首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1007篇
  免费   98篇
  国内免费   11篇
电工技术   19篇
综合类   14篇
化学工业   395篇
金属工艺   19篇
机械仪表   13篇
建筑科学   42篇
矿业工程   6篇
能源动力   18篇
轻工业   142篇
水利工程   10篇
石油天然气   10篇
武器工业   2篇
无线电   58篇
一般工业技术   148篇
冶金工业   92篇
原子能技术   4篇
自动化技术   124篇
  2024年   6篇
  2023年   20篇
  2022年   75篇
  2021年   70篇
  2020年   48篇
  2019年   32篇
  2018年   40篇
  2017年   38篇
  2016年   53篇
  2015年   45篇
  2014年   45篇
  2013年   68篇
  2012年   84篇
  2011年   79篇
  2010年   58篇
  2009年   63篇
  2008年   42篇
  2007年   37篇
  2006年   31篇
  2005年   30篇
  2004年   23篇
  2003年   21篇
  2002年   15篇
  2001年   16篇
  2000年   5篇
  1999年   5篇
  1998年   3篇
  1997年   5篇
  1996年   10篇
  1995年   5篇
  1994年   3篇
  1993年   7篇
  1992年   5篇
  1990年   2篇
  1989年   2篇
  1988年   1篇
  1987年   2篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   3篇
  1984年   1篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   1篇
  1978年   1篇
  1977年   3篇
  1976年   2篇
  1974年   3篇
  1973年   1篇
  1971年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1116条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Microbiological contamination of polymeric membranes in the process of their exploitation is an essential problem of membrane technology. It results in the increase of manufacturing costs, destruction of membranes, operating life reduction and secondary contamination of water by the metabolism products of microorganisms. For the purpose of reduction of membrane biofouling and biodegradation investigation of adsorption of the guanidine containing oligomers on the surface of PET track membranes was conducted and their influence on the selectivity and antibacterial properties of the membranes was investigated. It was established that modified membranes have substantially higher resistance to biofouling.  相似文献   
82.
鸟粪石结晶法处理猪场污水的研究现状及发展趋势   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
采用乌粪石结晶法处理猪场污水,可实现猪场污水氮磷的去除及资源的回收,有利于畜牧业及磷资源的可持续发展.本文介绍了鸟粪石结晶法用于猪场污水的基本原理和影响因素,总结了目前研究的不足之处,展望了该法处理猪场污水的研究方向和发展前景.  相似文献   
83.
Demand for thermal water in the Mura-Zala basin, situated between Slovenia, Austria, Hungary and Croatia, is constantly increasing, with the sandy geothermal aquifer within the Neogene Mura formation being the most exploited. During the water concession granting process various problems were identified, together with the need for elaboration of the uniform concession granting principles. The latter were devised according to the specific hydrogeological settings and field inspection of 23 geothermal wells, performed through use of an adapted methodology. The inspection revealed changes in wells performance, low efficiency of energy abstraction and a lack of reinjection. The acquired information was applied to the development of particular principles, including the six key indicators. Firstly, a unified and integrated operational monitoring programme must be established, and upgraded by a national surveillance monitoring. Secondly, an application of the best available techniques is proposed. Stimulation of energetic and balneology efficiency is also needed, with recharge and reinjection conditions evaluated and applied where possible. Limited or full water concessions could be granted based on their fulfilment then. This continuous step-by-step approach should enable the implementation of adequate measures to meet the standards required for the thermal groundwater bodies according to the EU water framework directions.  相似文献   
84.
Measured the effectiveness of A. P. Goldstein's (1973) Structured Learning Training (SLT) for teaching confrontation skills to 56 trainees varying in conceptual development (Paragraph Completion Test). Both a self-instruction approach and a standard implementation of SLT were effective for teaching confrontation skills. When trainees' conceptual level (CL) was considered, the approaches proved differentially effective (as measured by pencil-and-paper tests). Self-instruction SLT was more effective with high CL trainees than with low CL trainees; guided-instruction SLT proved more effective than self-instruction SLT with low CL trainees in each treatment. Further, differences due to instructional approach and CL failed to reach significance when the dependent variable was assessed via taped role play. Findings suggest the need for multiple ways of assessing skills as well as multiple approaches for instruction. Further investigation seems necessary to specify the variables involved in maximizing the effect of instruction. (16 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
85.
本文通过对品牌战略和文化及其二者关系的分析来说明文化的介入在企业竞争中所起到的重要作用。文化的介入使品牌战略更具包容力,使企业更具凝聚力和竞争力。只有依靠优秀的文化,企业才能像常青藤一样生机盎然、充满活力。  相似文献   
86.
A model of business success was developed with motivational resources (locus of control, self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and self-reported personal initiative) and cognitive resources (cognitive ability and human capital) as independent variables, business owners' elaborate and proactive planning as a mediator, and business size and growth as dependent variables. Three studies with a total of 408 African micro and small-scale business owners were conducted in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Namibia. Structural equation analyses partially supported the hypotheses on the importance of psychological planning by the business owners. Elaborate and proactive planning was substantially related to business size and to an external evaluation of business success and was a (partial) mediator for the relationship between cognitive resources and business success. The model carries important implications for selection, training, and coaching of business owners. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
87.
In an industrial gas-phase polyethylene reactor, the safe operating range of temperature is rather narrow. Even within this temperature range, temperature excursions must be avoided because they can result in low catalyst productivity and significant changes in product properties. If the manipulated variable for temperature control saturates (i.e., the cooling water valve position is completely open), then the reactor operates without a feedback temperature controller, leading to oscillatory behavior and limit cycles. In this work, it has been demonstrated that the saturation in the manipulated variable and the complex non-linear dynamic behavior are removed when auxiliary manipulated variables, obtained by bifurcation analysis, are used in a multivariable control strategy for the reactor temperature control. Two control structures are proposed and compared considering their impact in the reactor production and polymer melt index. In the first control structure, the designed PID controller for the reactor temperature is considered and a switching strategy with a PI controller for the auxiliary manipulated variables is included. In the second control structure, the designed PID controller for the reactor temperature is also used, however, a MPC controller for the auxiliary manipulated variables is considered. The results suggest that the use of gain-scheduling strategy in the PID temperature controller with a MPC controller for the auxiliary manipulated variables avoids the saturation of the manipulated variable and, hence, the undesired non-linear dynamic behavior, reducing the production loss and improving the product quality.  相似文献   
88.
89.
Physiological and pathological vascular responses depend on the action of numerous intercellular mediators, ranging from hormones to gases like nitric oxide, proteins, and lipids. The last group consists not only of the different types of lipoproteins, but also includes a broad array of other lipophilic signaling molecules such as fatty acids, eicosanoids, phospholipids and their derivatives, sphingolipids and isoprenoids. Due to space limitations, it is impossible to discuss all the vascular effects of lipophilic mediators or compounds. Therefore, we will focus on one of the most important lipid-mediated diseases, atherosclerosis. Lipoproteins and especially their native or oxidized lipid compounds affect vascular function in many different ways, and these effects do not only modulate atherogenesis but are of paramount physiological and pathophysiological importance in other diseases, such as inflammation, tumor metastasis, or normal wound healing.  相似文献   
90.
When conveying information about spatial situations and goals, speakers adapt flexibly to their addressee in order to reach the communicative goal efficiently and effortlessly. Our aim is to equip a dialogue system with the abilities required for such a natural, adaptive dialogue. In this paper we investigate the strategies people use to convey route information in relation to a map by presenting two parallel studies involving human–human and human–computer interaction. We compare the instructions given to a human interaction partner with those given to a dialogue system which reacts by basic verbal responses and dynamic visualization of the route in the map. The language produced by human route givers is analyzed with respect to a range of communicative as well as cognitively crucial features, particularly perspective choice and references to locations across levels of granularity. Results reveal that speakers produce systematically different instructions with respect to these features, depending on the nature of the interaction partner, human or dialogue system. Our further analysis of clarification and reference resolution strategies produced by human route followers provides insights into dialogue strategies that future systems should be equipped with.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号