Tool wear mechanism in turning of novel wear-resisting aluminum bronze

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｂｒｏｎｚｅｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｍａｔｅｒｉ ａｌｄｕｅｔｏｉｔｓｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ ,ｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌ,ａｎｔｉ ｃｏｒｒｏ ｓｉｏｎａｎｄｗｅａｒｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ .Ｏｕｒｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｇｒｏｕｐｄｅ ｖｅｌｏｐｅｄａｓｐｅｃｉａｌｔｙｐｅｏｆｈｉｇｈｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ ,ｗｅａｒ ｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｎｇａ ｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｂｒｏｎｚｅ(ＫＫ ) ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙｇｏｏｄｆｏｒ…     

GH99镍基合金焊接热裂纹的动态过程研究

本文利用高温金相显微镜直接观察GH99镍基高温合金钨极氩弧焊焊缝和热影响区在1200℃和一定应力、应变条件下的组织变化和热裂纹的起始、扩展、断裂的动态过程,研究合金的化学成分、组织及所受应力、应变对焊接热裂纹(结晶裂纹和液化裂纹)的影响。研究结果表明,影响热裂纹的主要因素是合金的化学成分,尤其是Al、Ti含量及Al/Ti(含量)比值,应力和应变也有一定的影响。化学成分决定了合金的零塑性温度,零塑性温度较高的合金的热裂纹倾向小,低者热裂纹倾向大。     

开关磁阻电机PID控制参数的整定方法

本文介绍了开关磁阻电机的控制原理以及PID控制方法，并进而说明了PID参数的整定方法。对传统PID参数整定方法进行改进，得到参数自整定的PID控制方法可以使SRM控制系统的性能得到提高。     

Si对过共析锰钢力学性能及晶界组织的影响

本文用ＳＥＭ、ＴＥＭ研究了Ｓｉ对过共析锰钢经９５０℃奥氏体化和５６０℃等温处理后的组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明，Ｓｉ提高冲击韧性和延伸率，抑制先共析渗碳体在奥氏体晶界呈连续网状析出，并促进在过共析钢中晶界铁素体的形成，本文重点讨论了含Ｓｉ过共析钢中晶界铁素体的形成机理及其对韧性的影响。     

Refrigerated cooling air cutting of difficult-to-cut materials

One approach to enhance machining performance is to apply cutting fluids during cutting process. However, the use of cutting fluids in machining process has caused some problems such as high cost, pollution, and hazards to operator's health. All the problems related to the use of cutting fluids have urged researchers to search for some alternatives to minimize or even avoid the use of cutting fluids in machining operations. Cooling gas cutting is one of these alternatives. This paper investigates the effect of cooling air cutting on tool wear, surface finish and chip shape in finish turning of Inconel 718 nickel-base super alloy and high-speed milling of AISI D2 cold work tool steel. Comparative experiments were conducted under different cooling/lubrication conditions, i.e. dry cutting, minimal quantity lubrication (MQL), cooling air, and cooling air and minimal quantity lubrication (CAMQL). For this research, composite refrigeration method was adopted to develop a new cooling gas equipment which was used to lower the temperature of compressed gas. The significant experimental results were: (i) application of cooing air and CAMQL resulted in drastic reduction in tool wear and surface roughness, and significant improvement in chip shape in finish turning of Inconel 718, (ii) in the high-speed milling of AISI D2, cooling air cutting presented longer tool life and slightly higher surface roughness than dry cutting and MQL. Therefore, it appears that cooling air cutting can provide not only environment friendliness but also great improvement in machinability of difficult-to-cut materials.     

负载型TiO2纳米薄膜电极光电催化氧化甲醇的研究

介绍了负载不同晶型TiO2薄膜电极的制备，并研究了聚乙二醇加入量、活化条件等对不同晶型、不同形貌、不同粒径纳米TiO2薄膜电极的光电催化活性的影响。结果表明：聚乙二醇加入量有一最佳值；且纳米级锐钛矿型TiO2和金红石型TiO2分别经600℃和400℃煅烧后，光电催化性能最好；粒径越小催化活性越高．当粒径小于25nm时，可显示出量子尺寸效应。     

放电等离子烧结Fe3B／（Pr,Tb）2Fe14B块体纳米晶双相复合永磁体的性能

采用放电等离子烧结技术将非晶Pr4.2Tb0.3Fe78B17.5薄带制备成块状纳米晶复合磁体。研究了烧结条件对磁体密度、微观结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明，烧结温度的升高可使磁体得到高致密度，但同时由于其晶粒长大，结果导致磁性能的恶化。在最佳烧结条件下得到磁体的磁性能为Br=1．02T，JHc=220kA／m。磁体具有较好的微观结构，平均晶粒尺寸为20nm。     

氨基磺酸盐镀铁工艺的研究

本文就氨基磺酸盐镀铁工艺、镀层的机械性能及微观组织形貌进行了研究探讨。结果表明:氨基磺酸盐镀铁层为柱状结晶组织,与氧化物低温镀铁层相比。镀层硬度较低,一般只有 HV140～180,无微观裂纹,内应力小,具有较好的塑性和结合强度。其允许使用的阴极电流密度上限可超过60A/dm~2。最后,文中还给出了氨基磺酸盐的镀铁工艺。     

共沉淀法制备SiC/YAG复合陶瓷粉体

采用共沉淀工艺方法制备SiC/YAG陶瓷复合粉体,分析pH值和洗涤剂对共沉淀浆料及复合陶瓷粉体分散性的影响,对比添加剂(Al2O3+Y2O3)和复合陶瓷粉体SiC/(Al2O3+Y2O3)在加热过程中YAG相的形成过程.得出制备该复合陶瓷粉体的溶胶体系适宜pH值为10左右,采用无水乙醇水洗;复合陶瓷粉体在加热过程中YAG相的形成是一个由Y4l2O9→YAlO3→YAG过渡的过程.