分析

针对国内研制出的多类仪器仪表中基带板的设计仅限于通过实现来验证其可行性的问题,提出在基带板设计之前对可行性进行分析,防止在实现时芯片资源不足而导致人力和时间等资源的浪费,同时为增强型长期演进空口监测仪中基带板的设计提供参考。根据增强型长期演进特性以及监测仪需求确定核心处理器的选型;重点对基带板上存储器的存储能力和总线能力进行分析,确保所选的元器件有足够的能力并留有一定的余量;最终通过在基带板上的测试证明该可行性分析的正确性,也为其他的硬件芯片选型提供参考。     

矿物原料对保护渣物理化学性能的影响

实验室内通过配比不同矿物原料的保护渣系（/%:29~39水泥熟料,8硼砂,16~24石英,11~19硅灰石,8~16萤石,10~18纯碱）研究石英、硅灰石、萤石、纯碱对保护渣熔点、黏度、结晶温度、临界冷却速度的影响。试验结果表明,随着基料矿物石英、硅灰石含量增加,保护渣熔点、黏度增加,石英对熔点和黏度的影响明显大于硅灰石;随熔剂矿物萤石、纯碱含量增加,保护渣的熔点和黏度降低,萤石对降低黏度的作用显著,纯碱对降低熔点的作用相对较大;石英、硅灰石、纯碱含量增加,保护渣临界冷却速度减小,结晶温度降低,结晶能力减弱;相反,萤石含量增加,保护渣临界冷却速度却增大,结晶温度升高,说明萤石具有促进保护渣结晶的作用。最终得出包晶钢板坯连铸最佳保护渣配比为（/%）:37水泥熟料,8硼砂,20石英砂,15硅灰石,10萤石和10纯碱。     

关于短沟道双栅无结型晶体管的仿真研究

We study the characteristics of short channel double-gate(DG) junctionless(JL) FETs by device simulation. OutputⅠ-Ⅴcharacteristic degradations such as an extremely reduced channel length induced subthreshold slope increase and the threshold voltage shift due to variations of body doping and channel length have been systematically analyzed.Distributions of electron concentration,electric field and potential in the body channel region are also analyzed.Comparisons with conventional inversion-mode(IM) FETs,which can demonstrate the advantages of JL FETs,have also been performed.     

Modeling of subthreshold characteristics for undoped and doped deep nanoscale short channel double-gate MOSFETs

A model of subthreshold characteristics for both undoped and doped double-gate (DG) MOSFETs has been proposed. The models were developed based on solution of 2-D Poisson's equation using variable separation technique. Without any fitting parameters, our proposed models can exactly reflect the degraded subthreshold characteristics due to nanoscale channel length. Also, design parameters such as body thickness, gate oxide thickness and body doping concentrations can be directly reflected from our models. The models have been verified by comparing with device simulations' results and found very good agreement.     

KG型矿用过渡轨道的设计及应用

通过设计矿用过渡轨道，提出了掘进巷道临时车场轨道闭合的新途径，并对矿用过渡轨道的应用效果进行了评价。