空调表冷器性能微机测试系统设计与软件开发

介绍了一套用于空调表冷器性能测试的试验装置及配套软件，重点叙述了系统的总体构成、程序的设计思想以及数据采样和处理等功能模块。微机测试技术以及配套软件的使用大大减少了测试人员的工作量，并在一定程度上提高了测试的精度。     

Effects of Background Plasma on Free Electron Laser with Planar Wiggler

Dispersion equation of planar-wiggler free-electron laser with background plasma is derived using linear fluid theory. The characteristic of this plasma FEL is analyzed in detail. It is shown that reasonable background plasma density tends to improve FEL growth rate. We also find there exits a critical plasma density for FEL operating. When the background plasma density is higher than critical density, the FEL can no longer be excited.     

大规模MPLS网络中的新兴技术

随着网络规模越来越大,选择一个完善的网络管理框架并有效降低标签需求量对于MPLS网络而言显得十分重要。为此,探讨了基于策略的MPLS管理以及Trainet等近年来出现的大规模MPLS网络新兴技术,并与现有相关技术进行了比较。     

数字通信系统设计中FPGA的仿真

在大规模的FPGA设计中，由于逻辑过于复杂，给仿真与调试工作带来很大难度。本文结合“实用化综合接入系统”边缘路由器子系统的设计，结合仿真软件提供的接口，提出用测试程序自动生成测试向量，自动完成仿真结果检查的方法，大大降低了仿真与调试的工作量。     

2005年中国电信运营市场发展现状与展望

2005年是中国电信业的“转型年”．国内电信运营商依赖投资拉动增长速度减缓的趋势得以深化。国内电信运营商的投资更加趋于理性。通过总结2005年田内电信运营市场态势、各运管商发展策略、行业热点及未来展望四个方面阐述国内电信运营市场的发展状况。     

A novel nickel-based mixed rare-earth oxide/activated carbon supercapacitor using room temperature ionic liquid electrolyte

Mesopore nickel-based mixed rare-earth oxide (NMRO) and activated carbon (AC) with rich oxygen-contained groups were prepared as electrode materials in a supercapacitor using room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) electrolyte. These electrode materials were characterized by XPS, XRD, N₂ adsorption, SEM as well as various electrochemical techniques, and showed good properties and operated well with RTIL electrolyte. A 3 V asymmetrical supercapacitor was fabricated, which delivered a real power density of 458 W kg⁻¹ as well as a real energy density of 50 Wh kg⁻¹, and during a 500-cycle galvanostatic charge/discharge measurement, no capacity decay was visible. Such promising energy-storage performance was to a large extent ascribed to nonvolatile RTIL electrolyte with wide electrochemical windows and high stable abilities worked with both electrode materials.     

Constrained Drying of Aqueous Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Slurry on a Substrate. I: Drying Mechanism

Aqueous yttria-stabilized zirconia slurry was cast on a substrate to form wet coatings. Both weight loss and thickness reduction were measured, during the drying process. Lateral drying was observed by in situ monitoring of the coating surface. The drying kinetics were classified as an initial constant rate period (CRP), followed by a falling rate period (FRP). Thickness reduction occurred in the CRP stage, and was uneven across the coating because of lateral flow. As tensile stresses developed within the coating because of the constrained volume shrinkage, crack formation and propagation occurred in the FRP stage and affected the drying rate.     

中国建筑陶瓷产品与意大利产品的差距

我国陶瓷企业通过不断推出的“短、平、快”型产品直接投入市场拉低价格，消费者的确感受到了实在又实惠，但却并不会感激陶业老板。这是因为消费者在市场上想买什么砖就有什么砖，或者是“你给多少钱我就卖多少钱”。然而从2005年意大利博罗尼亚及2006年西班牙瓦伦亚建陶产品展览会上我们亲眼目睹到他们的产品，并花更长时间预先调研市场固本品牌，做足品味的产品设计及应用设计，采用严密的市场操作规则及全新的产品姿态登场发行，实现一年一度的节奏型竞争力，究其产品价格不是低反而是高，而消费者并不觉得自己吃亏，反而认为获得的实惠更多。     

Thermo-acoustic instability in the horizontal Rijke tube

The instability curve of a Rijke tube system was obtained accurately by following different paths of heat power and flow-rate for three regions and by defining its locus from the criterion based on the measured sound pressure levels. The unstable limits in the region of flow-rate lower than that at the minimal power are compared with previous data. To observe the effect of turbulence on the unstable limits, inflow turbulence was introduced by placing a bundle of circular cylinders upstream of the heating part (50< Re_d< 700). The large-amplitude inflow fluctuation may delay the transition of the chamber acoustic mode to the unstable zone even at a sufficient power.