A new high accuracy method for two-dimensional biharmonic equation with nonlinear third derivative terms: application to Navier–Stokes equations of motion

In this paper, we propose a new compact fourth-order accurate method for solving the two-dimensional fourth-order elliptic boundary value problem with third-order nonlinear derivative terms. We use only 9-point single computational cell in the scheme. The proposed method is then employed to solve Navier–Stokes equations of motion in terms of streamfunction–velocity formulation, and the lid-driven square cavity problem. We describe the derivation of the method in details and also discuss how our streamfunction–velocity formulation is able to handle boundary conditions in terms of normal derivatives. Numerical results show that the proposed method enables us to obtain oscillation-free high accuracy solution.     

红外球形摄像机补光系统的设计与实现

为解决目前红外球形摄像机普遍存在的红外灯板发热严重、近距离采集图像容易出现中心过曝等问题,搭建了以STM32F103为主控芯片、以PT4115为红外灯调光芯片的硬件电路,设计了一种基于红外灯亮度与镜头倍率匹配算法的新型红外球形摄像机补光系统,实现了在红外灯板上对多个串联红外灯的PWM智能调光。通过实验证明,该设计可以有效节约功耗、降低发热,提高了红外灯板的稳定性,从而提高红外球形摄像机的夜视监控效果。     

EAST电源数据采集控制系统的设计与实现

随着EAST装置不断升级,现有的电源数据采集及其控制系统已不能满足等离子体长时间放电要求,需设计新型EAST电源数据采集控制系统.该控制系统采用LAMP架构,对采集参数管理加入多种安全验证,实现了数据采集系统的远程启动、实时监测、异常检测、故障恢复和日志管理,解决了原有系统移植性差和安全性弱等问题;此外通过对实验数据进行有效性分析,并对有效实验数据的关键参数进行统计,实现了基于数据内容的检索.实验结果表明,该系统能够稳定运行,可有效降低人为故障,缩短异常处理时间,具备良好的扩展性和移植性,对EAST其他子装置的数据采集及其控制系统的升级有很好的参考价值.     

城市区域交通信号迭代学习控制策略

城市交通流具有复杂的非线性动态特性, 在交通控制中难以对其进行精确的数学建模; 同时, 以天为周期, 宏观交通流又呈现出明显的周期性特征. 鉴于此, 提出一种基于迭代学习的城市区域交通信号控制策略, 通过对交通信号的迭代控制, 使路段的平均占有率收敛于期望占有率, 从而使绿灯时间得到充分利用并防止交通拥堵的发生, 保证了交通流在路网中的高效平稳运行. 严格的理论推导证明了该方法的收敛性, 仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.

     

面向电子商务的秒杀系统设计与实现

根据互联网服务的特色,从可靠性、可扩展性和安全性的角度着手,提出了一套面向电子商务领域的网络秒杀系统的架构设计方案。同时分析了秒杀系统的业务特点,设计了一套相应的业务体系,并给出了主要业务流程的具体实现方法。基于该解决方案的秒杀系统可以达到高并发、高可靠、易扩展以及高安全性的设计目标。     

基于MFCC特征提取的故障预测与评价方法

针对渐变故障的准确预测问题,提出了一种基于Mel频率倒谱系数(Mel frequency cestrum coefficient,MFCC)特征提取的故障预测方法.首先通过监测对象上安装的声传感器获得机器当前运行的声音信号;然后声音信号经过预处理后,将其进行Mel变换,获得其MFCC特征向量;最后经SVM分析器对机器运行时的测试数据和所存机器正常运行样本数据进行聚类分析,给出机器的健康评价.测试了海马M3发动机存在撞击声、轻敲声、轰鸣声时的健康度以及分析了采集的声信号存在噪声时的抗噪性能.实验结果表明,MFCC特征值能够作为机器健康预测的特征向量,且方法在预测的准确性和鲁棒性方面具有优势.     

云环境下基于数据流的k-means聚类算法

k-means算法是一种 最常用的基于划分的聚类算法。传统的集中式k-means算法已不能适应当前呈爆炸式增长的数据规模,设计分布式k-means算法成为了目前亟需解决的问题。现有分布式k-means算法基于MapReduce计算框架且没有考虑初始聚类中心的影响。由于每个MapReduce任务均需要读写分布式文件系统,导致MapReduce不能有效表达多个任务之间的依赖关系,因此提出了一种基于数据流的计算框架,该框架建立在MapReduce之上,将数据处理过程按照数据流图建模。在该框架的基础上,提出了一种高效的k-means算法,它采用基于多次采样的初始聚类中心选取方法来实现负载均衡及减少迭代次数。实验结果表明,该算法的可扩展性较好,且效率比现有算法高。     

Fuzzy Identification Based on Tire/Road Adhesion Feature

For identifying the tire/road friction coefficient accurately in real-time to meet the needs of automobile electronic control system and then improving the active safety performance of automobile, the road recognition method based on fuzzy control algorithm was studied in this paper. Adopt a 7-DOF vehicle dynamic model, wheel slip ratio λ and longitudinal forces Fx as the input of fuzzy controller with fuzzy rules was proposed. The output is the weight coefficient of μ-λ functional expression which is related to c1, c2 and c3 proposed by Burckhardt etc. By a simulation experiment of automobile brake on the condition of driving straight or veering on a single road and docking pavement, to some extent, indicates that this method is able to guarantee the real-time and accuracy of the road identification.     

A Lyapunov‐based small‐gain approach on design of triggering conditions in event‐triggered control systems

This paper studies a Lyapunov‐based small‐gain approach on design of triggering conditions in event‐triggered control systems. The event‐triggered control closed‐loop system is formulated as a hybrid system model. Firstly, by viewing the event‐triggered control closed‐loop system as a feedback connection of two smaller hybrid subsystems, the Lyapunov‐based small‐gain theorems for hybrid systems are applied to design triggering conditions. Then, a new class of triggering condition, the safe, adjustable‐type triggering condition, is proposed to tune the parameters of triggering conditions by practical regulations. This is conducive to break the restriction of the conservation of theoretical results and improve the practicability of event‐triggered control strategy. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency and the feasibility of the proposed results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stochastic consensus control with finite frequency specification for Markov jump networks

A stochastic finite frequency consensus protocol for directed networks with Markov jump topologies and external disturbances is proposed in this paper. By introducing the frequency band information into consensus control design, the disagreement dynamics of interconnected networks asymptotically converge to zero with an improved level of disturbance attenuation in the specific frequency band. In addition, the new model transformation approach is presented by exploring certain features of Laplacian matrix in real Jordan form, which leads to more generality of the designed protocol. A numerical example validates the potential of the developed results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.