Preparation of patterned SiC and SiCN microstructures

With the development of modern science and technology, the importance of small structures or microstructures (such as the fluidic nanostructure or microreactor[1], the in- tegrate circuit in microelectronics[2], the factory in a chip[3,4], etc.) has been incarnated day by day in the fields of microelectronics, micro-optical systems, microanalytical sys- tems, microelectromechanical systems and cytobiology. And the fabrication technique (microfabrication) of the small structures has become the h…     

大型汽轮发电机主绝缘耐压和电老化试验中定子线棒端部防晕技术的研究

大型汽轮发电机在主绝缘耐压和电老化试验中,可能出现定子线棒端部闪络和防晕层过热的情况,从而损伤主绝缘,影响试验顺利进行。本文通过建立真机线棒端部的Pspice仿真模型,模拟了线棒端部绝缘表面电场分布,分析了端部闪络的原因。通过进一步的仿真研究,提出了线棒端部防晕的技术方案,并试制了线棒端部防晕装置。试验结果表明,该防晕装置可有效防止线棒端部闪络和防晕层过热。     

从难处理金精矿氯化浸金溶液中吸附金

对国内某难处理金精矿高压氧化渣进行氯化浸出及吸附试验。结果表明,在下述最佳条件下浸金率达到96.5%:次氯酸钠浓度10g/L、pH=4、氯化钠浓度75g/L、温度40℃、液固比3∶1、搅拌速度300r/min、时间120min。浸金液在室温采用1g/L的717阴离子交换树脂吸附30min,金吸附率达到99.2%。该方法污染少、操作简单、反应速度快。     

有限元法与田口方法相结合模拟研究交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘中的水树现象

聚合物中水树的引发与生长不仅与多个内部、外部参数有直接的关系,还与这些参数之间的协同作用有关。在研究水树生长的过程中,采用统计方法是非常必要的,这些统计方法首先要包括可靠的重要变量,还要能够对大量的试验结果进行合理的解释。运用田口方法和有限元法相结合的模拟方法可以在短时间内找到诱发水树的原因,还可以表征水树的危险性并采取适当的方法加以抑制其生长。数值分析及水树培养试验结果显示,水树内部的介电常数及介电常数分布是影响水树诱发的主要原因,而水树本身的几何尺寸的作用则相对次要。     

γ辐照交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆水树行为的研究

核电站的控制系统等需要大量的电线电缆,这些电缆的耐辐射性能至关重要。高能辐射对固态聚合物有多种作用,包括引发交联以及链裂解等。水树是影响交联聚乙烯电缆,特别是中低压电缆使用寿命的重要因素。本文研究了γ辐射对交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘水树行为的影响。结果显示,在0~3000 kGy辐照剂量之内,水树的长度与密度随着辐照剂量的增加而增加。     

宽带光纤拉曼放大器的增益平坦化实验研究

本文采用波长为 1 455nm的大功率光纤拉曼激光器(FRL)作为泵浦源,啁啾布拉格光纤光栅作为增益平坦滤波器,用两种不同的光源组合作为信号源(宽带ASE光源) 波分复用模拟器(WDM-emulator)以及四通道外腔可谐调式激光器(ECL) 滤波器型波分复用器(FWDM))对光纤拉曼放大器的增益平坦化特性进行实验研究,获得了平坦增益带宽为55nm(1 519～1 574nm),平均开关增益大小为15.2dB,增益不平坦度为±0.8dBd的宽带光纤拉曼放大器.通过实验研究表明,该方案为带宽低于60nm的光纤拉曼放大器的增益平坦化设计提供了一种新的选择.     

Aligning Crystal Orientation of Poly-Crystalline Bi-Te With a High Magnetic Field

We investigated the effect of aligning crystal orientation in the microstructures containing sub micro-sized grains on the thermoelectric properties for polycrystalline Bi-Te materials.Bi-Te powder,prepared through the conventional pulverization process,was sufficiently dispersed in an appropriate solvent,and then was formed into c-axis aligned green bodies under a designated high magnetic field.The green bodies were sintered with spark-plasma-sintering machine.The degree of crystal alignment of sintered bodies was examined with the electron-back-scatter-diffraction SEM and the X-ray diffraction patterns.It was observed that for both p and n type thermoelectric Bi-Te materials,aligning crystal orientation properly made electrical resistivity decreased with keeping Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity remained unchanged.As a typical result,the aligned Bi-Te material with the magnetic field of 10 tesla showed 30%enhancement of the thermoelectric performance.     

系统保压阀在冰箱中的应用

针对某款冰箱通过冷凝器保压技术降低冰箱能耗.验证了不同环温、阀泄漏量、压缩机延迟开启时间对能耗降低程度的影响.另外在化霜前关闭电磁阀,抽取蒸发器中剩余冷媒,降低化霜能耗,优化整机能效.结果证明:1.不同环温下高压侧压力降低的幅度相近,保压阀对能耗的改善量差别不大;2.阀提前开启时间越短对降低能耗越有利;3.阀泄漏量降低...     

INHIBITION STUDIES ON BURDOCK POLYPHENYL OXIDASE (PPO) ACTIVITY

The inhibitory effect of 4-hexylresorcinol (HR), ascorbic acid (AA), citric acid (CA), and bisulfites on polyphenol oxidase (PPO) of burdock roots was studied. HR was an effective inhibitor at low concentrations used in this study for crude PPO from root slices. A binary mixture of HR and AA at 1.0% concentration for 5 min achieved more than 90% inhibition of crude PPO. AA also showed high antibrowning activity for the purified PPO comparable to that of bisulfites, whereas its activity was much lower than that of HR in the crude extract. The inhibitory effect of the combined use of inhibitors was overall in the decreasing order of HR+AA, HR+CA and AA+CA, irrespective of the crude PPO or the purified PPO from burdock slices.     

Gram Negative Bacteria Inhibition by Lactic Acid Culture and Food Preservatives on Catfish Fillets during Refrigerated Storage

Treating catfish fillets with sodium acetate (SA) and/or potassium sorbate (PS), with or without lactic culture (Lactococcus lactic spp. cremoris ATCC 19257 grown in 20% milk solids) was studied at 4°C. Gram negative bacterial (CVT) counts on crystal violet tetrazolium chloride agar, pH, and sensory evaluation of fillets were assessed over time. Treatment with the combination of 0.50% SA, 0.25% PS with 2.50% lactic acid culture (LC) and, also, 0.50 to 1.00% SA alone completely inhibited growth for 6 days at 4°C. After 12 days, counts with this treatment and the 1.00% SA increased ～1.3 and 1.2 log cycles, respectively. The antimicrobial effects did not appear to be due to pH values. The combination of 0.50% SA and 0.25% PS with 2.50% LC, or 1.00% SA, alone, improved catfish odor and appearance during 13 days storage.