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61.
Parisa?GhaziEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Martin?Glinz 《Requirements Engineering》2017,22(3):359-385
When developing or evolving software systems of non-trivial size, having the requirements properly documented is a crucial success factor. The time and effort required for creating and maintaining non-code artifacts are significantly influenced by the tools with which practitioners view, navigate and edit these artifacts. This is not only true for requirements, but for any artifacts used when developing or evolving systems. However, there is not much evidence about how practitioners actually work with artifacts and how well software tools support them. Therefore, we conducted an exploratory study based on 29 interviews with software practitioners to understand the current practice of presenting and manipulating artifacts in tools, how practitioners deal with the challenges encountered, and how these challenges affect the usability of the tools used. We found that practitioners typically work with several interrelated artifacts concurrently, less than half of these artifacts can be displayed entirely on a large screen, the artifact interrelationship information is often missing, and practitioners work collaboratively on artifacts without sufficient support. We identify the existing challenges of working with artifacts and discuss existing solutions proposed addressing them. Our results contribute to the body of knowledge about how practitioners work with artifacts when developing or evolving software, the challenges they are faced with, and the attempts to address these challenges. 相似文献
62.
Jiang Jin Maria Gabriela Moreno Jacques Riviere Parisa Shokouhi 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》2017,36(3):51
Nonlinear acoustics-based nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques have shown great promise for identification of microstructure and microcracking in a wide spectrum of materials (e.g., metals, metallic alloys, composites, rocks, cementitious materials). This class of NDE techniques relies on measuring nonlinearity parameters by analyzing the acoustic response of materials that are dynamically perturbed at microstrain levels (strain \(\sim \)10\(^{-6}\)–10\(^{-5})\). Using a mechanical impact to induce microstrain is advantageous for concrete testing because it allows for testing of larger concrete specimens offering potential field transportability. In this paper, two impact-based nonlinear acoustic testing techniques are compared: impact-based nonlinear resonant acoustic spectroscopy (INRAS) and dynamic acousto-elastic testing (IDAET). INRAS gives a global measure of sample hysteretic nonlinearity while IDAET provides a local but comprehensive account of nonlinear elastic properties. We discuss single- versus multi-impact INRAS and propose a physics-based model to describe the data from single-impact INRAS. Then, we introduce IDAET and demonstrate how to extract both classical and non-classical nonlinear parameters from a limited set of test results. INRAS and IDAET are used to monitor the evolution of damage in two sets of concrete samples undergoing freeze-thaw (FT) cycles. Nonlinear parameters extracted from the two tests show good agreement; all exhibiting far more sensitivity to distributed FT damage than standard (i.e. linear) resonance frequency measurements. By presenting alternative ways to collect and analyze the impact-based nonlinear acoustic test data, this study will help in broadening their use and extending their applications to quantitative in-situ evaluation. 相似文献
63.
We present three new formulations for the setup assembly line balancing and scheduling problem (SUALBSP). Unlike the simple assembly line balancing problem, sequence-dependent setup times are considered between the tasks in the SUALBSP. These setup times may significantly influence the station times. Thus, there is a need for scheduling the list of tasks within each station so as to optimize the overall performance of the assembly line. In this study, we first scrutinize the previous formulation of the problem, which is a station-based model. Then, three new formulations are developed by the use of new sets of decision variables. In one of these formulations, the schedule-based formulation, SUALBSP is completely formulated as a scheduling problem. That is, no decision variable in the model directly denotes a station. All the proposed formulations will be improved by the use of several enhancement techniques such as preprocessing and valid inequalities. These improved formulations can be applied to establishing lower bounds on the problem. To assess the performance of new formulations, results of an extensive computational study on the benchmark data sets are also reported. 相似文献
64.
A novel ultra-wideband (UWB)-based microstrip antenna is presented in this work by using a slotted patch resonator, a tri-sectional stepped impedance resonator (SIR) feeder, as well as a reduced ground plane. The whole structure was realized on an FR4 substrate. The impact of incorporating several cases of ground planes on the input reflection has been thoroughly investigated under the same tri-sectional SIR feeder and by employing a slotted patch radiator. Since the complete ground plane presents an inadequate frequency response, by reducing the ground plane, the induced UWB responses are apparent while the antenna exhibits higher impedance bandwidth. The impact of both the uniform impedance resonator (UIR) as well as the SIR feeder on the input reflection has also been examined by following the same adopted reduced ground technique and using a slotted patch radiator. As a result, the UIR feeder exhibits a dual-band frequency response, when a wide notched band is incorporated in the range from 4.5–6.5 GHz. The dual-band response of the bi-sectional SIR feeder is still apparent with a narrower notched band in the frequency range from 4–5 GHz. As far as the tri-sectional SIR feeder is concerned, the UWB response is discernible without recording the existence of a notched band. Additionally, the antenna displays a higher impedance bandwidth compared with the previously reported steps. Our proposed antenna configuration is designed with highly compact dimensions and an overall size of 14 × 27.2 mm2. Moreover, it operates under the impedance bandwidth of 2.86–10.31 GHz that can be leveraged for numerous applications where wireless systems are used. Our approach presents several advantages compared with the other reported UWB-based antennas in the literature, whereas the measured S11 pattern is in good agreement with the simulated one. 相似文献
65.
66.
Farhad Bayat Saleh Mobayen Taghi Hatami 《International journal of systems science》2018,49(11):2362-2372
This paper addresses the problem of robust controller design for a class of discrete-time switching systems with input saturation. To this aim, the composite nonlinear feedback method is extended to design a robust controller with improved performances in terms of the response speed and overshoot in the presence of disturbances and input saturation. The proposed approach is theoretically analysed and its closed-loop stability is proved. Then, the performance of the proposed method is verified using numerical simulations. 相似文献
67.
Parisa Taghavinezhad Mohammad Haghighi Reza Alizadeh 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2017,34(5):1346-1357
The ZrO2 was treated by various molarities of H2SO4 solution (0, 0.5, 1 and 2) then mixed by MgO and impregnated with 5 wt% of V2O5. The synthesized catalysts were characterized by XRD, FESEM, PSD, EDX, BET and FTIR techniques. According to the results obtained by characterization studies, the modification of MgO-ZrO2 support by various molarities of H2SO4 solution had a great impact on the crystallinity, morphology and functional groups of prepared nanocatalysts. On the other hand, the catalytic activity of synthesized nanocatalysts in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene is affected by the sulfur content on the support. The crystalline structures of MgO and ZrO2 were confirmed by XRD analysis. The crystallinity of tetragonal ZrO2 was decreased by increasing H2SO4 molarity used in ZrO2 (Sx) synthesising. The highest catalytic performance and ethylene productivity (C2H4 yield of 48% and ethane conversion of 79% at 700 °C) were obtained on the V2O5/MgO-ZrO2 (S1) nanocatalyst. This could be related to the superior acid-base property, smaller particles, better dispersion of active phase and uniform morphology of V2O5/MgO-ZrO2 (S1). 相似文献
68.
Preparation of hydrophilic dimethyl 5‐sodium sulfoisophthalate/poly(ethylene terephthalate) nanofiber composite membranes for improving antifouling properties
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Parisa Chegoonian Seyed Abdolkarim Hosseini Ravandi Mahmoud Feiz Shadpour Mallakpour 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2017,134(8)
In this study, the effect of dimethyl 5‐sodium sulfoisophthalate (SSI) nanoparticles (NPs) on the antifouling properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) electrospun nanofiber membranes (ENMs) was investigated through the ultrafiltration of C. I. Basic Blue 3. 3 dye. To reveal the tortuous effect of this additive on the antifouling properties, scanning electron microscopy was used for the characterization of the ENM structure and the optimization of the SSI NP content. Then, some selected physical and structural properties of the membrane, such as the porosity, moisture regain, contact angle, hydraulic permeability (L p ), and mechanical properties, in the optimized range of SSI NP contents were investigated. Finally, the influence of this additive on the rejection and flux recovery ratio of the prepared membranes was considered. Consequently, the antifouling properties were assessed with consideration of all of the aforementioned parameters. The SSI/PET2 membrane (that with 0.02% w/w SSI NPs with respect to the total amount of PET polymer and SSI NPs), with an average nanofiber diameter of 450 nm, a porosity of 78.44%, a moisture regain of 9.34%, a contact angle of 86.48°, an L p of 42,167 L h?1 m?2 bar?1, a tensile strength of 4.66 ± 0.04 MPa, a flux recovery ratio of 15.3%, and a final rejection of 95%, showed a significant enhancement in the antifouling properties compared with pristine PET ENMs. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134 , 44522. 相似文献
69.
Saeid Soltani Razi Helfi Parisa Almasi Reza Modarres 《Water Resources Management》2017,31(13):4253-4273
Design storm is one of the most important tools to design hydraulic structures, hydrologic system and watershed management, mostly extracted by intensity- duration - frequency (IDF) curves for a given specific duration and return period. As for conventional methods to calculate IDF curves, the precipitation should be recorded for different durations so that foregoing curves can be extracted. Such data can be collected from rain gauge stations. In many areas, just daily precipitation data are available by which IDF curves cannot be extracted as per conventional methods. The aim of this research is to make IDF curves for short-term durations according to time scaling model as well as daily rainfalls. The relationships of this method are characterized with three variables including mean (μ 24) and standard deviation (σ 24) of daily rainfall intensity, and scaling exponent (H) by which all IDF curves might be drawn. The method used in present paper entails for less computational steps than conventional methods and by far has low parameters considerably than others in turn increases reliability. Scaling method is used to extract the IDF curves in rain-gauge stations in Khuzestan province located in southwest Iran and results proved the efficiency and robustness of the scaling method. Also ability of scaling concept method was examined in constructing of regional IDF. 相似文献
70.
Parisa Darvish Zadeh Varcheie Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau 《Machine Vision and Applications》2011,22(4):671-690
In this paper, we propose a method for online upper body tracking using an IP PTZ camera. This type of camera uses a built-in
Web server resulting in variable response times when sending control commands. Furthermore, communicating with a Web server
involves network delays. Thus, because the camera is inside a control loop, the effective frame rate that can be processed
by a computer vision method is irregular and in general low (2–6 fps). Our tracking method has been specifically designed
to perform in such conditions. It detects, at every frame, candidate blobs using motion detection, region sampling, and region
color appearance. The target is detected among candidate blobs using a fuzzy classifier. Then, a movement command is sent
to the camera using the target position and speed. The proposed method can cope with low frame rate, and thus with large motion
of the target, even in the case of a fast walk. Results show that our system has a good target detection precision (>88%)
and low track fragmentation, and the target is almost always localized within 1/6th of the image diagonal from the image center. 相似文献