泡沫微晶玻璃的研究进展

概述了泡沫微晶玻璃的性能及应用,综述了泡沫微晶玻璃的研究进展,并对泡沫微晶玻璃的发展方向进行了展望。     

高稳定性甲醇自热重整制氢Zn-Cr催化剂

研制了一种甲醇自热重整制氢Zn-Cr催化剂.催化荆甲醇制氢活性高,稳定性好.可在723～923K较宽温度范围和大空速下运行.使用时无需预还原处理,完毕无需钝化处理,易于操作.避免了铜基甲醇制氢催化剂稳定性差,责金属催化剂氢选择陛低的缺点.MOR-67催化剂在1000h长时间连续运行下,催化荆活性和选择性变化不大.而且在频繁启动停工的操作下,也具有良好的稳定性,表明适合于车载甲醇重整制氢燃料电池氢源使用.     

液氯气化工艺及安全

介绍了液氯气化的工艺过程及所采取的相应安全措施。     

酰胺类除草剂对红小豆的安全性

针对当前红小豆农业生产中大量应用的酰胺类除草剂并丙草胺、并丙甲草胺，研究其对红小豆苗期的安全性。研究表明，在低温、土壤墒情好的条件下两种药剂均对红小豆不安全，主要表现在影响出苗率、抑制生长、根体积明显减少、真叶叶片皱缩扭曲、严重的叶缘开始发黄、根瘤减少、逐渐枯死。两种药剂药害程度相近、随剂量增加症状明显加重，高用量时拱土期施药比播后立即施药的药害相对较轻，随有机质含量的降低而药害加重。     

Electrochemical performance of nanocrystalline Li3V2(PO4)3/carbon composite material synthesized by a novel sol–gel method

A novel sol–gel method based on V₂O₅·nH₂O hydro-gel was developed to synthesize nanocrystalline Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon composite material. In this route, V₂O₅·nH₂O hydro-gel, NH₄H₂PO₄, Li₂CO₃ and high-surface-area carbon were used as starting materials to prepare precursor, and the Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon was obtained by sintering precursor at 750 °C for 4 h in flowing argon. The sol–gel synthesis ensures homogeneity of the precursors and improved reactivity. The sample was characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. X-ray diffraction results show Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃ sample is monoclinic structure with the space group of P2₁/n. The TEM image indicates that the Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃ particles modified by conductive carbon are about 70 nm in diameter. The Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon system showed that the discharge capacities in the first and 50th cycle are about 155.3 and 143.6 mAh/g, respectively, in the range of 3.0–4.8 V. The sol–gel method is fit for the preparation of Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon composite material which may offer some favorable properties for commercial application.     

卤水法制硫酸钡产品中的氯、硼含量测定

卤水法制硫酸钡在生产过程中吸附、包裹了许多无机离子，严重影响了产品的质量与应用。为了及时了解产品性能，提高产品质量，通过大量实验，建立此方法。论述了一种测定硫酸钡中氯、硼两种杂质离子含量的方法。此法准确、精密度高，实测样品中氯和硼的回收率分别为98．2％和102．1％，相对标准偏差（n=5）分别为1.53％和2.22％。测定结果与原子吸收分光光度法测定结果一致，且快速、简便，可作为卤水法制硫酸钡产品中的氯、硼含量测定方法。     

气体控制参数对气体辅助成型产品翘曲的影响

从气体辅助注射成型工艺的角度探讨了气体的延迟时间和第一段压力这两个关键的参数对槽的影响进而对产品翘曲变形的影响，结果表明：虽然通过使用气体辅助注射成型技术能改善产品变形，但并不能完全消除变形；造成产品变形的原因和机理十分复杂，只有进行从设计到工艺的全方位考察才能有效的控制变形，气体手指效应也是造成产品变形的一个重要因素，工艺上可以通过调整延迟时间和气体压力来减小产品的变形量。     

纳米陶瓷的烧结研究

纳米陶瓷的制备过程中，烧结是关键一环。总结了现有的烧结理论，介绍了国内外流行的纳米烧结技术，并提出了今后的研究方向。     

EFFECT OF PORE DIFFUSION ON DEACTIVATING RATES OF SECOND ORDER REACTION

The research and development of catalysts, the design and operation of catalytic reactors are complicated by the phenomenon of catalyst deactivation which is affected by various factors. In this paper, the effect of internal mass transfer resistance in the second order catalytic reaction system of uniform independent deactivation on both reaction and deactivation rates of straight cylindrical pore model has been discussed. In addition, the quantitative relations between effectiveness factor and Thiele modulus in second order reaction and first order deactivation system have been correlated