Weighted thin-plate spline image denoising

This note aims to present new denoising method based on thin-plate splines (TPS). The proposed approach is based on the general TPS denoising Berman [2], however, its unfavorable smoothing of edges and details is suppressed by introduction of a weighting approach applied locally. The performance of the method is shown and compared to the original TPS denoising.     

液氮汽车的研究

液氮汽车作为一种环保交通工具 ,与电动汽车相比 ,具有很多优点 ,亦是当前环保汽车的一大发展趋势。目前国内对液氮汽车的研究基本上还是空白 ,国外的研究也是刚刚起步。文章在阐述液氮汽车研究现状的同时 ,得出现有液氮汽车系统中存在的主要问题 ,并提出解决现有问题的技术措施 ,探索新型循环系统的原理以及各关键部件和过程的优化模型 ,为实用且环保的液氮汽车的发展提供理论依据     

A deep learning approach with Bayesian optimization and ensemble classifiers for detecting denial of service attacks

Detecting malicious behavior is important for preventing security threats in a computer network. Denial of Service (DoS) is among the popular cyber attacks targeted at web sites of high‐profile organizations and can potentially have high economic and time costs. In this paper, several machine learning methods including ensemble models and autoencoder‐based deep learning classifiers are compared and tuned using Bayesian optimization. The autoencoder framework enables to extract new features by mapping the original input to a new space. The methods are trained and tested both for binary and multi‐class classification on Digiturk and Labris datasets, which were introduced recently for detecting various types of DDoS attacks. The best performing methods are found to be ensembles though deep learning classifiers achieved comparable level of accuracy.     

用新《移民安置条例》给水电资源开发业主定位

水利水电资源开发业主,必须在工程移民过程中,遵循以人为本、依法开发、依法移民的原则,准确把握自身的定位,在工程移民各个环节上,演好"参与"的角色,同时,还要依靠与地方政府间的移民搬迁安置补偿协议,能动地协调与地方政府、部门以及移民之间的关系,有效地督促相关部门解决具体问题,才能圆满完成项目开发,按期实现资源的效益转换,使企业在获得良性的发展与积累的同时,推动地方经济的可持续发展,最终实现企地双方共赢的目标。     

长洲水利枢纽三线四线船闸下游设计最低通航水位的研究

以长洲水利枢纽附近测站水文资料、枢纽运行记录和数学模型论证结果为基础,通过分析枢纽下游水位流量关系的变化以及各种潜在影响因素,最后得出长洲水利枢纽三线四线船闸下游设计最低通航水位。     

Recovery of silica from sodium silicate solution of calcined boron mud

The effect of several parameters on the recovery of silicon dioxide from calcined boron mud(CBM)such as stirring speed, temperature, sodium silicate concentration, and carbonation time was studied. The recovery of silicon dioxide is 88 % when the stirring speed is450 r min-1, temperature is 60 °C, sodium silicate concentration is 1 mol L-1, and the carbonation time is 6 h.The effect of carbonation time on the recovery of silicon dioxide is divided into three kinetic regimes, and the carbonation process of sodium silicate solution follows a second-order reaction based on the double-film theory model. The apparent rate constant of the three kinetic regimes is 0.064, 3.178, and 1.130 L h mol-1, respectively.The amorphous SiO_2 products obtained by carbonating the purified solution have 99.6 % purity and are spherical with diameters of about 100 nm.     

Quality assurance of Chinese herbal medicines: Procedure for multiple‐herb extraction

A quality assurance (QA) procedure for multiple‐herb extraction, which takes into account the existence of common chemical markers and multiple‐herb‐extraction effects, has been developed for producing Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) of consistent quality. The experimental method for determining related correlation function of the multiple‐herb‐extraction effect was designed. A systematic solution strategy was also developed to appropriately decompose the multiple‐herb extraction system into several subsystems for obtaining solution(s) and determining the overall behavior of the system. An example of QA of Danshen–Gegen (DG) decoction was used to demonstrate the QA procedure. An H9c2 cell assay was used to test the efficacy of consistent quality DG decoctions prepared by different herb combinations with different material costs of herbs. It was observed that a multiple‐herb‐extraction effect was present in the aqueous extraction of Danshensu and this effect was depended on the extraction solvent. The possible mechanism of this multiple‐herb‐extraction effect in the aqueous DG extraction was speculated to be the change of initial pH value of the aqueous extraction solvent by an unknown component from Gegen. The experimental chemical marker concentrations fell within ±10% of the specified chemical marker compositions by using the amount of herb from each herb class as predicted by the QA model. Furthermore, an H9c2 cell assay was used to test the efficacy of three consistent quality DG extracts, which were produced by different herb combinations with different material costs of herbs. The results showed that the three DG extracts provided consistent biological efficacy against menadione‐induced toxicity. This study extended a recently developed QA procedure of single‐herb extraction to multiple‐herb extraction. It provides a solution of QA in extraction, which is one of the most important unresolved problems in the modernization of traditional Chinese medicines. With this modified model and the companion experiments, the amount of herbs needed from different quality classes to produce a multiple‐herb formula CHM product decoction with consistent quality can be exactly determined. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J 60: 4014–4026, 2014     

玛湖凹陷二叠系上乌尔禾组扇三角洲沉积特征及控制因素

近年来,准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷上二叠统砂砾岩储集体中获得重大油气勘探突破.为研究玛湖凹陷上乌尔禾组扇三角洲沉积特征及控制因素,开展了岩相分析、偏光显微镜鉴定、物性分析及成岩作用研究.结果表明:①上乌尔禾组砂砾岩储层自下而上粒度逐渐变细,砾石含量逐渐减少,为典型湖侵退覆式沉积.②上乌尔禾组发育3类11种岩相类型,不同岩相在成...