全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6324篇 |
免费 | 470篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 1621篇 |
金属工艺 | 158篇 |
机械仪表 | 303篇 |
建筑科学 | 264篇 |
矿业工程 | 24篇 |
能源动力 | 252篇 |
轻工业 | 1041篇 |
水利工程 | 48篇 |
石油天然气 | 32篇 |
无线电 | 389篇 |
一般工业技术 | 931篇 |
冶金工业 | 300篇 |
原子能技术 | 42篇 |
自动化技术 | 1319篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 71篇 |
2022年 | 158篇 |
2021年 | 318篇 |
2020年 | 226篇 |
2019年 | 275篇 |
2018年 | 274篇 |
2017年 | 268篇 |
2016年 | 316篇 |
2015年 | 215篇 |
2014年 | 312篇 |
2013年 | 584篇 |
2012年 | 426篇 |
2011年 | 537篇 |
2010年 | 386篇 |
2009年 | 386篇 |
2008年 | 301篇 |
2007年 | 259篇 |
2006年 | 224篇 |
2005年 | 158篇 |
2004年 | 131篇 |
2003年 | 130篇 |
2002年 | 109篇 |
2001年 | 72篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 76篇 |
1996年 | 52篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有6801条查询结果,搜索用时 843 毫秒
101.
Carla G. Luciano Larissa Tessaro Rodrigo V. Lourenço Ana Mônica Q. B. Bittante Andrezza M. Fernandes Paulo J. A. Sobral 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(42):51246
Research on biopolymers-based active films produced with natural antioxidants and/or antimicrobials has gained attention over the last few years; however, anti-mold activity has been less studied than those of anti-bacteria. The aim of this work was the development and characterization of bi-layer films based on gelatin with natamycin and/or “Pitanga” leaf hydroethanolic extract in the second thin layer in order to determine the effects of these bioactive compounds on bi-layered film properties. The films were characterized regarding their moisture content and solubility in water, optical properties, microstructure, mechanical and thermal properties, water contact angle, water vapor permeability, UV/visible light transmission, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and antioxidant and anti-mold activities. Active films presented activity against Penicillium spp and Aspergillus niger and demonstrated antioxidant activity, as measured by ABTS •+ and DPPH • methods. Neither additive used in the films' second layer significantly affected the films' moisture content, thermal properties or the molecular interactions of the polymer matrix, assessed by FTIR, although some mechanical properties were affected, and the water contact angle. In conclusion, bi-layer films have reduced the quantity of additives required to maintain the antioxidant and anti-mold activities, as compared to similar monolayer films of the same thickness. 相似文献
102.
Caroline Cagnin Bruno Matheus Simões Fábio Yamashita Gizilene Maria de Carvalho Maria Victória Eiras Grossmann 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2021,61(2):388-396
This work aims to develop hydrogel films of starch and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) crosslinked with sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) and to characterize some of their properties. Starch and STMP (S/T), starch and CMC (S/C), and mixed (S/T/C) films were prepared by casting. The degree of substitution, morphology, swelling degree, FTIR, mechanical properties, and sorption isotherms were studied. Reticulated samples (S/T and S/T/C) showed the same degree of substitution (0.050 ± 0.001). All films presented homogeneous morphology, but the mixed film showed greater roughness. Crosslinking increased the swelling capacity of the mixed hydrogel at pH 7, although it remained decreased concerning the S/T hydrogel. However, this property was sensitive to pH variations. The mixed film (S/T/C) showed greater mechanical resistance. The casting process was efficient to produce hydrogel films of starch/CMC crosslinked with STMP and the general results demonstrated the advantages of the mixed hydrogel. 相似文献
103.
Tröger Armin Svensson Glenn P. Galbrecht Hans-Martin Twele Robert Patt Joseph M. Bartram Stefan Zarbin Paulo H. G. Segraves Kari A. Althoff David M. von Reuss Stephan Raguso Robert A. Francke Wittko 《Journal of chemical ecology》2021,47(12):1025-1041
Journal of Chemical Ecology - The obligate pollination mutualism between Yucca and yucca moths is a classical example of coevolution. Oviposition and active pollination by female yucca moths occur... 相似文献
104.
Leonardo Roberto da Silva Eduardo Carlos Bianchi Ronaldo Yoshinobu Fusse Rodrigo Eduardo Catai Thiago Valle Frana Paulo Roberto Aguiar 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(2):412-418
The quality of machined components is currently of high interest, for the market demands mechanical components of increasingly high performance, not only from the standpoint of functionality but also from that of safety. Components produced through operations involving the removal of material display surface irregularities resulting not only from the action of the tool itself, but also from other factors that contribute to their superficial texture. This texture can exert a decisive influence on the application and performance of the machined component. This article analyzes the behavior of the minimum quantity lubricant (MQL) technique and compares it with the conventional cooling method. To this end, an optimized fluid application method was devised using a specially designed nozzle, by the authors, through which a minimum amount of oil is sprayed in a compressed air flow, thus meeting environmental requirements. This paper, therefore, explores and discusses the concept of the MQL in the grinding process. The performance of the MQL technique in the grinding process was evaluated based on an analysis of the surface integrity (roughness, residual stress, microstructure and microhardness). The results presented here are expected to lead to technological and ecological gains in the grinding process using MQL. 相似文献
105.
Anselmo Eduardo Diniz Adilson Jos de Oliveira 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2004,44(10):1061-1067
The main objective of using cutting fluids in machining operations is the reduction of temperature in the cutting region to increase tool life. However, the advantages offered by cutting fluids have been strongly debated because of their negative effects on the economic aspect, the environment and the health of workers using them. A trend to solve these problems is cutting without fluid, a method named dry cutting, which has been made possible due to technological innovations. This work aims to seek conditions in which dry cutting is satisfactory compared with the flood of fluid (called here wet cutting) usually used. Aiming at this goal, several experiments were carried out varying parameters such as cutting speed, feed, depth of cut and tool material in rough turning of ABNT 1045 steel in dry and wet cutting. The analysis of the results showed that wet turning is, as expected, better for tool life. The second conclusion is that dry cutting cannot be used with large depth of cut. But the main conclusion is that, if the tool material is changed to a more wear resistant one, dry cutting can be used with results very similar to those obtained with a flood of fluid. 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
Output feedback of Markov jump linear systems with no mode observation: An automotive throttle application 下载免费PDF全文
Alessandro N. Vargas Leonardo Acho Gisela Pujol Eduardo F. Costa João Y. Ishihara João B. R. do Val 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》2016,26(9):1980-1993
》2016,26(9):1980-1993
The note presents an output feedback control strategy for Markov jump linear systems with no mode observation. Based on minimizing a finite‐time quadratic cost, we derive an algorithm that generates output feedback gains that satisfy a necessary optimality condition. These gains can be computed off‐line relying only on the initial condition of the system. This result expands a previous one from the literature that considered state‐feedback only. To illustrate the usefulness of the approach, real‐time laboratory experiments were performed to control an automotive electronic throttle valve subject to Markov‐driven voltage fluctuations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
109.
Pablo J. Blanco Pablo J. Sánchez Eduardo A. de Souza Neto Raúl A. Feijóo 《Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering》2016,23(2):191-253
A unified variational theory is proposed for a general class of multiscale models based on the concept of Representative Volume Element. The entire theory lies on three fundamental principles: (1) kinematical admissibility, whereby the macro- and micro-scale kinematics are defined and linked in a physically meaningful way; (2) duality, through which the natures of the force- and stress-like quantities are uniquely identified as the duals (power-conjugates) of the adopted kinematical variables; and (3) the Principle of Multiscale Virtual Power, a generalization of the well-known Hill-Mandel Principle of Macrohomogeneity, from which equilibrium equations and homogenization relations for the force- and stress-like quantities are unequivocally obtained by straightforward variational arguments. The proposed theory provides a clear, logically-structured framework within which existing formulations can be rationally justified and new, more general multiscale models can be rigorously derived in well-defined steps. Its generality allows the treatment of problems involving phenomena as diverse as dynamics, higher order strain effects, material failure with kinematical discontinuities, fluid mechanics and coupled multi-physics. This is illustrated in a number of examples where a range of models is systematically derived by following the same steps. Due to the variational basis of the theory, the format in which derived models are presented is naturally well suited for discretization by finite element-based or related methods of numerical approximation. Numerical examples illustrate the use of resulting models, including a non-conventional failure-oriented model with discontinuous kinematics, in practical computations. 相似文献
110.
This paper proposes a novel pose (position and orientation) consensus controller for networks of heterogeneous robots modeled in the operational space. The proposed controller is a distributed proportional plus damping scheme that, with a slight modification, solves both the leader–follower and leaderless consensus problems. A singularity‐free representation, unit quaternion, is used to describe the robots orientation, and the network is represented by an undirected and connected interconnection graph. Furthermore, it is shown that the controller is robust to interconnection variable time delays. Experiments with a network of two 6‐degrees‐of‐freedom robots are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed scheme. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献