基于自适应滤波器在线解耦的磁场增强型永磁电机无位置传感器控制

针对磁场增强型永磁电机在零低速无位置传感器控制时,突出的次级凸极性谐波影响,以及位置观测振荡问题,该文提出一种基于自适应滤波器(ANF)在线解耦的无位置传感器控制算法.分析传统高频注入位置观测中转速及转子位置振荡的机理,以及多重凸极性耦合对高频信号注入观测的影响.在此基础上,构建自适应滤波器,对于特定次谐波进行在线解耦...     

水电站埋藏式加劲压力钢管的结构计算与设计优化

作者根据圆柱壳的轴对称弯曲理论,推导出地下加劲埋管结构计算的理论公式,并据此编制出地下埋管结构应力计算和设计优化程序。该程序在满足规范规定的各种约束条件下,以管壁厚度、加劲环间距、高度和厚度等作为变量,以每米钢管的总用钢量为目标函数,进行结构应力计算和工程量比较,从中选出用钢量相对最小的设计方案。计算表明:当地质条件中等,内、外水压力较大时,采用本计算方法与按规范规定的设计方法并同样进行了优化设计后的结果相比,每米钢管的用钢量可节约5%~18%左右。     

基于需求侧管理的电动汽车有序充放电策略

针对电动汽车有序充放电策略的研究,本文通过采用蒙特卡洛随机抽样建立了反映家用车辆用户行为的统计学结果,得到充电规律与充电功率需求期望,在此基础上,建立峰谷分时充放电电价策略的数学模型,分别研究了自然充电与有序充放电策略下规模化电动汽车充放电行为对电网负荷变化规律的影响,并采用遗传算法对分时时段的制定方案进行寻优求解,通过需求侧管理的方法对电动汽车进行有效引导,达到了电动汽车充放电行为有序优化控制的目的。     

馒头的体积与面筋质含量的关系

本研究以鲜酵母为发酵剂,采用一次发酵法,对面粉中面筋质含量与馒头体积的关系进行了探讨,得出了湿面筋含量在20～54％范围内馒头体积与其面筋质含量呈线性关系;馒头专用粉的湿面筋含量应在30.6～36.6％之间的结论。从而为工业化馒头生产线的研制及馒头品质的研究提供了必要的数学依据。     

离子液体反应型萃取燃油脱硫研究进展

随着社会不断发展,汽、柴油的消耗量逐年增大,开发温和条件下对芳香族硫化物具有优异脱除性能的非加氢脱硫方法对我国汽、柴油标准升级具有重要意义。萃取脱硫法能够在室温常压条件下脱除油品中的芳香族硫化物,且能够通过萃取剂结构设计实现选择性脱硫。综述了近年来离子液体反应型萃取脱硫方法的研究进展,主要探讨了离子液体反应型萃取脱硫方法的原理和萃取作用机制,重点论述了离子液体反应型萃取脱硫方法中离子液体设计、氧化剂类型、外场强化作用、离子液体的分离回收等研究现状,分析了制约反应型萃取脱硫广泛工业化应用的瓶颈,并提出合适的解决策略,以期推动基于离子液体反应型萃取脱硫方法和技术的进一步工业化应用。     

Permeation of alkylbenzene isomers of molecular weight 120 through nitrile gloves

Factors determining the permeation of eight alkylbenzene isomers of molecular weight 120.19 (three ethyl toluenes, three trimethylbenzenes, and two propl benzenes) were investigated for a lined nitrile industrial type glove using an ASTM-type cell, liquid collection, and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The initial permeation rate P_i correlated inversely with the logarithm of the lag time t_l. The logarithm of the steady-state permeation rate P_s correlated inversely with the logarithm of the breakthrough time t_b. P_s/P_i for a given compound correlated directly with P_s and with t_l/t_b. P_i depended directly on the logarithm of the entropy of fusion divided by the square of the refractive index and divided by the solubility parameter. The t_b was inversely correlated to the logarithm of the water solubility. The logarithm of t_l was most directly correlated to the entropy of vaporization. High P_s for 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, m-ethyltoluene, and p-ethyl toluene was linked to a common structural similarity to 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene relative to the unhindered geometry of the methyl group in the ethyl side chain. The existence of optimum radii of gyration for enhanced P_s and for long t_b suggested that the protective properties of nitrile followed discontinuous relationships rather than continuous ones and so are not explainable by correlative relationships of continuous functions. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

压电陶瓷变压器材料PMMN-PZT的研究

研究了一种四元系压电陶瓷变压器材料PMMN -PZT。XRD分析证明 ,采用二步法预合成的PMMN -PZT粉料不如一步法 ;SEM分析进一步证实了一步法预合成的粉料能制成性能更好的陶瓷样品。造粒工艺对陶瓷样品的显微结构和压电性能也有重要的影响。最后制得了性能较好的PMMN -PZT压电陶瓷材料 ,其Kp=0 .5 18,Qm=3887,tanδ =0 .71% ,εT3 3 /ε0 =70 1,d3 3 =2 0 3,基本上能满足压电变压器的要求     

渗铝钢管束应用的可靠性分析及研制

针对渗铝钢在含硫介质中应用的可靠性进行试验分析论证,并对渗铝钢管束制造中所存在的难点进行研究,确定了其制造工艺。     

雷公藤栽培技术研究进展

雷公藤是一种用于治疗风湿顽痹的传统中药材,应用于抗类风湿性关节炎、抗肿瘤、肾小球疾病及皮肤病等多种疾病的治疗,还被开发用作生物农药.本文概述了近年来国内外对雷公藤栽培技术方面的研究进展,为雷公藤栽培和进一步的研究与开发提供依据.     

Mold deformation in soft UV-nanoimprint lithography

UV-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) using a soft mold is a promising technique with low cost and high throughput for producing the submicron scale large-area patterns. However, the deformations of the soft mold during imprinting process which can cause serious consequences have to be understood for the practical application of the process. This paper investigated the deformation of the soft mold by theoretical analyses, numerical simulations, and experimental studies. We simulated the mold deformation using a simplified model and finite element method. The simulation and the related experimental results agree well with each other. Through the investigation, the mechanism and affected factors of the mold deformation are revealed, and some useful conclusions have been achieved. These results will be valuable in optimizing the imprinting process conditions and mold design for improving the quality of transferred patterns.