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981.
Colin Fyfe 《Data mining and knowledge discovery》2007,14(2):207-224
We review a new form of self-organizing map which is based on a nonlinear projection of latent points into data space, identical
to that performed in the Generative Topographic Mapping (GTM) [Bishop et al. (1997) Neurl Comput 10(1): 215–234]. But whereas
the GTM is an extension of a mixture of experts, our new model is an extension of a product of experts [Hinton (2000) Technical
report GCNU TR 2000-004, Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College, London]. We show visualisation results
on some real data sets and compare with the GTM. We then introduce a second mapping based on harmonic averages and show that
it too creates a topographic mapping of the data. We compare these mappings on real and artificial data sets.
Responsible editor: Soumen Chakrabarti. 相似文献
982.
983.
Environment as a first class abstraction in multiagent systems 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
The current practice in multiagent systems typically associates the environment with resources that are external to agents and their communication infrastructure. Advanced uses of the environment include infrastructures for indirect coordination, such as digital pheromones, or support for governed interaction in electronic institutions. Yet, in general, the notion of environment is not well defined. Functionalities of the environment are often dealt with implicitly or in an ad hoc manner. This is not only poor engineering practice, it also hinders engineers to exploit the full potential of the environment in multiagent systems. In this paper, we put forward the environment as an explicit part of multiagent systems.We give a definition stating that the environment in a multiagent system is a first-class abstraction with dual roles: (1) the environment provides the surrounding conditions for agents to exist, which implies that the environment is an essential part of every multiagent system, and (2) the environment provides an exploitable design abstraction for building multiagent system applications. We discuss the responsibilities of such an environment in multiagent systems and we present a reference model for the environment that can serve as a basis for environment engineering. To illustrate the power of the environment as a design abstraction, we show how the environment is successfully exploited in a real world application. Considering the environment as a first-class abstraction in multiagent systems opens up new horizons for research and development in multiagent systems. 相似文献
984.
由于很多汽车空调采用斜盘式压缩机,有利于采用机械过冷的制冷系统,来增加汽车空调的制冷量、提高制冷效率。本文的主要目的是通过对系统工质的流量分配、空调制冷量和性能系数(COP)与中间压力之间的变化关系的研究,来研究机械过冷在汽车空调中应用的可行性。 相似文献
985.
A globally convergent algorithm for transportation continuous network design problem 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The continuous network design problem (CNDP) is characterized by a bilevel programming model, in which the upper level problem
is generally to minimize the total system cost under limited expenditure, while at the lower level the network users make
choices with regard to route conditions following the user equilibrium principle. In this paper, the bilevel programming model
for CNDP is transformed into a single level convex programming problem by virtue of an optimal-value function tool and the
relationship between System Optimum (SO) and User Equilibrium (UE). By exploring the inherent nature of the CNDP, the optimal-value
function for the lower level user equilibrium problem is proved to be continuously differentiable and its derivative in link
capacity enhancement can be obtained efficiently by implementing user equilibrium assignment subroutine. However, the reaction
(or response) function between the upper and lower level problem is implicit and its gradient is difficult to obtain. Although,
here we approximately express the gradient with the difference concept at each iteration, based on the method of successive
averages (MSA), we propose a globally convergent algorithm to solve the single level convex programming problem. Comparing
with widely used heuristic algorithms, such as sensitivity analysis based (SAB) method, the proposed algorithm needs not strong
hypothesis conditions and complex computation for the inverse matrix. Finally, a numerical example is presented to compare
the proposed method with some existing algorithms. 相似文献
986.
Amaryllis Audenaert Herbert Peremans Genserik Reniers 《Journal of Engineering Mathematics》2007,59(3):323-336
This paper proposes an analytical elasto–plastic model to describe the behavior of arches. The modeling is carried out using
the equations of (i) horizontal equilibrium, (ii) vertical equilibrium and (iii) equilibrium of moments. The latter equations
of equilibrium are ordinary differential equations which can easily be solved by adding boundary conditions, imposing restrictions
on the horizontal and vertical movement and on the rotation in the abutments of the arch. For masonry arches, including material
properties allowing the occurrence of cracks and the subsequent formation of hinges is required. The latter theory has been
implemented in a computer program (Matlab), offering numerical simulations. The software was used to illustrate two case-studies,
i.e., the assessment of an arch loaded with a vertical point load and one with a horizontal point load. 相似文献
987.
Remi Kasai Hideaki Yaegashi Hiroshi Yokoyama Masahiko Yamanaka Hideo Sawada 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(24):10228-10238
Fluoroalkanoyl peroxides reacted with FULLERENES [fullerene (C60) and commercially available fullerenes (Nanom MixTR and Nanom BlackTR)] and radical polymerizable comonomers such as acrylic acid, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)acrylamide, and acryloylmorpholine to afford fluoroalkyl end-capped cooligomers having FULLERENES
in the main chain under very mild conditions. Fluoroalkyl end-capped Nanom Mix and Nanom Black cooligomers thus obtained were
found to exhibit a similar solubility to that of the corresponding fluoroalkyl end-capped cooligomers having fullerene in
the main chain. These fluorinated FULLERENES cooligomers were found to form the nanometer size-controlled self-assembled cooligomeric
aggregates in aqueous solutions. These fluoroalkyl end-capped FULLERENES cooligomers were more effective for solubilizing
fullerene, Nanom Mix and Nanom Black into water, compared to those of the corresponding fluoroalkyl end-capped homooligomers
having no FULLERENES in the main chain. Fluoroalkyl end-capped fullerene- and Nanom Mix-acrylic acid cooligomers were found
to exhibit fluorescence spectra related to fullerene and Nanom Mix in cooligomers, respectively, in aqueous solutions. Additionally,
these fluorinated fullerene- and Nanom Mix-acrylic acid cooligomers were able to increase chemiluminescence intensity related
to luminol, effectively, compared to the corresponding fluorinated acrylic
acid homooligomers. 相似文献
988.
Distributed active storage architectures are designed to offload user-level processing to the peripheral from the host servers.
In this paper, we report preliminary investigation on performance and fault recovery designs, as impacted by emerging storage
interconnect protocols and state-of-the-art storage devices. Empirical results obtained using validated device-level and interconnect
data demonstrate the significance of the said parameters on the overall system performance and reliability. 相似文献
989.
990.