Torsion sensor based on two cascaded long period fiber gratings fabricated by CO2 laser pulse irradiation and HF etching technique respectively

A novel torsion sensor is proposed, which is composed of one long period fibre grating and one asymmetrically corrugated long period fibre grating based on the high-frequency CO₂ laser pulses technology and burning fibre coating and etching cladding technology, respectively. By combing the advantages of the two aforementioned elements, a sensitivity of 331.7 and 310.3 pm/(rad/m) towards clockwise and anticlockwise direction, respectively, is reached in the experiments.     

Large-scale fabrication of bioinspired fibers for directional water collection

Spider-silk inspired functional fibers with periodic spindle-knots and the ability to collect water in a directional manner are fabricated on a large scale using a fluid coating method. The fabrication process is investigated in detail, considering factors like the fiber-drawing velocity, solution viscosity, and surface tension. These bioinspired fibers are inexpensive and durable, which makes it possible to collect water from fog in a similar manner to a spider's web.     

声学-结构设计灵敏度分析

声学 -结构设计灵敏度分析揭示了结构振动引起的辐射声压与结构设计变量之间的关系。分别用有限元法和边界元法计算结构设计灵敏度和声学灵敏度。将两个灵敏度结合得到最终的声学 -结构设计灵敏度。在边界元计算中 ,采用退化元处理奇异积分问题 ,对特征频率不唯一问题采用CHIEF方法处理。以脉动球和箱体为例 ,验证了算法的可行性和精确性。     

WT615增压CNG电喷发动机燃烧特性数值分析

以WT615 CNG发动机为模拟研究对象,采用KIVA-3V软件建立了多维软件计算模型,并验证了模型的准确性。在此基础上研究了主要结构参数——燃烧室形状对燃烧特性和整机性能的影响。研究表明,直口形燃烧室的动力性、经济性能最好,更加适用于该天然气发动机,但排放性能有待提高;缩口形燃烧室的整机性能次之,碗形燃烧室的动力性和经济性则较差,后燃现象严重,不适用于天然气发动机。     

Flexibility analysis and design of heat exchanger network for syngas-to-methanol process

The heat exchanger network (HEN) in a syngas-to-methanol process was designed and optimized based on pinch technology under stable operating conditions to balan...     

Systematic adsorption process of petroleum hydrocarbon by immobilised petroleum-degradation bacteria system in degradation pathways

In order to effectively control petroleum hydrocarbon pollution by immobilisation technology,it is necessary to understanding the degradation pathways of petrol...     

Beyond the financial crisis: a way forward with development paradigm

As the impact of the financial crisis spreads worldwide, it has become a top priority of various countries, international institutions, entrepreneurs and scholars to find innovative and creative ways to face this challenge. As Hazel Henderson (2002) has pointed out, “the world has not fallen into a financial crisis, but fundamentally fell into a crisis of development paradigm.” We need to reflect seriously on this paradigm and rethink of the social and economic models and cultural values for meeting the challenges of this crisis. The paper introduces key issues of development within a global context, and explores the shift of the value system from hard technology centered to soft technology-based future direction of human development.     

110kV电缆竣工试验引发事故的分析

通过对一起110kV XLPE电缆线路竣工试验所引发的事故进行分析,提出110kV电缆交流试验应该注意的一些问题,以期引起同行的借鉴和参考。     

在线CT导纳测试及其应用

讨论了常见电流互感器(CT)的故障及其特征,提出了一种实现在线电流互感器测试的新方法——导纳测试法;介绍了澳大利亚红相电力设备公司505型导纳测试仪的工作原理及实用性。     

煤层气抽采直流微网建模与稳定性分析

针对目前煤层气抽采现场用电不合理现状,构建一种新型煤层气抽采直流微网供电系统,并对该直流微网系统稳定性及控制策略进行研究。煤层气抽采直流微网供电系统分三层结构:第一层由光伏和蓄电池组成能量供给层;第二层由双向Buck/Boost变换器构成能量传输和分配层;第三层由煤层气抽采机构成负荷层。基于此架构推导了第一、二层输出阻抗Zo(s),并建立第三层煤层气抽采机电动机输入阻抗Zin(s)与受控源K??m串联的小信号模型,在此基础上得到系统全局小信号模型。考虑到呈现负阻抗特性的煤层气抽采机电动机周期性动态交变负荷引起的系统不稳定,在能量传输和分配层分析并讨论了一种基于虚拟阻抗的直流微网稳定性控制策略,以及利用下垂控制实现负荷功率动态平衡分配的方法。进一步利用阻抗匹配原则求解多项式1/(1+Zo(s)/Zin(s))主导极点,比较采取该稳定性控制策略前后的主导极点位置并分析直流微网系统稳定性。最后基于Matlab/Simulink搭建由光伏阵列、储能单元和煤层气抽采机组成的煤层气抽采直流微网系统模型,系统仿真证明了稳定性控制策略的有效性。