白云石化作用及黔桂地区泥盆系——石炭系层（块）状白云岩的成因

介绍了20世纪60年代以来国际上提出的9种主要的白云石化作用模式及机理，在此基础上对黔桂地区泥盆系—石炭系层（块）状白云岩的成因进行研究，建立了研究区研究层位中的层状白云岩储层概念模式，包括同生成岩环境中的潮坪潮汐泵汲白云石化模式，潮下海水泵汲白云石化模式，调整白云石化模式，埋藏成岩环境中的调整-压实排挤流白云石化模式，有机质参与的压实排挤流白云石化模式，以埋藏热水为主的混合白云石化模式，以埋藏热盐水为主的混合白云石化模式．以及与区域构造断裂有关的构造热液白云石化模式。     

深孔预裂爆破在溢洪道高边坡开挖的应用

高边坡深孔预裂爆破是一项对施工质量、安全要求极高的爆破技术, 必须进行科学的爆破技术设计,确定合理的爆破参数;高度重视爆破钻孔工艺、装药工艺、网络工艺以及边坡稳定性地质分析.在洞巴水电站中不允许采用超欠平衡的开挖方法进行施工,利用设计台阶高度,采用深孔预裂爆破对溢洪道高边坡的稳定及开挖平整度进行有效控制,取得良好效果.     

Fatigue crack propagation properties from small sized rod specimens

Mechanical properties characterization is needed in many industrial applications yet sufficient amount of material for fabricating standard-sized testing specimens is often not available. Techniques for testing miniaturized specimen must be adopted. Much effort has been made to develop techniques for impact, fracture toughness and tensile properties of sub-sized specimens. Work on the testing of fatigue properties is more limited. In this study, fatigue crack propagation behavior is evaluated from the growth of surface crack in a cylindrical rod under tension. Rods of various lengths and diameters were tested. As the size of the rod specimen is reduced, the fatigue crack growth rate tends to increase when correlated using the stress intensity factor range. This increase is explained largely by the decrease in the degree of premature crack closure in the small specimens. Valid fatigue crack growth data can be obtained among the specimens examined except on the crack growth on the surface of the smallest specimen, which has a length of 26 mm and diameter of 8 mm. Even so, valid data can still be elucidated on the latter specimen if the interior growth is considered. The dimensions of the latter specimen allow fatigue properties to be evaluated using broken remnants from impact or other test specimens.     

灌区管理信息系统的研制开发

在计算机技术日益向农业生产管理领域渗透的大背景下,针对灌区管理的普遍需求和项目区实际特点建立了功能简捷适用、结构科学合理的灌区管理信息系统。系统的主要功能有:基本信息服务、实时监测与自动控制、需水预测、用水调度、图形报表、办公自动化管理、数据库管理、系统维护。结合系统在项目区的应用,证明了系统的开发建设是成功的,具有应用推广价值,也可以为同类系统的建设提供参考。     

La doping effects on intergrowth Bi2WO6–Bi3TiNbO9 ferroelectrics

La doping effects on intergrowth Bi₂WO₆–Bi₃TiNbO₉ ferroelectric ceramics were studied by X-ray diffraction, electron probe microanalysis and dielectric spectroscopy. It was found that the La³⁺ distribution, ferroelectric phase transition and dielectric relaxation behavior are apparently affected by La doping. With increasing La³⁺ content, the site of dopant ion varies, the grain growth of Bi₅TiNbWO₁₅ is restrained, the Curie temperature is reduced and broadened. Furthermore, two dielectric relaxation loss peaks were observed both in temperature and frequency spectra. The calculated relaxation parameters revealed the oxygen vacancy related to the relaxation process.     

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND EXPERI- MENT OF UNSTEADY THERMAL FIELD OF ROTOR PLATE FOR EDDY CURRENT RETARDER

The physical model based on heat transfer theory and virtual boundary method for analyzing unsteady thermal field of rotor plate for eddy current retarder used in automobile is established and boundary conditions are also defined. The finite element governing equation is derived by Galerkin method. The time differential item is discrete based on Galerkin format that is stable at any condition. And a new style of varying time step method is used in iteration process. The thermal field on the rotor plate at the radial and axle directions is analyzed and varying temperature at appointed points on two side-surfaces is measured. The testing and analytical data are uniform approximately. Finite element method can be used for estimating thermal field of the rotor plate at initial design stage of eddy current retarder.     

Mechanical properties of iron processed by severe plastic deformation

In the present study, the mechanical properties of Fe processed via severe plastic deformation (equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP)) at room temperature were investigated for the first time. The grain size of annealed Fe, with an initial grain size of about 200 μm, was reduced drastically during ECAP. After eight passes, the grain size reaches 200 to 400 nm, as documented by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The value of microhardness during pressing increases 3 times over that of the starting material after the first pass and increases slightly during subsequent pressing for higher-purity Fe. Examination of the value of microhardness after eight passes as a function of post-ECAP annealing temperature shows a transition from recovery to recrystallization, an observation that resembles the behavior reported for heavily deformed metals and alloys. The tensile and compression behaviors were examined. In tension, a drop in the engineering stress-engineering strain curve beyond maximum load was observed both in the annealed Fe and the ECAP Fe. This drop is related to the neck deformation. The fracture surface, examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), shows vein patterns, which is different from the dimples found on the fracture surface of annealed Fe. In compression, an initial strain-hardening region followed by a no-strain-hardening region was observed in the ECAP Fe. The yield strength in tension of the ECAP Fe was observed to be higher than that in compression. The strengthening mechanisms and softening behavior are discussed.     

La2（MoO4）3：Eu均-花瓣状微／纳米结构的构筑及其荧光性能

在表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）的作用下，采用温和的水热方法，成功制备了Eu掺杂的花瓣状L丑2（MoO4）3：Eu纳米微结构。这些形貌新颖的微米绒球的直径约3μm，由厚度30nm左右的纳米片次级结构单元自组装构筑而成，分散性良好，形貌规整、大小均一。通过XRD、SEM、TEM测试技术，研究了形貌的形成机理。由于具有良好的结晶度，这些花瓣状La2（MoO4）3：Eu纳米微结构显示出良好的发光性能。     

Squeeze-film effects in MEMS devices with perforated plates for small amplitude vibration

Squeeze-film effects of perforated plates for small amplitude vibration are analyzed through modified Reynolds equation (MRE). The analytical analysis reckons in most important influential factors: compressibility of the air, border effects, and the resistance caused by vertical air flow passing through perforated holes. It is found that consideration of air compressibility is necessary for high operating frequency and small ratio of the plate width to the attenuation length. The analytical results presented in this paper agree with ANSYS simulation results better than that under the air incompressibility assumption. The analytical analysis can be used to estimate the squeeze-film effects causing damping and stiffness added to the system. Since the value of Reynolds number involved in this paper is low (< 1), inertial effects are neglected.