Efficient object detection based on selective attention

In this paper, we make use of biologically inspired selective attention to improve the efficiency and performance of object detection under clutter. At first, we propose a novel bottom-up attention model. We argue that heuristic feature selection based on bottom-up attention can stably select out invariant and discriminative features. With these selected features, performance of object detection can be improved apparently and stably. Then we propose a novel concept of saccade map based on bottom-up attention to simulate the saccade (eye movements) in vision. Sliding within saccade map to detect object can significantly reduce computational complexity and apparently improve performance because of the effective filtering for distracting information. With these ideas, we present a general framework for object detection through integrating bottom-up attention. Through evaluating on UIUC cars and Weizmann–Shotton horses we show state-of-the-art performance of our object detection model.     

DTPA-双(3,5-二甲氧基-4''''-氨基二苯乙烯)的合成

以3,5-二甲氧基苄溴为起始原料,通过Witting-Hornor反应,再经Fe/HCl还原,合成了3,5-二甲氧基-4'-氨基二苯乙烯.再与DTPAA反应得到标题化合物,其结构经IR、MS、1HNMR、元素分析确证.     

上海地区不同商品粉煤灰水泥浆体的流变性能

采集了上海地区不同种类，等级和加工方式的7种商品粉煤灰，测定了种各种粉煤灰水泥浆体的流变性能，研究了商品粉煤灰品质与掺量对浆体流变参数的影响，并分析了影响浆体流变性能的粉煤灰主要品质因素。     

Preparation and properties of heterocyclically conjugated poly(3‐hexylthiophene)–clay nanocomposite materials

A series of heterocyclically conjugated polymer–clay nanocomposite (PCN) materials that consisted of organic poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and inorganic montmorillonite (MMT) clay platelets were prepared by in situ oxidative polymerization with FeCl₃ as an oxidant. The as‐synthesized PCN materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, wide‐angle powder X‐ray diffraction (WAXRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effects of the material composition on the anticorrosion, gas barrier, thermal stability, flammability, mechanical strength, and electrical conductivity properties of the P3HT and PCN materials were studied by electrochemical corrosion measurements, gas‐permeability analysis (GPA), thermogrametric analysis (TGA), limiting oxygen index (LOI) measurements, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and a four‐point probe technique, respectively. The molecular weights of extracted and bulk P3HT were determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) with THF as an eluant. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 3438–3446, 2004     

Effect of dynamic vulcanization on the microstructure and performance of polyethylene terephthalate/elastomer blends

Blends of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and ethylene‐ethyl acrylate‐maleic anhydride terpolymer (E‐EA‐MAH) were dynamically crosslinked in a one‐step extrusion process. An amine‐terminated glycol reacting with MAH moieties was used as the crosslinking agent. The effect of blend composition and dynamic crosslinking on the microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. Blend ratios ranging from 80:20 to 20:80 PET/E‐EA‐MAH were studied. The region of phase inversion was located for uncrosslinked and dynamically crosslinked blends. The rheological characterization was also carried out for these blends in comparison with the neat materials. After dynamic crosslinking, the phase inversion is shifted from the 30–40% range to the 70–80% range of elastomer content. This shift is induced by the increase of viscosity and elasticity of the network formed. Dynamically crosslinked blends show significant improvements in impact strength but also exhibit a decrease in elongation at break.     

WSNs中可保护数据完整性和隐私的数据融合算法

提出一种可进行数据完整性和隐私保护的无线传感器网络安全数据融合算法IPPDA。通过在感知数据中附加一组同余数, 使汇聚节点能通过中国剩余定理进行数据完整性检测; 以时间和密钥为参数计算基于杂凑函数的消息验证码, 保证数据的新鲜性; 利用同态加密算法对数据进行隐私保护。仿真结果表明, IPPDA可以有效保护融合数据的隐私性、完整性和新鲜性, 能花费比iCPDA和iPDA算法更少的数据通信量和计算量, 得到更加精确的数据融合结果。     

无线网络工程优化方法研究

随着科技的进步,移动通信技术也得到迅速发展,人们对于通信质量的要求也越来越高。无线网络优化工程对于无线网络的建设起到非常重要的作用,它不仅能够解决无线网络中存在的问题,同时能够起到优化资源配置的作用。本文对网络优化工程技术的必要性以及优化内容进行分析,提出了网络优化中常见的问题以及解决措施,     

写实人物瓷画

着重论述写实人物瓷画创作要获得形神兼备的艺术效果,必须掌握的问题和运用的有效方法。     

如何实现SAP ERP财务报表的灵活定制

如何使得一个不具备ABAP编程语言基础的财务用户能在SAP系统中快速有效地配置财务报表,并灵活定义输出格式,是许多实施SAP ERP系统的公司都会遇到的问题。本文介绍的财务模块报表定制功能旨在SAP ERP中构建一个可视化图形界面,在这个界面中定义报表、报表版本,以及每个版本的输出布局、报表行、报表列、报表单元格的取数逻辑等要素,使得用户在不使用编程工具的前提下实现报表的灵活定制。     

电液伺服纠偏系统在输送带生产中的应用

介绍电液伺服纠偏系统在输送带生产中的应用，详细说明该系统的组成、工作过程及相关参数设计。该系统由光电传感器、位移传感器、电液伺服阀、液压缸和纠偏辊等装置组成。当涂胶过程帆布出现跑偏时，跑偏信号通过电液伺服控制器放大后驱动电液伺服阀，控制纠偏辊移位，从而对跑偏帆布实施纠偏。