High‐Performance Cathode Based on Self‐Templated 3D Porous Microcrystalline Carbon with Improved Anion Adsorption and Intercalation

Dual‐ion batteries (DIBs) have attracted much attention due to their advantages of low cost and especially environmental friendliness. However, the capacities of most DIBs are still unsatisfied (≈100 mAh g^?1) ascribed to the limited capacity of anions intercalation for conventional graphite cathode. In this study, 3D porous microcrystalline carbon (3D‐PMC) was designed and synthesized via a self‐templated growth approach, and when used as cathode for a DIB, it allows both intercalation and adsorption of anions. The microcrystalline carbon is beneficial to obtain capacity originated from anions intercalation, and the 3D porous structure with a certain surface area contributes to anions adsorption capacity. With the synergistic effect, this 3D‐PMC is utilized as cathode and tin as anode for a sodium‐based DIB, which has a high capacity of 168.0 mAh g^?1 at 0.3 A g^?1, among the best values of reported DIBs so far. This cell also exhibits long‐term cycling stability with a capacity retention of ≈70% after 2000 cycles at a high current rate of 1 A g^?1. It is believed that this work will provide a strategy to develop high‐performance cathode materials for DIBs.     

一种GMSK调制解调器的实现

GMSK信号具有很好的频谱和功率特性,特别适用于功率受限和信道存在非线性、衰落以及多普勒频移的移动突发通信系统。论文提出了基于CMX909B调制芯片和8051控制芯片的GMSK无线调制解调器的软、硬件设计方案,接收/发送速率可达38.4kbps,并对GMSK调制进行了性能仿真。该设计成本低,操作灵活,具有应用意义。     

基于智能相机混沌图像加密

本文基于德国VC4066智能相机,在DSP专用软件CCS3.3、相机与PC机相连的配套软件Teraterm、以及VCRT525_VCLLB303_Setup三大软件环境下,结合离散化和数字化处理技术对三维Lorenz混沌系统作离散处理,将智能相机所采集的数字图像进行实时加密处理,提高了智能相机的安全可靠性能。     

Two‐Dimensional Molybdenum Trioxide and Dichalcogenides

In the quest to discover the properties of planar semiconductors, two‐dimensional molybdenum trioxide and dichalcogenides have recently attracted a large amount of interest. This family, which includes molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃), disulphide (MoS₂), diselenide (MoSe₂) and ditelluride (MoTe₂), possesses many unique properties that make its compounds appealing for a wide range of applications. These properties can be thickness dependent and may be manipulated via a large number of physical and chemical processes. In this Feature Article, a comprehensive review is delivered of the fundamental properties, synthesis techniques and applications of layered and planar MoO₃, MoS₂, MoSe₂, and MoTe₂ along with their future prospects.     

中红外ZBLAN光纤拉曼激光器的理论分析与设计

根据ZBALN光纤拉曼激光器的结构,理论分析了中红外ZBLAN光纤级联拉曼激光器运行方式并建立了泵浦光和斯托克斯光的非线性耦合方程组.基于该方程组,对用高功率掺铥光纤激光器泵浦ZBLAN光纤产生拉曼频移时泵浦光和斯托克斯光在光纤中的演化过程进行了仿真.为了提高激光器性能,对光纤长度、输出耦合器反射率、泵浦功率等激光器参...     

微电路封装产品内部水汽含量的分析与控制方法

为了使我所微电路封装产品能广泛满足航空、航天及其他特殊领域对内部水汽含量的要求(≤5000ppm),提出了降低金属或陶瓷结构封装的微电路封装产品内部水汽含量的控制方法和工艺要求。     

Automatic generation of boundary conditions using demons nonrigid image registration for use in 3-D modality-independent elastography

Modality-independent elastography (MIE) is a method of elastography that reconstructs the elastic properties of tissue using images acquired under different loading conditions and a biomechanical model. Boundary conditions are a critical input to the algorithm and are often determined by time-consuming point correspondence methods requiring manual user input. This study presents a novel method of automatically generating boundary conditions by nonrigidly registering two image sets with a demons diffusion-based registration algorithm. The use of this method was successfully performed in silico using magnetic resonance and X-ray-computed tomography image data with known boundary conditions. These preliminary results produced boundary conditions with an accuracy of up to 80% compared to the known conditions. Demons-based boundary conditions were utilized within a 3-D MIE reconstruction to determine an elasticity contrast ratio between tumor and normal tissue. Two phantom experiments were then conducted to further test the accuracy of the demons boundary conditions and the MIE reconstruction arising from the use of these conditions. Preliminary results show a reasonable characterization of the material properties on this first attempt and a significant improvement in the automation level and viability of the method.     

A new method of Frequency-Hopping (FH) signal detection

A new Frequency-Hopping (FH) signal detection method is proposed. Different from previous methods which need to monitor the total band, it can monitor part of the band and decrease the range of the bandwidth. According to this method, a new detection model is set and the computation formulas of the detection probability and false-alarm probability are given. The parameters of a VHF radio are used to prove the validity of the method. Simulation results show that this method can decrease the range of the bandwidth and detect the FH signal with some penalty on the SNR and signal loss.     

基于移动支付的自动售货机

主要介绍一种采用SIEMENS MC35模块实现移动支付功能的自动售货机设计方案。文中简要说明了MC35模块、移动支付流程及MDB总线；设计了一种基于MC35模块的自动售货机结构，并给出总线转换接口的软硬件实现思路。     

Photoresponsive Transistors Based on Lead‐Free Perovskite and Carbon Nanotubes

Lead‐free perovskite materials are exhibiting bright application prospects in photodetectors (PDs) owing to their low toxicity compared with traditional lead perovskites. Unfortunately, their photoelectric performance is constrained by the relatively low charge conductivity and poor stability. In this work, photoresponsive transistors based on stable lead‐free bismuth perovskites CsBi₃I₁₀ and single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are first reported. The SWCNTs significantly strengthen the dissociation and transportation of the photogenerated charge carriers, which lead to dramatically improved photoresponsivity, while a decent I_light/I_dark ratio over 10² can be maintained with gate modulation. The devices exhibit high photoresponsivity (6.0 × 10⁴ A W^?1), photodetectivity (2.46 × 10¹⁴ jones), and external quantum efficiency (1.66 × 10⁵%), which are among the best reported results in lead‐free perovskite PDs. Furthermore, the excellent stability over many other lead‐free perovskite PDs is demonstrated over 500 h of testing. More interestingly, the device also shows the application potential as a light‐stimulated synapse and its synaptic behaviors are demonstrated. In summary, the lead‐free bismuth perovskite‐based hybrid phototransistors with multifunctional performance of photodetection and light‐stimulated synapse are first demonstrated in this work.