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41.
The molecular design of short peptides to achieve a tailor-made functional architecture has attracted attention during the past decade but remains challenging as a result of insufficient understanding of the relationship between peptide sequence and assembled supramolecular structures. We report a hybrid-resolution model to computationally explore the sequence–structure relationship of self-assembly for tripeptides containing only phenylalanine and isoleucine. We found that all these tripeptides have a tendency to assemble into nanofibers composed of laterally associated filaments. Molecular arrangements within the assemblies are diverse and vary depending on the sequences. This structural diversity originates from (1) distinct conformations of peptide building blocks that lead to different surface geometries of the filaments and (2) unique sidechain arrangements at the filament interfaces for each sequence. Many conformations are available for tripeptides in solution, but only an extended β-strand and another resembling a right-handed turn are observed in assemblies. It was found that the sequence dependence of these conformations and the packing of resulting filaments are determined by multiple competing noncovalent forces, with hydrophobic interactions involving Phe being particularly important. The sequence pattern for each type of assembly conformation and packing has been identified. These results highlight the importance of the interplay between conformation, molecular packing, and sequences for determining detailed nanostructures of peptides and provide a detailed insight to support a more precise design of peptide-based nanomaterials. 相似文献
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Video transmission over IEEE 802.11e wireless networks still shows poor performance for large bandwidth demand and frequently changed environments. Thus, several enhancements of IEEE 802.11e were proposed. On the other hand, big frames and simultaneous sending of adjacent frames always cause packet dropping for buffer overflow. In the past, we proposed an IEEE 802.11e enhancement named DFAA and a content aware mechanism to solve the above problems. The motivation of this paper is to find a proper way to integrate these two mechanisms. A DFAA enhancement (DFAA-E) is proposed to make up the insufficiency of content aware mechanism. Experiments results show that the combination of DFAA-E and content aware mechanism improves the video decoded quality greatly. And its performance can be further enhanced by selecting the suitable settings of certain parameters. 相似文献
44.
针对在灰度图像着色领域中,传统算法信息提取率不高、着色效果不理想的问题,提出了基于密集神经网络的灰度图像着色算法,以实现改善着色效果,让人眼更好地观察图片信息的目的。利用密集神经网络的信息提取高效性,构建并训练了一个端到端的深度学习模型,对图像中的各类信息及特征进行提取。训练网络时与原图像进行对比,以逐渐减小网络输出结果的信息、分类等各类型的损失。训练完成后,只需向网络输入一张灰度图片,即可生成一张颜色饱满、鲜明逼真的彩色图片。实验结果表明,引入密集网络后,可有效改善着色过程中的漏色、细节信息损失、对比度低等问题,所提算法着色效果较基于VGG网络及U-Net、双流网络结构、残差网络(ResNet)等性能优异的先进着色算法而言取得了显著的改进。 相似文献
45.
Dujuan Li Wei Yan Ronghui Qi Li-Zhi Zhang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(14):9267-9279
PEM-based electrolytic air dehumidification is innovative in dehumidification that requires high precision and small space due to its high efficiency, compactness, and cleanness. However, the system dehumidification performance and durability are limited by using commercial Anatase-IrO2 catalysts. In this study, two types of structurally modified OER catalyst materials, ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2, are developed to improve the performance of the system. System experiments showed that, compared to the commercial catalysts, the use of ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 as the anode catalyst can improve the dehumidification performance by 45% and 20%, respectively. Furthermore, in 50-h accelerated aging tests, the attenuation rates of the ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 systems are 3% and 8% respectively, which are far lower than the 35% attenuation of commercial catalyst. The results indicate that, as catalysts with a classic core-shell structure, ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 still have a significant impact on improving the performance of the electrolytic dehumidification systems. 相似文献
46.
能源给人类带来光明,能源给社会进步提供了动力,尤其是进入21世纪以来,能源的可持续发展己成为直接影响世界经济社会可持续发展的决定性因素之一。中国政府高瞻远瞩地提出到2020年要实现国民经济翻两番和建设节约型社会的目标,描绘了支撑这一发展目标的十分宏伟的能源发展战略,使人振奋,也对我国钢铁产业的发展提出了更高的要求,作为长期以来与我国 相似文献
47.
介绍了铁塔加工中角钢零件优化下料管理系统,阐明了系统的模块化结构及工作原理。建立的面向角钢加工工艺的优化下料管理系统可以将生产管理与下料优化两大功能整合为一体,使用极为方便。该系统在铁塔生产中,可节省大量材料,有效地提高了企业的经济效益。 相似文献
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一切测量结果都不可避免地具有不确定度,结合实际应用的情况,详细介绍了电子天平示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定方法。 相似文献
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