有强迫项和分段常自变元微分方程具有非振动解的充分条件

本文研究了微分方程y~1(t)-a(t)y(t)-p(t)y([t])=h(t) t≥0 (1)用不动点方法给出了(1)具有非振动解的一个充分条件,其中[t]是最大取整函数。     

Intelligent decoupling PID control for the forced-circulation evaporation system

The control objective of the forced-circulation evaporation process of alumina production is not only to avoid large fluctuations of the level, but also to ensure the product density to track its setpoint quickly. Due to the existence of strong coupling between the level loop and the product density loop, and high nonlinearities in the process, the conventional control strategy cannot achieve satisfactory control performance, and thus the production demand cannot bemet. In this paper, an intelligent decoupling PID controller including conventional PID controllers, a decoupling compensator and a neural feedforward compensator is proposed. The parameters of such controller are determined by generalized predictive control law. Real-time experiment results show that the proposed method can decouple the loops effectively and thus improve the evaporation efficiency.     

热分析技术应用综述

综述了近年来热分析技术在工业方面、食品分析、药品分析等领域的应用情况。     

Polytetrafluoroethylene-intercalated MXene membranes with good photothermal performance for enhanced laser ignition

Photothermal effect has been widely used in many areas such as cancer therapy, photothermal energy harvesting, and laser ignition. However, exploring reliable and efficient free-standing energy converter for enhancing the photothermal performance is still a challenge. Herein, free-standing membrane based on two-dimensional MXene (Ti₃C₂) nanosheets and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was fabricated and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, which demonstrated a drastic temperature rise by laser irradiation and was further used as energy converter for enhancing the photothermal performance of laser ignition. Furthermore, the initiating power of the laser initiator can be largely reduced by adding a thin layer of MXene/PTFE membrane above the B/KNO₃ cylinder. This work can give great promise for MXene-based membranes as the laser energy converter for reducing the initiating energy and promote the development of laser initiators with low initiating energy.     

溶剂浸渍树脂的萃取分离性能研究

介绍了溶剂浸渍树脂的制备及性能,阐述了溶剂浸渍树脂在产物提纯和废水处理等分离过程中的应用,并对使用溶剂浸渍树脂处理含酚废水进行了初步研究.     

SURFACE COMPOSITE GEAR AND PIPE MADE BY SEPARATED EUTECTIC TECHNOLOGY

1.IntroductionTheeutecticgroWthisoftenconsideredtobesimilartothatofpuremetals,becauseittakesp1aceathatemperatureneartheequilibriumtemperature.Thusthereisnoin-trinsicreasonforoccurrenceofmacroscopicsegregationofconstituentelements.However,itisrecentlyfoundthatsomeeutecticscouldbeseparatedonmacroscopicscalewhiletheothersareimpossibleI1'2].Inordertosearchouttheformativemechanismoftheseparatedeutecticphenomenon,about26kindsofbinaryeutecticsareusedtoinvestigatewhetherornottheseparatedeutecticiscon…     

基于声发射技术的接触疲劳失效检测应用与研究

接触疲劳是齿轮、轴承等长期承受交变载荷的重要旋转零部件的主要失效形式。采用声发射技术对接触疲劳失效过程进行监测,对损伤程度进行检测以及揭示接触疲劳失效机理具有重要的意义。随着声发射技术不断发展及先进声发射信号处理技术的出现,其在接触疲劳失效检测中的研究也越来越深入。文章回顾了声发射技术的发展现状,综述了声发射技术应用于块体零件和涂层零件的接触疲劳失效检测的研究进展与存在的问题,探讨了进一步研究的方向和解决问题的思路。     

增塑增韧聚丙烯的制备及其性能研究

以液体石蜡作为聚丙烯(PP)的增塑剂,首先将纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)预先分散于液体石蜡中制成纳米溶胶,然后采用双螺杆挤出机将此溶胶与PP熔融共混制备了增塑增韧PP复合材料,研究了液体石蜡和纳米SiO2对PP力学性能和结晶性能的影响。结果表明,经过液体石蜡增塑后,PP的冲击强度可提高90 %;再经过纳米SiO2增韧后,其冲击强度可进一步提高100 %;液体石蜡能够提高PP的结晶度,纳米SiO2能够减小PP的球晶尺寸。     

基体碳对C/CF/Cu复合材料的影响

采用树脂碳化和碳气相沉积相结合的方法制备了碳/碳纤维(C/CF)先驱丝,用压力浸渗凝固成型方法制备了碳/碳纤维/铜(C/CF/Cu)复合材料,借助于扫描电镜下复合材料界面和相分布观察以及显微硬度和滑动摩擦磨损测试,探讨了基体碳(树脂碳化碳和沉积碳)对C/CF/Cu复合材料成型、显微硬度及摩擦磨损的影响.结果表明,碳化和碳气相沉积处理的C/CF先驱丝相对致密并阻碍铜液的压力浸渗成型,但该先驱丝硬度高于碳化处理的C/CF先驱丝.碳化和碳气相沉积处理的C/CF/Cu复合材料滑动摩擦磨损耐磨性高于纯铜,而且滑动摩擦系数也高于纯铜.C/CF/Cu复合材料是一种具有摩阻功能的复合材料.     

稀土与热处理对高碳铬铸钢碳化物的形态及冲击韧性的影响

研究了稀土与热处理对高碳铬铸钢碳化物的形态及冲击韧性的影响。结果表明，稀土和热处理均能改善高碳铬碳钢碳化物的形态与分布，提高其冲击韧性，尤其稀土与热处理共同作用时，效果更显。