AVR单片机的嵌入式操作系统中实现中断嵌套的分析

简述了在AVR单片机上移植的uCOS-II嵌入式操作系统中关于中断处理的一种方法。主要应用在对实时性要求非常之高的场合中,采用软件手段实现的嵌套可以保证关键中断得到及时的响应。     

某型机械滤波器失效分析和对策

某型导弹接收机在进行温度循环高温试验时发生故障,经过排查定位为所使用的机械滤波器失效,即滤波器高温时输出端绝缘电阻降低。该文通过对机械滤波器封装结构、工艺制造流程等方面进行分析,得出机械滤波器的失效原因,并通过有效措施控制该器件失效问题再次发生,有效提高了该器件质量的可靠性。     

基于FAHP方法的互联网金融风险评估分析

随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,互联网金融应运而生,构成国家经济积极发展的重要组成部分,而互联网金融风险问题亟待解决。文章根据传统金融的风险特点,建立互联网金融风险二级指标,基于模糊层次分析法构建模型,对互联网金融风险进行定量分析评估。实证结果显示互联网金融信用风险和运营风险为主要风险,为未来风险防控和风险监管提供了参考依据。     

Self-Assembled Perovskite Nanoislands on CH3NH3PbI3 Cuboid Single Crystals by Energetic Surface Engineering

Organometal perovskite single crystals have been recognized as a promising platform for high-performance optoelectronic devices, featuring high crystallinity and stability. However, a high trap density and structural nonuniformity at the surface have been major barriers to the progress of single crystal-based optoelectronic devices. Here, the formation of a unique nanoisland structure is reported at the surface of the facet-controlled cuboid MAPbI₃ (MA = CH₃NH₃⁺) single crystals through a cation interdiffusion process enabled by energetically vaporized CsI. The interdiffusion of mobile ions between the bulk and the surface is triggered by thermally activated CsI vapor, which reconstructs the surface that is rich in MA and CsI with reduced dangling bonds. Simultaneously, an array of Cs-Pb-rich nanoislands is constructed on the surface of the MAPbI₃ single crystals. This newly reconstructed nanoisland surface enhances the light absorbance over 50% and increases the charge carrier mobility from 56 to 93 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹. As confirmed by Kelvin probe force microscopy, the nanoislands form a gradient band bending that prevents recombination of excess carriers, and thus, enhances lateral carrier transport properties. This unique engineering of the single crystal surface provides a pathway towards developing high-quality perovskite single-crystal surface for optoelectronic applications.     

Enabling multiparty karaoke over Internet based on low‐level computers: practice and experiment

Karaoke is a system for amateur singing. The traditional online karaoke system does not allow multi‐singers to sing a song in one session. This study designs and implements multiparty karaoke over Internet (MKI) based on low‐level computers. The MKI is an online karaoke system of distributed architecture that allows multi‐singers to sing a song in one session. The MKI must deal with the problems of feedback, asynchronous audio latency at singers’ nodes, round‐trip latency at an inviter's node, and multi‐singers singing a song in one session. The acoustic isolation between microphone and speakers avoids feedback. Network Time Protocol avoids asynchronous audio latency. The third method's round‐trip latency in this study is within 86 ms, and all participants experience the simultaneous singing of the inviter and the invitees. MKI can be used for increasing leisure time, singing skills, and interpersonal relationships. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Multi-domain architecture for policy management inumts ip multimedia subsystem

The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) offers IP-based multimedia applications and services with end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee. The key component providing these services is the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) that uses Service-Based Local Policy (SBLP) management for QoS control. To support end-to-end QoS, the UMTS IMS network should be scalable, reliable and flexible in policy deployment and enforcement, characteristics that are not found in single-domain policy architecture. A hybrid policy architecture is proposed, in which a hierarchical architecture is applied to the multi-domain environment in a single operator UMTS IMS network, while a peering architecture is employed in a multi-operator UMTS IMS network. The proposed multi-domain policy architecture potentially minimizes the session setup delay and policy exchange traffic while maximizing network scalability.     

Electrodeposition of CuIn1−xGaxSe2 solar cells with a periodically-textured surface for efficient light collection

The photoresponse of CuIn_1?xGa_xSe₂ (CIGS) solar cells is improved using a periodically-textured structure as an antireflection layer. The CIGS absorber layers were prepared by one-step electrodeposition from an aqueous solution containing 12 mM CuSO₄, 25 mM In₂(SO₄)₃, 28 mM Ga₂(SO₄)₃, and 25 mM SeO₂. The electrodeposited CIGS films exhibit the (112)-preferred orientation of the chalcopyrite structures and feature improved film stoichiometry after the selenization process. In addition, the lower bandgap value of 0.97 eV is caused by the discrepancy of the reduction potentials for each constituent, resulting in insufficient Ga content in the deposited films. Using self-assembled silica nanoparticles as the etching mask, periodically-textured structures can be easily formed on an indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated soda lime glass to achieve a low average reflection (<10.5%) in a wide wavelength and incident angle range. With the periodic textured structures suppressing light reflections from the front surface, the photogenerated current in the semi-transparent CIGS solar cells made with transparent conducting electrodes is 1.82 times higher than they otherwise would be.     

Durable Integrated K-Metal Anode with Enhanced Mass Transport through Potassiphilic Porous Interconnected Mediator

K-metal batteries have become one of the promising candidates for the large-scale energy storage owing to the virtually inexhaustible and widely potassium resources. The uneven K⁺ deposition and dendrite growth on the anode causes the batteries prematurely failure to limit the further application. An integrated K-metal anode is constructed by cold-rolling K metal with a potassiphilic porous interconnected mediator. Based on the experimental results and theoretical calculations, it demonstrates that the potassiphilic porous interconnected mediator boosts the mass transportation of K-metal anode by the K affinity enhancement, which decreases the concentration polarization and makes a dendrite-free K-metal anode interface. The interconnected porous structure mitigates the internal stress generated during repetitive deposition/stripping, enabling minimized the generation of electrode collapse. As a result, a durable K-metal anode with excellent cycling ability of exceed 1, 000 h at 1 mA cm⁻²/1 mAh cm⁻² and lower polarization voltage in carbonate electrolyte is obtained. This proposed integrated anode with fast K⁺ kinetics fabricated by a repeated cold rolling and folding process provides a new avenue for constructing a high-performance dendrites-free anode for K-metal batteries.     

Measurement of frequency stability in tunable lasers by using an F-P interferometer

A method for measuring the frequency stability of tunable laser is proposed by using confocal Fabry-Perot（F-P）interferometer.The F-P interferometer is used to get the output frequency of the laser as a reference,and the method eliminates the need of an independent optical source as a frequency reference.Using this technique,the frequency stability of the tunable external-cavity diode laser（ECDL）is measured to be 2.26×10~（-9）with an integration time of 20 ms.